自定义Jsp标签

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-12 21:14:07 发布

Aur ora

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-12 21:14:07 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： java 前端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_65345936/article/details/125386053

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一、自定义z:foreach标签

二、自定义z:select标签

今天我们自定义foreach和select标签

一、自定义z:foreach标签

一个实体类

package com.zwc.entity;

public class Teacher {
	private String tid;
	private String name;
	public String getTid() {
		return tid;
	}
	public void setTid(String tid) {
		this.tid = tid;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	
	public Teacher() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public Teacher(String tid, String name) {
		super();
		this.tid = tid;
		this.name = name;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Teacher [tid=" + tid + ", name=" + name + "]";
	}
	
}

z：foreach

分析for标签：

两个属性； items、var

package com.zwc.tag;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;

/**
 * <c:forEach items="${tc}" var="c">
 * 分析会有两个属性：
 * items:list<object>
 * var:String
 * 分析线路：
 * 第二条：eval_body_include
 * 第三条：eval_body_again
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class ForeachTag extends BodyTagSupport{
	private	String var;
	private List<Object> items;
	public String getVar() {
		return var;
	}
	public void setVar(String var) {
		this.var = var;
	}
	public List<Object> getItems() {
		return items;
	}
	public void setItems(List<Object> items) {
		this.items = items;
	}
	
	@Override
	public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
		Iterator<Object> it = items.iterator();
//			<option value="${c.tid}">${c.tname}</option>
//		var =c, it.next()是集合中的某一个对象
//		pageContext.setAttribute("c", items.get(0));
		pageContext.setAttribute(var, it.next());
		pageContext.setAttribute("it", it);//为了保留迭代时指针现有位置
		return EVAL_BODY_INCLUDE;
	}
	
	@Override
	public int doAfterBody() throws JspException {
		Iterator<Object> it = (Iterator<Object>) pageContext.getAttribute("it");
		if(it.hasNext()) {
			pageContext.setAttribute(var, it.next());
			pageContext.setAttribute("it", it);//为了保留迭代时指针现有位置
			return EVAL_BODY_AGAIN;
		}
		else {
			return EVAL_PAGE;
		}
		
	}
	
}

tld配置代码

<tag>
    <name>for</name>
    <tag-class>com.zwc.tag.ForeachTag</tag-class>
    <body-content>JSP</body-content>
 	<attribute> 
         <name>items</name> 
         <required>true</required> 
         <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue> 
  	 </attribute> 
  	 <attribute> 
         <name>var</name> 
         <required>true</required> 
         <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue> 
  	 </attribute> 
  </tag>

jsp页面测试

<%@page import="java.util.ArrayList"%>
<%@page import="com.zwc.entity.Teacher"%>
<%@page import="java.util.List"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <%@taglib prefix="z" uri="http://jsp.zwcedu.cn" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<style type="text/css">
	#aa{
		color:skyblue
	}
</style>
</head>

<%
	List<Teacher> list = new ArrayList<>();
	list.add(new Teacher("t001","zs"));
	list.add(new Teacher("t002","ls"));
	list.add(new Teacher("t003","ll"));
	request.setAttribute("list", list);
%>

<z:for items="${list}" var="t">
	${t.tid}:${t.name }
</z:for>
</body>
</html>

运行结果

二、自定义z:select标签

目的：

1、省略遍历的过程
2、当做回显时、无需增加if判断、无需增加新的代码

  分析：
   1、后台要遍历-->数据源-->items
   2、需要一个对象的属性代表下拉框对应的展示内容-->textVal
   3、需要一个对象的属性代表下拉框对应的value值-->textKey
   4、默认的头部选项展示内容-->headerTextVal
   5、默认的头部选项值-->headerTextKey
   6、数据库中存储的值，为了方便做数据回显->selectedVal
   7、id 是为了给下拉框添加样式
   8、name
   9、cssStyle

定义SelectTag助手类;

package com.zwc.tag;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;

import org.apache.commons.beanutils.PropertyUtils;

/**
 * 1、省略遍历的过程
 * <z:select></select>
 * 2、当做回显时、无需增加if判断、无需增加新的代码
 * 
 * 
 * 分析：
 * 		1、后台要遍历-->数据源-->items
 * 		2、需要一个对象的属性代表下拉框对应的展示内容-->textVal
 * 		3、需要一个对象的属性代表下拉框对应的value值-->textKey
 * 		4、默认的头部选项展示内容-->headerTextVal
 * 		5、默认的头部选项值-->headerTextKey
 * 		6、数据库中存储的值，为了方便做数据回显->selectedVal
 * 		7、id
 * 		8、name
 * 		9、cssStyle
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class SelectTag extends BodyTagSupport{
	private List<Object> items;
	private String textVal;//teacher的name
	private String textKey;
	private String headerTextVal;
	private String headerTextKey;
	private String selectedVal;
	private String id;
	private String name;
	
