通讯录（动态版）

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<assert.h>
#include<stdlib.h>



//#define 叫做宏定义命令，它也是C语言预处理命令的一种。所谓宏定义，就是用一个标识符来表示一个字符
//串，如果在后面的代码中出现了该标识符，那么就全部替换成指定的字符串。使修改更方便


#define MAX 1000
#define NAME_MAX 20
#define SEX_MAX 5
#define TELE_MAX 12
#define ADDR_MAX 30
#define DEFAULT_SZ 3



enum Option //枚举常量增加代码的可读性
{
	Exti,
	ADD,
	DEL,
	SEARCH,
	REMAKE,
	MODIFY,
	SORT,
	PRINT
};

//通讯录人的基本信息
typedef struct Peoinfo
{
	char name[NAME_MAX];
	char sex[SEX_MAX];
	int age;
	char tele[TELE_MAX];
	char addr[ADDR_MAX];
}Peoinfo;

//通讯录的基本信息
typedef struct Contact
{
	Peoinfo* people;//人
	int sz;//记录人数
	int capacity;//人数扩容
}Contact;
void menu()
{
	printf("------------------------------\n");
	printf("------------------------------\n");
	printf("-------1.ADD       2.DEL------\n");
	printf("-------3.SEARCH    4.REMAKE---\n");
	printf("-------5.MODIFY    6.SORT-----\n");
	printf("-------7.PRINT     0.Exti-----\n");
	printf("------------------------------\n");
	printf("------------------------------\n");
}

//初始化通讯录
void inContact(Contact* pc)
{
	assert(pc);
	pc->sz = 0;
	pc->capacity = DEFAULT_SZ;
	pc->people = (Peoinfo*)malloc(pc->capacity * sizeof(Peoinfo));

	if (pc->people == NULL)
	{
		perror("initContact::malloc");
		return;
	}
	memset(pc->people, 0, pc->capacity * sizeof(Peoinfo));
}

//是否需要扩容
void checkCapacity(Contact* pc)
{
	//动态版本
	if (pc->sz == pc->capacity)
	{
		Peoinfo* tmp = (Peoinfo*)realloc(pc->people, (pc->capacity + 2) * sizeof(Peoinfo));
		if (tmp != NULL)
		{
			pc->people = tmp;
		}
		pc->capacity += 2;
		printf("增容成功！\n");
	}
}

//添加联系人
void addContact(Contact* pc)
{
	assert(pc);

	//静态版本
	/*if (pc->sz == MAX)
	{
		printf("通讯录人已满\n");
		return;
	}*/

	checkCapacity(pc);

	printf("请输入新联系人名字：");
	scanf("%s", pc->people[pc->sz].name);
	printf("请输入新联系人性别：");
	scanf("%s", pc->people[pc->sz].sex);
	printf("请输入新联系人年龄：");
	scanf("%d", &(pc->people[pc->sz].age));
	printf("请输入新联系人电话：");
	scanf("%s", pc->people[pc->sz].tele);
	printf("请输入新联系人地址：");
	scanf("%s", pc->people[pc->sz].addr);
	pc->sz++;
	printf("加入成功！\n");
}

//查找联系人
int FindByName(const Contact* pc, char name[])
{
	assert(pc);
	for (int i = 0; i < pc->sz; i++)
	{
		if (0 == strcmp(pc->people[i].name, name))
		{
			return i;
		}
	}
	return -1;
}

//删除联系人
void delContact(Contact* pc)
{
	assert(pc);

	if (pc->sz == 0)
	{
		printf("通讯录人已空，无法执行\n");
		return;
	}

	char name[NAME_MAX] = { 0 };
	printf("请输入姓名：");
	scanf("%s", name);
	int pow = FindByName(pc, name);


	if (-1 == FindByName(pc, name))
	{
		printf("未找到该联系人\n");
		return;
	}

	for (int i = pow; i < pc->sz - 1; i++)
	{
		pc->people[i] = pc->people[i + 1];
	}
	pc->sz--;
	printf("删除成功!\n");
}

