Java实现万年历

1. 不借助任何时间API实现

• 先求出每月的第一天是星期几，再求出每个月一共有多少天，而且也要判断年份是否是闰年。
• 根据每月的第一天是星期几得出前面要打印多少空格。
• 每打印七天就换一次行。

    boolean isLeap(int year){
        return year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0 || year % 400 == 0;
    }
    int getDaysOfMonth(int year, int month){
        switch (month){
            case 4:
            case 6:
            case 9:
            case 11:
                return 30;
            case 2:
                if (isLeap(year))
                    return 29;
                else
                    return 28;
            default:
                return 31;
        }
    }

        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入年份：");
        int year = scanner.nextInt();
        System.out.println("请输入月份：");
        int month = scanner.nextInt();
        int days=0;
        for (int i = 1900; i < year; i++){
            if (isLeap(i)){
                days += 366;
            }else {
                days += 365;
            }
        }
        for (int i = 1; i < month; i++) {
            days+=getDaysOfMonth(year, i);
        }
        int dayOfWeek = (days+1)%7;
        System.out.println("一\t二\t三\t四\t五\t六\t日");
        for (int i = 0; i < dayOfWeek - 1; i++) {
            System.out.print("\t");
        }
        int daysOfMonth = getDaysOfMonth(year, month);
        for (int i = 1; i <= daysOfMonth; i++) {
            System.out.print(i+"\t");
            if ((dayOfWeek-1+i)%7==0)
                System.out.println();
        }
        scanner.close();

2. Calendar类

先切换到对应的年月日，再利用getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH)获取当月一共有多少天，Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK获取当天是星期几。

        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入年份：");
        int year = scanner.nextInt();
        System.out.println("请输入月份：");
        int month = scanner.nextInt();
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        calendar.set(Calendar.YEAR,year);
        calendar.set(Calendar.MONTH,month - 1);
        calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH,1);
        int maxDay = calendar.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
        System.out.println("一\t二\t三\t四\t五\t六\t日");
        int week = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) - 1;
        if (week == 0)
            week = 7;
        for (int i = 0; i < week - 1; i++) {
            System.out.print("\t");
        }
        for (int i = 1; i <= maxDay; i++) {
            System.out.print(i + "\t");
            if ((week+i-1) % 7 == 0)
                System.out.println();
        }
        scanner.close();

3. JDK8的LocalDate

LocalDate.of()设置日期，localDate.getDayOfWeek()获取星期，localDate.lengthOfMonth()获取月份天数。

        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入年份：");
        int year = scanner.nextInt();
        System.out.println("请输入月份：");
        int month = scanner.nextInt();
        LocalDate localDate = LocalDate.of(year, month,1);
        DayOfWeek dayOfWeek = localDate.getDayOfWeek();
        System.out.println("一\t二\t三\t四\t五\t六\t日");
        for (int i = 0; i < dayOfWeek.getValue() - 1; i++) {
            System.out.print("\t");
        }
        for (int i = 1; i <= localDate.lengthOfMonth(); i++) {
            System.out.print(i + "\t");
            if ((dayOfWeek.getValue() + i - 1 )% 7 == 0)
                System.out.println();
        }
        scanner.close();

2.测试：