对上次的deoldify方面的文章的补充（解决无法合成视频的问题）

上一篇deoldify文章的地址：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_64757029/article/details/137920940?spm=1001.2014.3001.5502

之前因为赶时间交任务，所以并没有去深究deoldify运行完成后的问题，问题如下：

此处显示没有这个地址，可以看到问题位置在visualize.py文件的382行，这个得看自己运行的报错来确认位置，找过去后，可以发现是因为是相对路径造成的，直接将它修改为绝对路径

在运行完成后，他就会自动保存在指定地址了，这样做有个好处就是做出来的视频相对于后期合成的视频会看起来高清一点。

以下为我的visualize.py的全部代码

from fastai.core import *
from fastai.vision import *
from matplotlib.axes import Axes
from .filters import IFilter, MasterFilter, ColorizerFilter
from .generators import gen_inference_deep, gen_inference_wide
from PIL import Image
import ffmpeg
import yt_dlp as youtube_dl
import gc
import requests
from io import BytesIO
import base64
import cv2
import logging
import gradio as gr
from pathlib import Path

class ModelImageVisualizer:
    def __init__(self, filter: IFilter, results_dir: str = None):
        self.filter = filter
        self.results_dir = None if results_dir is None else Path(results_dir)
        self.results_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)

    def _clean_mem(self):
        torch.cuda.empty_cache()
        # gc.collect()

    def _open_pil_image(self, path: Path) -> Image:
        return PIL.Image.open(path).convert('RGB')

    def _get_image_from_url(self, url: str) -> Image:
        response = requests.get(url, timeout=30, headers={'user-agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/62.0.3202.94 Safari/537.36'})
        img = PIL.Image.open(BytesIO(response.content)).convert('RGB')
        return img

    def plot_transformed_image_from_url(
        self,
        url: str,
        path: str = 'test_images/image.png',
        results_dir:Path = None,
        figsize: Tuple[int, int] = (20, 20),
        render_factor: int = None,
        
        display_render_factor: bool = False,
        compare: bool = False,
        post_process: bool = True,
    ) -> Path:
        img = self._get_image_from_url(url)
        img.save(path)
        return self.plot_transformed_image(
            path=path,
            results_dir=results_dir,
            figsize=figsize,
            render_factor=render_factor,
            display_render_factor=display_render_factor,
            compare=compare,
            post_process = post_process,
        )

    def plot_transformed_image(
        self,
        path: str,
        results_dir:Path = None,
        figsize: Tuple[int, int] = (20, 20),
        render_factor: int = None,
        display_render_factor: bool = False,
        compare: bool = False,
        post_process: bool = True,
    ) -> Path:
        path = Path(path)
        if results_dir is None:
            results_dir = Path(self.results_dir)
        result = self.get_transformed_image(
            path, render_factor, post_process=post_process
        )
        orig = self._open_pil_image(path)
        if compare:
            self._plot_comparison(
                figsize, render_factor, display_render_factor, orig, result
            )
        else:
            self._plot_solo(figsize, render_factor, display_render_factor, result)

        orig.close()
        result_path = self._save_result_image(path, result, results_dir=results_dir)
        result.close()
        return result_path

    def _plot_comparison(
        self,
        figsize: Tuple[int, int],
        render_factor: int,
        display_render_factor: bool,
        orig: Image,
        result: Image,
    ):
        fig, axes = plt.subplots(1, 2, figsize=figsize)
        self._plot_image(
            orig,
            axes=axes[0],
            figsize=figsize,
            render_factor=render_factor,
            display_render_factor=False,
        )
        self._plot_image(
            result,
            axes=axes[1],
            figsize=figsize,
            render_factor=render_factor,
            display_render_factor=display_render_factor,
        )

    def _plot_solo(
        self,
        figsize: Tuple[int, int],
        render_factor: int,
        display_render_factor: bool,
        result: Image,
    ):
        fig, axes = plt.subplots(1, 1, figsize=figsize)
        self._plot_image(
            result,
            axes=axes,
            figsize=figsize,
            render_factor=render_factor,
            display_render_factor=display_render_factor,
        )

