HCIP——GRE及MGRE的综合实验

1.实验要求

1.R2为ISP，其上只能配置IP地址
2.R1-R2之间为HDLC封装
3.R2-R3之间为PPP封装，pap认证，R2为主认证方
4.R2-R4之间为PPP封装，chap认证，R2为主认证方
5.R1、R4、R3构建MGRE环境，仅R1 IP地址固定
6.内网使用RIP获取路由，所有pc可以互相访问，并且可访问R2的环回

2、实验拓扑搭建

 3.实验步骤

配置接口IP地址以及PC端IP

r1

[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.1 24
[R1-Serial4/0/0]quit
[R1]

r2

[R2]int s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.2 24
[R2-Serial4/0/0]int s4/0/1
[R2-Serial4/0/1]ip address 23.1.1.2 24
[R2-Serial4/0/1]int s3/0/0
[R2-Serial3/0/0]ip address 34.1.1.2 24
[R2-Serial3/0/0]int l0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 24
[R2-LoopBack0]quit
[R2]

r3

[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip address 23.1.1.1 24
[R3-Serial4/0/0]quit
[R3]

r4

[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.3.1 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0
[R4-Serial4/0/0]ip address 34.1.1.1 24
[R4-Serial4/0/0]quit
[R4]

r1与r2配置HDLC封装

r1

[R1]int s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc 

r2

[R2]int s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc 

r2与r3、r2与r4进行PPP封装

华为设备默认PPP封装

r2与r3进行配置PAP认证，r2为主认证方

r2

[R2]aaa
[R2-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher huawei
[R2-aaa]local-user huawei service-type ppp
[R2-aaa]int s4/0/1
[R2-Serial4/0/1]ppp authentication-mode pap
[R2-Serial4/0/1]quit
[R2]

r3

[R3]int s4/0/0	
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user huawei password cipher huawei
[R3-Serial4/0/0]quit
[R3]

r2与r4进行CHAP认证，r2为主认证方

r2

[R2]int s3/0/0
[R2-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode chap 
[R2-Serial3/0/0]quit
[R2]

r4

[R4]int s4/0/0
[R4-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user huawei	
[R4-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher huawei
[R4-Serial4/0/0]quit
[R4]

配置缺省路由

r1

[R1]IP route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.1.1.2

r3

[R3]IP route-static 0.0.0.0 0 23.1.1.2

r4

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.1.1.2

配置NAT

r1

[R1]acl 2000
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any 
[R1-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[R1]

r3

[R3]acl 2000
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any 
[R3-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[R3]

r4

[R4]acl 2000
[R4-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any 
[R4-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[R4]

配置MGRE

r1中心站点

[R1]int t0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.1 24	
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 12.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]quit
[R1]

r3分支站点

[R3]int t0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.2 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 23.1.1.1
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 12.1.1.1 register 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]quit
[R3]

r4

[R4]int t0/0/0
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.3 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.1.1.1	
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 12.1.1.1 register 
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]quit
[R4]

配置RIP

r1

[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]version 2
[R1-rip-1]undo summary 
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R1-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[R1-rip-1]quit
[R1]

r3

[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]version 2
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[R3-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[R3-rip-1]quit
[R3]

r4

[R4]rip 1
[R4-rip-1]version 2
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[R4-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[R4-rip-1]quit
[R4]

关闭RIP水平分割

r1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon