步骤五：UI常用组件

Android菜单创建和使用

下面展示一些 内联代码片。

package com.example.myapplication3;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.ActionMode;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.SubMenu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.PopupMenu;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    //可视化的界面
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        //设置内容视图
        //R:为每一个资源文件类别分配一个索引
        //使程序员可以通过R，类别名，资源名去操作对应的资源
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //  registerForContextMenu(findViewById(R.id.button));
        findViewById(R.id.button).setOnLongClickListener(new View.OnLongClickListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onLongClick(View view) {
                startActionMode(cb);
                return false;
            }
        });
        Button popuBtn = findViewById(R.id.button2);
        popuBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                PopupMenu menu = new PopupMenu(MainActivity.this, popuBtn);
                menu.getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.popup, menu.getMenu());
                menu.setOnMenuItemClickListener(new PopupMenu.OnMenuItemClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public boolean onMenuItemClick(MenuItem menuItem) {
                        switch (menuItem.getItemId()) {
                            case R.id.copy:
                                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "复制", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                                break;
                            case R.id.paste:
                                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "粘贴", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                                break;
                        }
                        return false;
                    }
                });
                menu.show();
            }
        });
    }

    ActionMode.Callback cb = new ActionMode.Callback() {
        @Override
        public boolean onCreateActionMode(ActionMode actionMode, Menu menu) {
            Log.e("TAG", "创建: ");
            getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.context, menu);
            return true;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean onPrepareActionMode(ActionMode actionMode, Menu menu) {
            Log.e("TAG", "准备: ");
            return false;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean onActionItemClicked(ActionMode actionMode, MenuItem menuItem) {
            Log.e("TAG", "点击: ");
            switch (menuItem.getItemId()) {
                case R.id.delete:
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "删除", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;
                case R.id.opera1:
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "操作1", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;
                case R.id.opera2:
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "操作2", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;
            }
            return true;

        }

        @Override
        public void onDestroyActionMode(ActionMode actionMode) {
            Log.e("TAG", "退出: ");

        }
    };


    /*
    @Override
    public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v, ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.context,menu);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onContextItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) {
        switch (item.getItemId()) {
            case R.id.delete:
                Toast.makeText(this, "删除", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case R.id.opera1:
                Toast.makeText(this, "操作1", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case R.id.opera2:
                Toast.makeText(this, "操作2", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
        }
        return super.onContextItemSelected(item);
    }*/


    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        //getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.option, menu);
        menu.add(1, 1, 1, "设置");
        SubMenu sub = menu.addSubMenu(1, 2, 2, "更多");
        sub.add(2, 3, 1, "添加");
        sub.add(2, 4, 2, "删除");
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) {
        switch (item.getItemId()) {
            /*case R.id.save:
                Toast.makeText(this, "保存", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case R.id.setting:
                Toast.makeText(this, "设置", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case R.id.exit:
                Toast.makeText(this, "退出", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;*/
            case 1:
                Toast.makeText(this, "设置", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case 2:
                Toast.makeText(this, "更多", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case 3:
                Toast.makeText(this, "添加", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case 4:
                Toast.makeText(this, "删除", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            default:
                super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
        }


        return true;
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">


    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="上下文菜单"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="弹出式菜单"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/button" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

下面展示一些 内联代码片。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:background="#00ffff"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:padding="2dp">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/choose"
        android:layout_width="60dp"
        android:layout_height="30dp"
        android:background="#000000"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="选择"
        android:textColor="#ffffff" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/choose_all"
        android:layout_width="60dp"
        android:layout_height="30dp"
        android:background="#000000"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="全选"
        android:textColor="#ffffff" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/copy"
        android:layout_width="60dp"
        android:layout_height="30dp"
        android:background="#000000"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="复制"
        android:textColor="#ffffff" />

</LinearLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@mipmap/duihuakuang"
    android:gravity="center_horizontal"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="200dp"
        android:text="真的要退出吗？"
        android:textColor="#e61414"
        android:textSize="34sp"
        android:textStyle="bold" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="50dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/yes_btn"
            android:layout_width="120dp"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:background="@mipmap/duihuakuang"
            android:text="yes"
            android:textSize="24sp" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/no_btn"
            android:layout_width="120dp"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
            android:background="@mipmap/duihuakuang"
            android:text="no"
            android:textSize="24sp" />
    </LinearLayout>


</LinearLayout>

下面展示一些 内联代码片。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <item
        android:id="@+id/delete"
        android:title="删除" />
    <item android:title="重命名" >
        <menu >
            <item
                android:id="@+id/opera1"
                android:title="操作1" />
            <item
                android:id="@+id/opera2"
                android:title="操作2" />
        </menu>
    </item>
</menu>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
    <item
        android:id="@+id/save"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:title="保存"
        app:showAsAction="always|withText" />

    <item
        android:id="@+id/setting"
        android:title="设置" />
    <item android:title="更多操作">
        <menu>
            <item
                android:id="@+id/exit"
                android:title="退出" />
            <item android:title="子菜单2" />
            <item android:title="子菜单3" />
        </menu>
    </item>

</menu>

下面展示一些 内联代码片。

```javascript
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <item
        android:id="@+id/copy"
        android:title="复制" />
    <item
        android:id="@+id/paste"
        android:title="粘贴" />
</menu>