期末实验考核：Cisco思科3层静态路由交换配置

上次写的是RIP路由交换配置，这次写静态路由交换配置

一样的题目：

将网络拓扑图和接口接好，图中使用的路由器为：

1、首先配置两台主机的IP地址，子网掩码和默认网关。子网掩码默认为255.255.255.0，默认网关就是和主机直接连接的端口的IP地址。如图：

PC0：

PC1：

2、配置各个路由器：

R0:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Router>enable
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#int f0/0
Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shut

Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#int s2/0
Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shut

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial2/0, changed state to down
Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial2/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial2/0, changed state to up

R1:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Router>enable
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#int s2/0
Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shut

Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial2/0, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#int s3/0
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial2/0, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shut

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial3/0, changed state to down
Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial3/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial3/0, changed state to up

R2:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Router>enable
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#int s3/0
Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.3.2 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shut

Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial3/0, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#int f0/
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial3/0, changed state to up0
                   ^
% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.
	
Router(config-if)#int f0/0
Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shut

Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

3、配置完成后，进行静态路由配置：

R0:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Router(config-if)#ip route 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.2
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.2
Router(config)#

R1:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Router(config-if)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.1
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.2
Router(config)#

R2:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Router(config-if)#ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.1
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.1
Router(config)#

（关于静态配置路由 ip route 的格式的意思，博主理解为：#ip route 下一跳路由器的目的网段    子网掩码    数据包要发送出去所通过的地址。例如，Router(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.1  就是告诉路由器去192.168.1.0 掩码是255.255.255.0 这个网段的数据包要从 192.168.2.1 地址送出去。

通过观察拓扑图的各个地址，也可以发现ip route 的格式规律）

4、配置完成后，测试PC0和PC1之间是否能连通：

ping一下：

PC0：

（第一次ping有丢包，不过不影响）

PC1:

连通成功！