并发进程与并发线程服务器

1.TCP并发进程服务器

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define IP "192.168.8.101"    //服务器 IP
#define PORT 8888            //端口号
#define MAX 128

typedef void (*sighandler_t)(int);

#define ERROR(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr, "__%d__", __LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)

void handler(int sig)
{
	while(waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG) > 0);
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int sfd, cfd;
	struct sockaddr_in server_addr, client_addr;
	socklen_t client_addr_size;
	if(SIG_ERR == signal(SIGCHLD,handler))
	{
		ERROR("signal");
		return -1;
	}


	//1.创建流式套接字
	sfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	if (sfd < 0)
	{
		ERROR("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	memset(&server_addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
	memset(&client_addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
	
	//填充地址信息结构体
	server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	server_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT);   //端口的网络字节序
	server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);  //IP的网络字节序
	
	//允许端口快速被重用
	int reuse = 1;
	if(setsockopt(sfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &reuse ,sizeof(reuse)) < 0)
	{
		ERROR("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}

	//2.将地址信息绑定到套接字上
	if (bind(sfd, (struct sockaddr *) &server_addr,
				sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) < 0)
	{
		ERROR("bind");
		return -1;
	}

	//3.将sfd设置为被动监听状态
	if (listen(sfd, 128) < 0)
	{
		ERROR("listen");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("服务器正在监听....\n");

	client_addr_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
	char buf[MAX] = "";
	ssize_t res = 0;
	while(1)
	{
		//4.从队列头获取一个客户的信息
		cfd = accept(sfd, (struct sockaddr *) &client_addr,
				&client_addr_size);
		if (cfd < 0)
		{
			ERROR("accept");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("[%s:%d] cfd = %d 连接成功\n", \
				inet_ntoa(client_addr.sin_addr), \
				ntohs(client_addr.sin_port), cfd);
		pid_t pid = fork();
		if(pid > 0)
		{
			close(cfd);
		}
		else if(0 == pid)
		{
			close(sfd);
			while(1)
			{
				bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
				//5.接收来自客户端信息
				res = recv(cfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
				if(res < 0)
				{
					ERROR("recv");
					return -1;
				}
				if(0 == res)
				{
					printf("客户端已关闭\n");
					break;
				}
				printf("[%s:%d] recmsg:%s\n", \
						inet_ntoa(client_addr.sin_addr), \
						ntohs(client_addr.sin_port), buf);
				//6.发送来自客户端信息
				if(send(cfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0) < 0)
				{
					ERROR("send");
					return -1;
				}
			}
			exit(0);
		}
		else
		{
			ERROR("fork");
			return -1;
		}

	}

	return 0;
}

2.TCP并发线程服务器

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pthread.h>

#define IP "192.168.8.101"    //服务器 IP
#define PORT 8888            //端口号
#define MAX 128

#define ERROR(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr, "__%d__", __LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)

struct msg
{
	int cfd;
	struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
};

void* callback(void* meg)
{
	pthread_detach(pthread_self());

	int cfd = ((struct msg*)meg)->cfd;
	struct sockaddr_in client_addr = ((struct msg*)meg)->client_addr;
	char buf[MAX] = "";
	ssize_t res = 0;
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
		//5.接收来自客户端信息
		res = recv(cfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
		if(res < 0)
		{
			ERROR("recv");
			break;
		}
		if(0 == res)
		{
			printf("客户端已关闭\n");
			break;
		}
		printf("[%s:%d] recmsg:%s\n", \
				inet_ntoa(client_addr.sin_addr), \
				ntohs(client_addr.sin_port), buf);
		//6.发送来自客户端信息
		if(send(cfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0) < 0)
		{
			ERROR("send");
			break;
		}
	}
	close(cfd);
	pthread_exit(NULL);
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int sfd, cfd;
	struct sockaddr_in server_addr,client_addr;
	socklen_t client_addr_size;
	struct msg info;

	//1.创建流式套接字
	sfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	if (sfd < 0)
	{
		ERROR("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	memset(&server_addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
	
	//填充地址信息结构体
	server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	server_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT);   //端口的网络字节序
	server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);  //IP的网络字节序
	
	//允许端口快速被重用
	int reuse = 1;
	if(setsockopt(sfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &reuse ,sizeof(reuse)) < 0)
	{
		ERROR("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}

	//2.将地址信息绑定到套接字上
	if (bind(sfd, (struct sockaddr *) &server_addr,
				sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) < 0)
	{
		ERROR("bind");
		return -1;
	}

	//3.将sfd设置为被动监听状态
	if (listen(sfd, 128) < 0)
	{
		ERROR("listen");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("服务器正在监听....\n");

	client_addr_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
	pthread_t tid;

	//创建线程用收发信息

	while(1)
	{
		//4.从队列头获取一个客户的信息
		cfd = accept(sfd, (struct sockaddr *) &client_addr,
				&client_addr_size);
		if (cfd < 0)
		{
			ERROR("accept");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("[%s:%d] cfd = %d 连接成功\n", \
				inet_ntoa(client_addr.sin_addr), \
				ntohs(client_addr.sin_port), cfd);

		//创建线程用于接待客户端
		info.cfd = cfd;
		info.client_addr = client_addr;
		if(pthread_create(&tid, NULL, callback,(void*)&info) < 0)
		{
			ERROR("pthread_create");
			return -1;
		}

	}

	return 0;
}