	
	@Override
	public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
		JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();
		try {
			out.print(toHTMl());
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return super.doStartTag();
	}
	
	
	private String toHTMl() throws NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, NoSuchMethodException {
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		sb.append("<select id='"+id+"' name='"+name+"'>");
		if(headerTextVal!=null && !"".equals(headerTextVal)) {
			sb.append("<option value='"+headerTextKey+"'>"+headerTextVal+"</option>");
		}
		for (Object obj : items) {
			Field textKeyField = obj.getClass().getDeclaredField(textKey);
			textKeyField.setAccessible(true);
			Object value = textKeyField.get(obj);//真正下拉框展示的值
			//回显数据
			if(selectedVal!=null && !"".equals(selectedVal) && selectedVal.equals(value)) {
				sb.append("<option selected value='"+value+"'>"+PropertyUtils.getProperty(obj, textVal)+"</option>");
			}else {
				sb.append("<option value='"+value+"'>"+PropertyUtils.getProperty(obj, textVal)+"</option>");
			}
			
			
		}
		sb.append("</select>");
		return 	sb.toString();
	}


	public List<Object> getItems() {
		return items;
	}
	public void setItems(List<Object> items) {
		this.items = items;
	}
	public String getTextVal() {
		return textVal;
	}
	public void setTextVal(String textVal) {
		this.textVal = textVal;
	}
	public String getTextKey() {
		return textKey;
	}
	public void setTextKey(String textKey) {
		this.textKey = textKey;
	}
	public String getHeaderTextVal() {
		return headerTextVal;
	}
	public void setHeaderTextVal(String headerTextVal) {
		this.headerTextVal = headerTextVal;
	}
	public String getHeaderTextKey() {
		return headerTextKey;
	}
	public void setHeaderTextKey(String headerTextKey) {
		this.headerTextKey = headerTextKey;
	}
	public String getSelectedVal() {
		return selectedVal;
	}
	public void setSelectedVal(String selectedVal) {
		this.selectedVal = selectedVal;
	}
	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	
	
	
	
	
}

tld配置文件

<tag>
    <name>select</name>
    <tag-class>com.zwc.tag.SelectTag</tag-class>
    <body-content>JSP</body-content>
 	<attribute> 
         <name>items</name> 
         <required>true</required> 
         <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue> 
  	 </attribute> 
  	 <attribute> 
         <name>textVal</name> 
         <required>true</required> 
         <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue> 
  	 </attribute> 
  	 <attribute> 
         <name>textKey</name> 
         <required>true</required> 
         <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue> 
  	 </attribute> 
  	 <attribute> 
         <name>headerTextVal</name> 
         <required>false</required> 
         <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue> 
  	 </attribute> 
  	 <attribute> 
         <name>headerTextKey</name> 
         <required>false</required> 
         <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue> 
  	 </attribute> 
  	 <attribute> 
         <name>selectedVal</name> 
         <required>false</required> 
         <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue> 
  	 </attribute> 
  	 <attribute>
         <name>id</name> 
         <required>false</required> 
         <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue> 
  	 </attribute> 
  	  <attribute> 
         <name>name</name> 
         <required>false</required> 
         <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue> 
  	 </attribute> 
  </tag>

jsp页面测试

<%@page import="java.util.ArrayList"%>
<%@page import="com.zwc.entity.Teacher"%>
<%@page import="java.util.List"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <%@taglib prefix="z" uri="http://jsp.zwcedu.cn" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<style type="text/css">
	#aa{
		color:skyblue
	}
</style>
</head>
<%-- <z:demo1>xx</z:demo1>
<z:if test="true">true</z:if>
<z:if test="false">false</z:if>
<z:set var="name" value="laoliu"></z:set>
<z:out value="${name }"></z:out> --%>
<%
	List<Teacher> list = new ArrayList<>();
	list.add(new Teacher("t001","zs"));
	list.add(new Teacher("t002","ls"));
	list.add(new Teacher("t003","ll"));
	request.setAttribute("list", list);
%>


<z:select selectedVal="t002" id="aa" headerTextKey="-1" headerTextVal="---请选择---" textVal="name" items="${list}" textKey="tid"></z:select>
</body>
</html>

运行结果