    def _save_result_image(self, source_path: Path, image: Image, results_dir = None) -> Path:
        if results_dir is None:
            results_dir = Path(self.results_dir)
        result_path = results_dir / source_path.name
        image.save(result_path)
        return result_path

    def get_transformed_image(
        self, path: Path, render_factor: int = None, post_process: bool = True,
    ) -> Image:
        self._clean_mem()
        orig_image = self._open_pil_image(path)
        filtered_image = self.filter.filter(
            orig_image, orig_image, render_factor=render_factor,post_process=post_process
        )

        return filtered_image
    
    # 直接从图片转换
    def get_transformed_image_from_image(
        self, image: Image, render_factor: int = None, post_process: bool = True,
    ) -> Image:
        self._clean_mem()
        orig_image = image
        filtered_image = self.filter.filter(
            orig_image, orig_image, render_factor=render_factor,post_process=post_process
        )

        return filtered_image

    def _plot_image(
        self,
        image: Image,
        render_factor: int,
        axes: Axes = None,
        figsize=(20, 20),
        display_render_factor = False,
    ):
        if axes is None:
            _, axes = plt.subplots(figsize=figsize)
        axes.imshow(np.asarray(image) / 255)
        axes.axis('off')
        if render_factor is not None and display_render_factor:
            plt.text(
                10,
                10,
                'render_factor: ' + str(render_factor),
                color='white',
                backgroundcolor='black',
            )

    def _get_num_rows_columns(self, num_images: int, max_columns: int) -> Tuple[int, int]:
        columns = min(num_images, max_columns)
        rows = num_images // columns
        rows = rows if rows * columns == num_images else rows + 1
        return rows, columns

import os
class VideoColorizer:
    def __init__(self, vis: ModelImageVisualizer,workfolder: Path = None):
        self.vis = vis
        self.workfolder = workfolder
        self.source_folder = os.path.join(self.workfolder, "source")
        self.bwframes_root = os.path.join(self.workfolder, "bwframes")
        self.audio_root = os.path.join(self.workfolder, "audio")
        self.colorframes_root = os.path.join(self.workfolder,  "colorframes")
        self.result_folder = os.path.join(self.workfolder,  "result")


    def _purge_images(self, dir):
        for f in os.listdir(dir):
            if re.search('.*?\.jpg', f):
                os.remove(os.path.join(dir, f))

    def _get_ffmpeg_probe(self, path:Path):
        try:
            probe = ffmpeg.probe(str(path))
            return probe
        except ffmpeg.Error as e:
            logging.error("ffmpeg error: {0}".format(e), exc_info=True)
            logging.error('stdout:' + e.stdout.decode('UTF-8'))
            logging.error('stderr:' + e.stderr.decode('UTF-8'))
            raise e
        except Exception as e:
            logging.error('Failed to instantiate ffmpeg.probe.  Details: {0}'.format(e), exc_info=True)   
            raise e

    def _get_fps(self, source_path: Path) -> str:
        probe = self._get_ffmpeg_probe(source_path)
        stream_data = next(
            (stream for stream in probe['streams'] if stream['codec_type'] == 'video'),
            None,
        )
        return stream_data['avg_frame_rate']

    def _download_video_from_url(self, source_url, source_path: Path):
        if source_path.exists():
            source_path.unlink()

        ydl_opts = {
            'format': 'bestvideo[ext=mp4]+bestaudio[ext=m4a]/mp4',
            'outtmpl': str(source_path),
            'retries': 30,
            'fragment-retries': 30
        }
        with youtube_dl.YoutubeDL(ydl_opts) as ydl:
            ydl.download([source_url])

    def _extract_raw_frames(self, source_path: Path):
        bwframes_folder = os.path.join(self.bwframes_root, source_path.stem)
        bwframes_folder = Path(bwframes_folder)
        bwframe_path_template = os.path.join(str(bwframes_folder), '%5d.jpg')
        bwframes_folder.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
        self._purge_images(bwframes_folder)

