重发布与路由策略

要求：

1.两个协议间进行多点双向重发布
2.R7的环回没有宣告在OSPF协议中，而是后期重发布进入的
3.解决环路，所有路径选择最优，且存在备份

拓扑图：

如上图：先划分区域，配置IP以及各个路由器的环回。

AR1

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 24.1.1.4 255.255.255.0
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 34.1.1.4 255.255.255.0
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
 ip address 45.1.1.4 255.255.255.0
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.0

ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
 area 0.0.0.1
  network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
  network 24.1.1.4 0.0.0.0
  network 34.1.1.4 0.0.0.0
  network 45.1.1.4 0.0.0.0            

AR2

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 12.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 24.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0

ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
 import-route rip 1 route-policy 2
 area 0.0.0.1
  network 24.1.1.2 0.0.0.0

rip 1
 version 2                                
 network 12.0.0.0
 network 2.0.0.0

路由策略
 import-route ospf 1 route-policy 1

route-policy 1 permit node 10
 if-match ip-prefix 2（调用前缀列表）
 apply cost 2（修改属性）
route-policy 1 permit node 20
 if-match ip-prefix 3
 apply cost 2
route-policy 1 permit node 30

route-policy 2 permit node 10
 if-match ip-prefix 1
 apply cost 2
route-policy 2 permit node 20
 if-match ip-prefix 4
 apply cost-type type-1
route-policy 2 permit node 30
  

前缀列表                                   
ip ip-prefix 1 index 10 permit 13.1.1.0 24
ip ip-prefix 2 index 10 permit 3.3.3.0 24
ip ip-prefix 3 index 10 permit 34.1.1.0 24
ip ip-prefix 4 index 10 permit 7.7.7.0 24

AR3

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 13.1.1.3 255.255.255.0
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 34.1.1.3 255.255.255.0
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.0
 ospf network-type broadcast

ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
 import-route rip 1 route-policy 2
 area 0.0.0.1
  network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
  network 34.1.1.3 0.0.0.0
                                      
rip 1
 version 2
 network 13.0.0.0
 import-route ospf 1 route-policy 1

route-policy 1 permit node 10
 if-match ip-prefix 1
 apply cost 2
route-policy 1 permit node 20

route-policy 2 permit node 10
 if-match ip-prefix 3
 apply cost 2
route-policy 2 permit node 20
 if-match ip-prefix 4
 apply cost 3
route-policy 2 permit node 30

ip ip-prefix 1 index 10 permit 24.1.1.0 24
ip ip-prefix 2 index 10 permit 7.7.7.0 24
ip ip-prefix 3 index 10 permit 2.2.2.0 24
ip ip-prefix 4 index 10 permit 12.1.1.0 24
 

AR4

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 24.1.1.4 255.255.255.0
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 34.1.1.4 255.255.255.0
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
 ip address 45.1.1.4 255.255.255.0

interface LoopBack0
 ip address 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.0

ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
 area 0.0.0.1
  network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
  network 24.1.1.4 0.0.0.0
  network 34.1.1.4 0.0.0.0
  network 45.1.1.4 0.0.0.0            

AR5

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 45.1.1.5 255.255.255.0
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 56.1.1.5 255.255.255.0
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 5.5.5.5 255.255.255.0

ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
 area 0.0.0.0
  network 5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0
  network 56.1.1.5 0.0.0.0
 area 0.0.0.1
  network 45.1.1.5 0.0.0.0

AR6

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 56.1.1.6 255.255.255.0
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 67.1.1.6 255.255.255.0
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 6.6.6.6 255.255.255.0

ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
 area 0.0.0.0
  network 6.6.6.6 0.0.0.0
  network 56.1.1.6 0.0.0.0
 area 0.0.0.2
  network 67.1.1.6 0.0.0.0

AR7

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 67.1.1.7 255.255.255.0
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 7.7.7.7 255.255.255.0

ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
 import-route direct
 area 0.0.0.2
  network 67.1.1.7 0.0.0.0

结果：

R1的选路

R4的选路

 测试全网可达