ENSP静态路由配置实验一

焱文819

已于 2023-08-01 20:54:46 修改

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文章标签：网络华为网络协议

于 2023-01-07 15:57:16 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_64951792/article/details/128570341

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分析思路：

1.一共有14个广播域，我们要将网段192.168.1.0/24划分为16段：

255.255.255.240/28

192.168.1.1-192.168.1.14；--- 192.168.1.0/28

192.168.1.17-192.168.1.30；--- 192.168.1.16/28

192.168.1.33-192.168.1.46；--- 192.168.1.32/28

192.168.1.49-192.168.1.62；--- 192.168.1.48/28

192.168.1.65-192.168.1.78；--- 192.168.1.64/28

192.168.1.81-192.168.1.94；--- 192.168.1.80/28

192.168.1.97-192.168.1.110；--- 192.168.1.96/28

192.168.1.113-192.168.1.126；--- 192.168.1.112/28

192.168.1.129-192.168.1.142；--- 192.168.1.128/28

192.168.1.145-192.168.1.158；--- 192.168.1.144/28

192.168.1.161-192.168.1.174；--- 192.168.1.160/28

192.168.1.177-192.168.1.190；--- 192.168.1.176/28

192.168.1.193-192.168.1.206；--- 192.168.1.192/28

192.168.1.209-192.168.1.222；--- 192.168.1.208/28

192.168.1.225-192.168.1.238；--- 192.168.1.224/28

192.168.1.241-192.168.1.254；--- 192.168.1.240/28

2，配置网段信息

3，R1-R4配置缺省路由，R5配置空接口路由，防止产生路由黑洞。

4，配置R4-R5之间的浮动静态路由。

5，测试

配置过程：

1，标识区段

2，配置IP地址

2.1配置路由器R1

[r1]int l0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.2 28
[r1-LoopBack0]int l1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.18 28

[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.33 28
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.49 28

2.2配置路由器R2

[r2]int l0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.66 28
[r2-LoopBack0]int l1
[r2-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.82 28

[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.34 28
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.129 28

2.3配置路由器R3

[r3]int l0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.98 28
[r3-LoopBack0]int l1
[r3-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.114 28

[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.50 28
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.145 28

2.4配置路由器R4

[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.146 28
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.130 28
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.193 28
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g4/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.209 28
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]int l0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.162 28
[r4-LoopBack0]int l1
[r4-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.178 28

2.5配置路由器R5

[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.194 28
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.210 28
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 5.5.5.5 24

3，配置静态、缺省路由

3.1配置R1

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.34
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.50
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.81 28 192.168.1.34
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.65 28 192.168.1.34
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.129 28 192.168.1.34
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.177 28 192.168.1.34
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.161 28 192.168.1.34
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.193 28 192.168.1.34
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.209 28 192.168.1.34 preference 61

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.97 28 192.168.1.50
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.113 28 192.168.1.50
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.145 28 192.168.1.50
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.161 28 192.168.1.50
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.177 28 192.168.1.50
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.193 28 192.168.1.50
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.209 28 192.168.1.50 preference 61

3.2配置R2

[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.130
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.161 28 192.168.1.130
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.177 28 192.168.1.130
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.193 28 192.168.1.130
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.209 28 192.168.1.130 preference 61
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.145 28 192.168.1.130
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.97 28 192.168.1.130
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.113 28 192.168.1.130

[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.97 28 192.168.1.33
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.113 28 192.168.1.33
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.49 28 192.168.1.33
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.1 28 192.168.1.33
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.17 28 192.168.1.33

3.3配置R3

[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.146
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.177 28 192.168.1.146
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.168 28 192.168.1.146
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.193 28 192.168.1.146
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.209 28 192.168.1.146 preference 61
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.129 28 192.168.1.146
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.81 28 192.168.1.146
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.65 28 192.168.1.146

[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.81 28 192.168.1.49
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.65 28 192.168.1.49
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.33 28 192.168.1.49
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.1 28 192.168.1.49
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.17 28 192.168.1.49

3.4配置R4

[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.194
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.210 preference 61
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.97 28 192.168.1.145
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.113 28 192.168.1.145
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.49 28 192.168.1.145
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.17 28 192.168.1.145
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.1 28 192.168.1.145
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.17 28 192.168.1.129
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.1 28 192.168.1.129
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.33 28 192.168.1.129
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.81 28 192.168.1.129
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.65 28 192.168.1.129

3.5配置R5

[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 NULL 0
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.161 28 192.168.1.193
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.177 28 192.168.1.193
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.129 28 192.168.1.193
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.145 28 192.168.1.193
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.113 28 192.168.1.193
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.97 28 192.168.1.193
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.81 28 192.168.1.193
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.65 28 192.168.1.193
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.49 28 192.168.1.193
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.33 28 192.168.1.193
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.17 28 192.168.1.193
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.1 28 192.168.1.193
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.1 28 192.168.1.209 preference 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.17 28 192.168.1.209 preference 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.33 28 192.168.1.209 preference 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.49 28 192.168.1.209 preference 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.65 28 192.168.1.209 preference 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.81 28 192.168.1.209 preference 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.97 28 192.168.1.209 preference 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.113 28 192.168.1.209 preference 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.129 28 192.168.1.209 preference 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.145 28 192.168.1.209 preference 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.161 28 192.168.1.209 preference 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.177 28 192.168.1.209 preference 61