        process = (
            ffmpeg
                .input(str(source_path))
                .output(str(bwframe_path_template), format='image2', vcodec='mjpeg', **{'q:v':'0'})
                .global_args('-hide_banner')
                .global_args('-nostats')
                .global_args('-loglevel', 'error')
        )

        try:
            process.run()
        except ffmpeg.Error as e:
            logging.error("ffmpeg error: {0}".format(e), exc_info=True)
            logging.error('stdout:' + e.stdout.decode('UTF-8'))
            logging.error('stderr:' + e.stderr.decode('UTF-8'))
            raise e
        except Exception as e:
            logging.error('Errror while extracting raw frames from source video.  Details: {0}'.format(e), exc_info=True)   
            raise e

    def _colorize_raw_frames(
        self, source_path: Path, render_factor: int = None, post_process: bool = True,g_process_bar: gr.Progress = None
    ):
        colorframes_folder = Path(self.colorframes_root) / source_path.stem
        colorframes_folder.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
        self._purge_images(colorframes_folder)
        bwframes_folder = Path(self.bwframes_root) / source_path.stem
        p_status = 0
        image_index = 0
        total_images = len(os.listdir(str(bwframes_folder)))
        for img in progress_bar(os.listdir(str(bwframes_folder))):
            img_path = bwframes_folder / img

            image_index += 1
            if g_process_bar is not None:
                p_status = image_index / total_images
                g_process_bar(p_status,"Colorizing...")

            if os.path.isfile(str(img_path)):
                color_image = self.vis.get_transformed_image(
                    str(img_path), render_factor=render_factor, post_process=post_process
                )
                color_image.save(str(colorframes_folder / img))

    def _build_video(self, source_path: Path) -> Path:
        colorized_path = Path(self.result_folder) / source_path.name
        colorframes_folder = Path(self.colorframes_root) / source_path.stem

        colorframes_path_template = str(colorframes_folder / '%5d.jpg')
        colorized_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
        if colorized_path.exists():
            colorized_path.unlink()
        fps = self._get_fps(source_path)

        process = (
            ffmpeg 
                .input(str(colorframes_path_template), format='image2', vcodec='mjpeg', framerate=fps) 
                .output(str(colorized_path), crf=17, vcodec='libx264')
                .global_args('-hide_banner')
                .global_args('-nostats')
                .global_args('-loglevel', 'error')
        )

        try:
            process.run()
        except ffmpeg.Error as e:
            logging.error("ffmpeg error: {0}".format(e), exc_info=True)
            logging.error('stdout:' + e.stdout.decode('UTF-8'))
            logging.error('stderr:' + e.stderr.decode('UTF-8'))
            raise e
        except Exception as e:
            logging.error('Errror while building output video.  Details: {0}'.format(e), exc_info=True)   
            raise e

        result_path = Path("E:/yolo/pythonProject/result.mp4")
        if result_path.exists():
            result_path.unlink()
        # making copy of non-audio version in case adding back audio doesn't apply or fails.
        shutil.copyfile(str(colorized_path), str(result_path))

        # adding back sound here
        audio_file = Path(str(source_path).replace('.mp4', '.aac'))
        if audio_file.exists():
            audio_file.unlink()

        os.system(
            'ffmpeg -y -i "'
            + str(source_path)
            + '" -vn -acodec copy "'
            + str(audio_file)
            + '"'
            + ' -hide_banner'
            + ' -nostats'
            + ' -loglevel error'
        )

        if audio_file.exists():
            os.system(
                'ffmpeg -y -i "'
                + str(colorized_path)
                + '" -i "'
                + str(audio_file)
                + '" -shortest -c:v copy -c:a aac -b:a 256k "'
                + str(result_path)
                + '"'
                + ' -hide_banner'
                + ' -nostats'
                + ' -loglevel error'
            )
        logging.info('Video created here: ' + str(result_path))
        return result_path

    def colorize_from_url(
        self,
        source_url,
        file_name: str,
        render_factor: int = None,
        post_process: bool = True,