//查找联系人并打印信息
void searchContact(const Contact* pc)
{
	assert(pc);

	if (pc->sz == 0)
	{
		printf("通讯录人已空，无法执行\n");
		return;
	}

	char name[NAME_MAX] = { 0 };
	printf("请输入姓名：");
	scanf("%s", name);
	int pow = FindByName(pc, name);


	if (-1 == FindByName(pc, name))
	{
		printf("未找到该联系人\n");
		return;
	}

	printf("该联系人为：");
	printf("%-20s %-5s %-5d %-12s %-30s\n",
		pc->people[pow].name,
		pc->people[pow].sex,
		pc->people[pow].age,
		pc->people[pow].tele,
		pc->people[pow].addr);
}

//修改联系人
void remakeContact(Contact* pc)
{
	assert(pc);

	if (pc->sz == 0)
	{
		printf("通讯录人已空，无法执行\n");
		return;
	}

	char name[NAME_MAX] = { 0 };
	printf("请输入姓名：");
	scanf("%s", name);
	int pow = FindByName(pc, name);


	if (-1 == FindByName(pc, name))
	{
		printf("未找到该联系人\n");
		return;
	}

	printf("请输入新联系人名字：");
	scanf("%s", pc->people[pow].name);
	printf("请输入新联系人性别：");
	scanf("%s", pc->people[pow].sex);
	printf("请输入新联系人年龄：");
	scanf("%d", &(pc->people[pow].age));
	printf("请输入新联系人电话：");
	scanf("%s", pc->people[pow].tele);
	printf("请输入新联系人地址：");
	scanf("%s", pc->people[pow].addr);


	printf("修改成功！\n");

}

//以名字排序所有联系人
void modifyContact(Contact* pc)
{
	assert(pc);
	Peoinfo tmp;
	for (int i = 0; i < pc->sz - 1; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < pc->sz - 1 - i; j++)
		{
			if (strcmp(pc->people[j].name, pc->people[j + 1].name) > 0)
			{
				tmp = pc->people[j];
				pc->people[j] = pc->people[j + 1];
				pc->people[j + 1] = tmp;
			}
		}
	}

	printf("调整成功！\n");
}

//清空所有联系人
void sortContact(Contact* pc)
{
	assert(pc);
	pc->sz = 0;
	memset(pc->people, 0, sizeof(pc->people));

	printf("清空成功！\n");
}

//打印联系人
void printContact(Contact* pc)
{
	assert(pc);


	if (pc->sz == 0)
	{
		printf("暂无联系人，快去添加好友吧！\n");
		return;
	}


	printf("%-20s %-5s %-5s %-12s %-30s\n",
		"姓名",
		"性别",
		"年龄",
		"号码",
		"地址");

	for (int i = 0; i < pc->sz; i++)
	{
		printf("%-20s %-5s %-5d %-12s %-30s\n",
			pc->people[i].name,
			pc->people[i].sex,
			pc->people[i].age,
			pc->people[i].tele,
			pc->people[i].addr);
	}

	printf("共%d位联系人\n", pc->sz);

}


void test()
{
	int input = 0;
	Contact con;
	inContact(&con);

	do
	{
		menu();
		printf("请输入：");
		scanf("%d", &input);
		switch (input)
		{
		case ADD:
			addContact(&con);
			break;
		case DEL:
			delContact(&con);
			break;
		case SEARCH:
			searchContact(&con);
			break;
		case REMAKE:
			remakeContact(&con);
			break;
		case MODIFY:
			modifyContact(&con);
			break;
		case SORT:
			sortContact(&con);
			break;
		case PRINT:
			printContact(&con);
			break;
		case Exti:
			printf("退出通讯录\n");
			break;
		default:
			printf("选择错误\n");
			break;
		}
	} while (input);
}

int main()
{
	test();
	return 0;
}