eNSP：用rip协议搭建一个简单的动态路由

Vanilla-li

已于 2023-07-23 09:43:39 修改

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文章标签：网络

于 2023-07-22 14:24:41 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_63890458/article/details/131866613

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按下图要求用rip协议配置动态路由：

在这里插入图片描述

1、IP地址分配：

在这里插入图片描述

2、按分配的IP给各环回和路由接口分配IP地址。

r1:

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname r1
[r1]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 30
Jul 22 2023 13:07:24-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r1]int loopb 0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.65 27
[r1]int loop1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.97 27
[r1-LoopBack1]q

r2:

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname r2
[r2]int g 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.2 30
Jul 22 2023 13:19:27-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.5 30
Jul 22 2023 13:19:48-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int loop0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.129 27
[r2-LoopBack0]int loop1
[r2-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.161 27
[r2-LoopBack1]

r3:

<Huawei>sys 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname r3
[r3]int g 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.6 30
Jul 22 2023 13:21:43-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int loop0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24
[r3-LoopBack0]

3、打开rip版本2.

r1:

[r1]rip
[r1-rip-1]version 2
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[r1-rip-1]

r2:

[r2]rip 
[r2-rip-1]version 2
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[r2-rip-1]

r3:

[r3]rip 
[r3-rip-1]version 2
[r3-rip-1]network 3.0.0.0
[r3-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[r3-rip-1]

4、拓扑配置：

r1:

[r1]int g 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip summary-address 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.192			//路由表汇总
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r1]rip
[r1-rip-1]timers rip 15 90 150			//加快收敛速度
[r1-rip-1]q
[r1]int g 0/0/0   	
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 usual 123456			//手工认证保障更新安全
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

r2:

[r2]int g 0/0/0	
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip summary-address 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.192
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip summary-address 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.192
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r2]rip 
[r2-rip-1]timers rip 15 90 150
[r2]int g 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 usual 123456
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip auth	
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip authentication-mode md5 usual 123456
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

r3:

[r3]int g 0/0/0	
[r3]rip
[r3-rip-1]default-route originate			//边界路由器（连接ISP的路由器）上定义缺省源头信息
[r3-rip-1]
[r3-rip-1]timers rip 15 90 150
[r3]int g 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip auth	
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 usual 123456
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

部分结果：
用接口ping 3.3.3.3 成功
在这里插入图片描述
用环回接口ping 3.3.3.3 成功

Vanilla-li

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eNSP：用rip协议搭建一个简单的动态路由

基础配置：[r1]rip 1 启动时，可以定义进程号；仅具有本地意义；默认为进程1；[r1-rip-1][r1-rip-1]version 1 选择版本，此处版本1；此处也可选择版本2；宣告：RIP必须宣告主类 1、激活–可选中接口可以收发RIP的信息 2、路由-被选中接口的网段信息可以共享给本地的其他邻居注：整个网络所有设备需要选择相同的版本号；扩展配置：1、RIPV2手工认证–在邻居间设计身份核实的秘钥，以及对传输的路由信息进行加密保障了更新的安全性。
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