实验要求
- R2-7每台路由器均存在一个环回接口用于建立邻居,同时还存在一个环回来代表连接用户的接口;最终这些连接用户的接口网络需要可以和R1/8的环回通讯
- AS2网段地址172.16.0.0/16 减路由条目数量
实验拓扑
实验步骤
1. 划分AS2区域IP地址
2. 配置IP地址
[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 24
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.1 30
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.0.9 30
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.64.1 32
[r2-LoopBack0]int l1
[r2-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.128.1 24
[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.2 30
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.5 30
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.64.2 32
[r3-LoopBack0]int l1
[r3-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.129.1 24
[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.6 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.21 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.64.3 32
[r4-LoopBack0]int l1
[r4-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.130.1 24
[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.10 30
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.13 30
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.64.4 32
[r5-LoopBack0]int l1
[r5-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.131.1 24
[r6]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.14 30
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.17 30
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.64.5 32
[r6-LoopBack0]int l1
[r6-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.132.1 24
[r7]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.22 30
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.18 30
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.64.6 32
[r7-LoopBack0]int l1
[r7-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.133.1 24
[r7]int g0/0/2
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 78.1.1.2 24
[r8]int g0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 78.1.1.1 24
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r8-LoopBack0]ip add 8.8.8.8 24
2. AS2内配置OSPF
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.1 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.9 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.64.1 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.128.1 0.0.0.0
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.2 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.5 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.64.2 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.129.1 0.0.0.0
[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.6 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.21 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.64.3 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.130.1 0.0.0.0
[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.10 0.0.0.0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.13 0.0.0.0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.64.4 0.0.0.0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.131.1 0.0.0.0
[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]area 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.14 0.0.0.0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.17 0.0.0.0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.64.5 0.0.0.0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.132.1 0.0.0.0
[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]area 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.18 0.0.0.0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.22 0.0.0.0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.64.6 0.0.0.0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.133.1 0.0.0.0
因为宣告的用户环回掩码24,但是路由表上显示的是掩码32,所以要将对应的环回接口类型改为广播
[r2]int l1
[r2-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast
[r3]int l1
[r3-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast
[r4]int l1
[r4-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast
[r5]int l1
[r5-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast
[r6]int l1
[r6-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast
[r7]int l1
[r7-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast
3. 相互建立BGP邻居
r1和r2 直连建邻、 r7和r8直连建邻
[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2
[r1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 ebgp-max-hop 2---修改下一跳默认255
[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]confederation id 2------声明大的AS的号码
[r2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1
[r2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-bgp]confederation id 2
[r7-bgp]peer 78.1.1.1 as-number 3
[r7-bgp]peer 78.1.1.1 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-bgp]peer 78.1.1.2 as-number 2
[r8-bgp]peer 78.1.1.2 ebgp-max-hop 2
r2,r3,r4在一个联邦,AS号为64512
[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]confederation id 2
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.64.2 as-number 64512
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.64.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.64.2 next-hop-local
[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]confederation id 2
[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.64.1 as-number 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.64.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.64.1 next-hop-local
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.64.3 as-number 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.64.3 next-hop-local
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.64.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4]bgp 64512
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]confederation id 2
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.64.2 as-number 64512
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.64.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.64.2 next-hop-local
r5,r6,r7在一个联邦,AS号为64513
[r5-bgp]bgp 64513
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-bgp]confederation id 2
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.64.5 as-number 64513
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.64.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.64.5 next-hop-local
[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-bgp]confederation id 2
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.64.4 as-number 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.64.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.64.4 next-hop-local
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.64.6 as-number 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.64.6 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.64.6 next-hop-local
[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]confederation id 2
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.64.5 as-number 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.64.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.64.5 next-hop-local
r2和r5,r4和r7 是建立联邦之间EBGP的AS邻居关系
[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r2-bgp]confederation id 2
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.64.4 as-number 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.64.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.64.4 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r5]bgp 64513
[r5-bgp]confederation id 2
[r5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.64.1 as-number 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.64.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.64.1 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r4]bgp 64512
[r4-bgp]confederation id 2
[r4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.64.6 as-number 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.64.6 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.64.6 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]confederation id 2
[r7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.64.3 as-number 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.64.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.64.3 ebgp-max-hop 2
4. 路由宣告
[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]network 1.1.1.1 24
[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]network 8.8.8.8 24
在64512AS中,r3为RR反射器,r4为客户端
在64513AS中,r6为RR反射器,r7为客户端
[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.64.3 reflect-client
[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.64.6 reflect-client
在AS2内的路由分别宣告自己的用户网段
[r2-bgp]network 172.16.128.1 24
[r3-bgp]network 172.16.129.1 24
[r4-bgp]network 172.16.130.1 24
[r5-bgp]network 172.16.131.1 24
[r6-bgp]network 172.16.132.1 24
[r7-bgp]network 172.16.133.1 24