HCIP第一次作业------静态综合实验报告

一、实验拓扑：

 

二、实验要求：

1、R6为ISP，接口IP地址均为公有地址；该设备只能配置IP地址，之后不能再对其进行任何配置；

2、R1-R5为局域网，私有IP地址192.168.1.0/24，请合理分配；

3、所有路由器上环回，均代表连接用户的接口；

4、R3下的两台PC通过DHCP自动获取IP地址；

5、选路最佳，路由表尽量小，避免环路；

6、R1-R5均可访问R6的环回

7、R6telnetR5的公有IP地址时，实际登陆到R1上；

8、R4与R5正常通过1000兆链路，故障时通过100兆链路；

三、实验思路：

1、先对私有IP地址进行子网划分，干路链路为一个子网IP网段，其它虚拟接口为每一台路由分配一个子网IP；

2、给每一个路由器配置IP地址；

3、先解决全网可达，配置路由，内网通外网，再内网互通；

4、检查路由是否存在路由黑洞，若存在，需配置空接口路由；

5、配置NAT

6、在R5上配置telnet服务，先打开R1的远程登录服务，再在R5上配置端口映射；

四、实验配置过程：

 R6配置：

//基础配置
<Huawei>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R6
[R6]int g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 21.1.1.2 24
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24
[R6-LoopBack0]

R5配置：

//基础配置
<Huawei>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R5
[R5]int l0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.161 27
[R5-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 21.1.1.1 24
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.18 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int e4/0/0
[R5-Ethernet4/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.22 30

//静态路由配置
[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 21.1.1.2
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21 pre 61

//动态NAT配置
[R5]acl 2000	
[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R5-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

//端口映射配置
[R5]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat static protocol tcp global current-interface 23 inside 192.168.1.33 23

R4配置：

//基础配置
<Huawei>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R4
[R4]int l0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.129 28
[R4-LoopBack0]int l1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.145 28
[R4-LoopBack1]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.10 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.14 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.17 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int e4/0/0
[R4-Ethernet4/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.21 30
[R4-Ethernet4/0/0]q

//静态路由配置
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 null 0
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22 preference 61

R3配置：

//基础配置
<Huawei>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R3
[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.13 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.6 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.97 27
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
//DHCP服务配置
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R3]dhcp enable
Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done.
[R3]ip pool v1
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[R3-ip-pool-v1]network 192.168.1.96 mask 27	
[R3-ip-pool-v1]gateway-list 192.168.1.97
[R3-ip-pool-v1]dns-list 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8
[R3-ip-pool-v1]int g0/0/2	
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select global 
//静态路由配置
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 null 0

R2配置：

//基础配置
<Huawei>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R2
[R2]int l0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.65 28
[R2-LoopBack0]int l1
[R2-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.81 28
[R2-LoopBack1]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.2 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.9 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
//静态路由配置
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 null 0

R1配置：

//基础配置
<Huawei>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R1
[R1]int l0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.33 28
[R1-LoopBack0]int l1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.49 28
[R1-LoopBack1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.5 30
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.1 30
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
//静态路由配置
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 null 0

//开启telnet服务
[R1]aaa
[R1-aaa]local-user admin privilege level 15 password cipher 123456
[R1-aaa]local-user admin service-type telnet
[R1-aaa]user-interface vty 0 4
[R1-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa

五、测试结果：