Quartz框架的使用思路
1)job - 任务 - 你要做什么事?
2)Trigger - 触发器 - 你什么时候去做?
3)Scheduler - 任务调度 - 你什么时候需要去做什么事?
Spring整合quartz
导入架包:
<!--定时任务启动器quartz-->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-quartz -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-quartz</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
spring配置文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<!--注册被调度类-->
<bean id="quartzJob" class="cn.monolog.diana.quartz.QuartzJob" />
<!--注册固定时长的作业类,并注入被调度类和被调度方法-->
<bean id="jobDetail1" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean">
<property name="targetObject" ref="quartzJob" />
<property name="targetMethod" value="doSimpleBusiness" />
</bean>
<!--注册cron表达式的触发器,并注入相应的作业类和cron表达式-->
<bean id="trigger2" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerFactoryBean">
<property name="jobDetail" ref="jobDetail2" />
<property name="cronExpression" value="0/4 * * * * ?" />
</bean>
<!--注册调度工厂,并注入需要生效的触发器,注意最后autowire的配置-->
<bean id="schedulerFactoryBean" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean" autowire="no">
<property name="triggers">
<list>
<ref bean="trigger1" />
<ref bean="trigger2" />
</list>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
Corn表达式
Cron 表达式是一个字符串,分为 6 或 7 个域,每一个域代表一个含义
Cron 有如下两种语法格式:
(1)Seconds Minutes Hours Day Month Week Year
(2)Seconds Minutes Hours Day Month Week
一、结构
corn 从左到右(用空格隔开):秒 分 小时 月份中的日期 月份 星期中的日期 年份
二、cron表达式
字段含义:
示例:
?:
“?”字符只在日期域和星期域中使用。它被用来指定“非明确的值”。
例如:
想在每月的20日触发调度0 0 0 20 * ?,而且只能使用如下写法:0/1 0 0 20 * ?。其中最后一位只能用?,而不能使 用*,因为*表示不管星期几都会触发恰好与20冲突。
SpringBoot整合quartz:
将配置文件转换为@Bean注解:(配置类QuartzConfig)
/*
* Copyright (c) 2020, 2024, All rights reserved.
*
*/
package com.by.config;
import com.by.job.JobDome;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean;
/**
* <p>Project: ican_parent - QuartzConfig</p>
* <p>Powered by scl On 2024-01-23 09:58:42</p>
* <p>描述:<p>
*
* @author 孙臣龙 [1846080280@qq.com]
* @version 1.0
* @since 17
*/
@Configuration
public class QuartzConfig {
/**
* job:要做什么事情
*
* @param jobDome
* @return
*/
@Bean
public MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean methodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean(JobDome jobDome) {
MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean jobDetailFactoryBean = new MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean();
jobDetailFactoryBean.setTargetObject(jobDome);
jobDetailFactoryBean.setTargetMethod("showTime");
return jobDetailFactoryBean;
}
/**
* trigger:什么时候去做
*
* @param jobDetailFactoryBean
* @return
*/
@Bean
public CronTriggerFactoryBean cronTriggerFactoryBean(MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean jobDetailFactoryBean) {
CronTriggerFactoryBean triggerFactoryBean = new CronTriggerFactoryBean();
triggerFactoryBean.setJobDetail(jobDetailFactoryBean.getObject());
triggerFactoryBean.setCronExpression("*/1 * * * * ?");
return triggerFactoryBean;
}
/**
* scheduler:什么时候去做什么事情
*
* @param triggerFactoryBean
* @return
*/
@Bean
public SchedulerFactoryBean schedulerFactoryBean(CronTriggerFactoryBean triggerFactoryBean) {
SchedulerFactoryBean schedulerFactoryBean = new SchedulerFactoryBean();
schedulerFactoryBean.setTriggers(triggerFactoryBean.getObject());
return schedulerFactoryBean;
}
}
实例引入:(要做的事情job)
/*
* Copyright (c) 2020, 2024, All rights reserved.
*
*/
package com.by.job;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.Date;
/**
* <p>Project: ican_parent - JobDome</p>
* <p>Powered by scl On 2024-01-23 10:03:47</p>
* <p>描述:<p>
*
* @author 孙臣龙 [1846080280@qq.com]
* @version 1.0
* @since 17
*/
@Component
public class JobDome {
public void showTime(){
System.out.println("倒计时:"+new Date());
}
}