    ) -> Path:
        source_path = Path(self.source_folder) / file_name

        self._download_video_from_url(source_url, source_path)
        return self._colorize_from_path(
            source_path, render_factor=render_factor, post_process=post_process
        )

    def colorize_from_file_name(
        self, file_name: str, render_factor: int = None, post_process: bool = True,g_process_bar: gr.Progress = None
    ) -> Path:
        source_path = Path(self.source_folder) / file_name
        return self._colorize_from_path(
            source_path, render_factor=render_factor,  post_process=post_process,g_process_bar=g_process_bar
        )

    def _colorize_from_path(
        self, source_path: Path, render_factor: int = None, post_process: bool = True,g_process_bar: gr.Progress = None
    ) -> Path:
        if not source_path.exists():
            raise Exception(
                'Video at path specfied, ' + str(source_path) + ' could not be found.'
            )
        g_process_bar(0,"Extracting frames...")
        self._extract_raw_frames(source_path)
        self._colorize_raw_frames(
            source_path, render_factor=render_factor,post_process=post_process,g_process_bar=g_process_bar
        )
        return self._build_video(source_path)


def get_video_colorizer(render_factor: int = 21,workfolder:str = "./video") -> VideoColorizer:
    return get_stable_video_colorizer(render_factor=render_factor,workfolder=workfolder)


def get_artistic_video_colorizer(
    root_folder: Path = Path('./'),
    weights_name: str = 'ColorizeArtistic_gen',
    results_dir='result_images',
    render_factor: int = 35
) -> VideoColorizer:
    learn = gen_inference_deep(root_folder=root_folder, weights_name=weights_name)
    filtr = MasterFilter([ColorizerFilter(learn=learn)], render_factor=render_factor)
    vis = ModelImageVisualizer(filtr, results_dir=results_dir)
    return VideoColorizer(vis)


def get_stable_video_colorizer(
    root_folder: Path = Path('./'),
    weights_name: str = 'ColorizeVideo_gen',
    results_dir='result_images',
    render_factor: int = 21,
    workfolder:str = "./video"
) -> VideoColorizer:
    learn = gen_inference_wide(root_folder=root_folder, weights_name=weights_name)
    filtr = MasterFilter([ColorizerFilter(learn=learn)], render_factor=render_factor)
    vis = ModelImageVisualizer(filtr, results_dir=results_dir)
    return VideoColorizer(vis,workfolder=workfolder)


def get_image_colorizer(
    root_folder: Path = Path('./'), render_factor: int = 35, artistic: bool = True
) -> ModelImageVisualizer:
    if artistic:
        return get_artistic_image_colorizer(root_folder=root_folder, render_factor=render_factor)
    else:
        return get_stable_image_colorizer(root_folder=root_folder, render_factor=render_factor)


def get_stable_image_colorizer(
    root_folder: Path = Path('./'),
    weights_name: str = 'ColorizeStable_gen',
    results_dir='result_images',
    render_factor: int = 35
) -> ModelImageVisualizer:
    learn = gen_inference_wide(root_folder=root_folder, weights_name=weights_name)
    filtr = MasterFilter([ColorizerFilter(learn=learn)], render_factor=render_factor)
    vis = ModelImageVisualizer(filtr, results_dir=results_dir)
    return vis


def get_artistic_image_colorizer(
    root_folder: Path = Path('./'),
    weights_name: str = 'ColorizeArtistic_gen',
    results_dir='result_images',
    render_factor: int = 35
) -> ModelImageVisualizer:
    learn = gen_inference_deep(root_folder=root_folder, weights_name=weights_name)
    filtr = MasterFilter([ColorizerFilter(learn=learn)], render_factor=render_factor)
    vis = ModelImageVisualizer(filtr, results_dir=results_dir)
    return vis

效果图

未处理图：