Hcip——GRE及MGRE的综合实验

 实验拓扑

 实验步骤

配置接口ip地址以及pc端ip地址

r1

[R1]int g0/0/2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 12.1.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 21.1.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[R1]

r2

[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 23.1.1.1 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[R2]
r3

[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.3.1 24 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 34.1.1.1 24 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[R3]
r4

[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 21.1.1.2 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g3/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.2 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 23.1.1.2 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 34.1.1.2 24 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g2/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]ip address 56.1.1.2 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]int g1/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet1/0/0]ip address 45.1.1.2 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet1/0/0]quit
[R4]
r5

[R5]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.4.1 24 
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 45.1.1.1 24 
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[R5]
r6

[R6]int g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.1 24
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 56.1.1.1 24 
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[R6]
配置缺省路由

r1

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.1.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 21.1.1.2
r2

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 23.1.1.2
r3

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.1.1.2
r5

[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.2
r6

[R6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 56.1.1.2
配置NAT

r1

[R1]acl 2000
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any 
[R1-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]nat ou
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]nat outbound 2000
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]quit
[R1]int g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat ou
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[R1]
r2

[R2]acl 2000
[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any 
[R2-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[R2]
r3

[R3]acl 2000
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any 
[R3-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[R3]
r5

[R5]acl 2000
[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any 
[R5-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[R5]
r6

[R6]acl 2000
[R6-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any 
[R6-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[R6]
r1/2/3 配置MGRE网络，r1为中心站点

r1

[R1]int t0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 12.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]quit
[R1]
r2

[R2]int t0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.2 24
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source 23.1.1.1
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 12.1.1.1 register 
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]quit
[R2]
r3

[R3]int t0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.1.1.1
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 12.1.1.1 register 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]quit
[R3]
r1/5/6配置全联网状MGRE网络，r1/5均为中心

r1

[R1]int t0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.7.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 21.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 10
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.2 45.1.1.1 register 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.3 56.1.1.1 register
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]quit
[R1]
r5

[R5]int t0/0/1
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.7.2 24
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.1.1.1
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 10
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 21.1.1.1 register 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.3 56.1.1.1 register
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]quit
[R5]
r6

[R6]int t0/0/1
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.7.3 24
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]source 56.1.1.1
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 10
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 21.1.1.1 register 
Info: This peer protocol address conflicts with hub register peer protocol address. 
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.2 45.1.1.1 register
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]quit
[R6]
配置ospf
r1

[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-ospf-1]area 0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]quit
[R1-ospf-1]quit
[R1]
r2

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]quit
[R2-ospf-1]quit
[R2]

r3

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 0 
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]quit
[R3-ospf-1]
r5

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R5-ospf-1]area 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]quit
[R5-ospf-1]quit
[R5]
r6

[R6]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R6-ospf-1]area 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]quit
[R6-ospf-1]quit
[R6]
更改网络类型

r1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]int t0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast 
r2

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 
r3

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 
r5

[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast 
r6

[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast 
关闭r2及r3选择权
r2

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0
r3

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0