动态路由——RIP（7.11）

目的：

一、首先实现第一个要求

R3环回配置3.3.3.3 24

[r3]interface LoopBack 0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 3.3.3.3 24

二、实现第二个要求

1、基于192.168.1.0 24进行子网划分

R1环回:192.168.1.32 27 —192.168.1.32 28

                                            192.168.1.48 28 

R2环回:192.168.1.64 27 —192.168.1.64 28

                                            192.168.1.80 28

骨干：

R1~R2：192.168.1.0 30

R2~R3：192.168.1.4 30

2、配置接口ip：

R1:

[r1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 30

R2:

[r2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 30
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.5 30

R3:

[r3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.6 30

三、实现第三个要求：

R1两个环回:

[r1]interface LoopBack 0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.33 28
[r1-LoopBack0]interface LoopBack 1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.49 28

R2两个环回:

[r2]interface LoopBack 0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.65 28
[r2-LoopBack0]interface LoopBack 1
[r2-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.81 28

四、实现第四个要求

1、运行ripv2

R1:

[r1]RIP
[r1-rip-1]version 2
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0

R2:

[r2]rip	
[r2-rip-1]version 2
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0

R3:

[r3]rip
[r3-rip-1]version 2
[r3-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0

2、不能直接宣告3.3.3.3所以需要用到缺省路由

R3：

[r3-rip-1]default-route originate 

 3、查看现在的各个路由表

 

 

 五、实现第五个要求

 1、全网可达：（ping）

用192.168.1.33ping3.3.3.3

<r1>ping 3.3.3.3
  PING 3.3.3.3: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Request time out
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=20 ms
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=40 ms
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=20 ms

  --- 3.3.3.3 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    4 packet(s) received
    20.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/27/40 ms

2、保证安全（使用手工认证）

R1~R2:

[r1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 usual cipher 1234

[r2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 usual cipher 1234

R2~R3:

[r2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1	
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip authentication-mode md5 usual cipher 5678

[r3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 usual cipher 5678

3、减少路由数目（使用手工汇总）

R1:

[r1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip summary-address 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224

R2:

[r2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip summary-address 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip summary-address 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224

4、避免环路（使用空接口）

R1:[r1]IP route-static 192.168.1.32 27 NULL 0

R2:[r2]IP route-static 192.168.1.64 27 NULL 0

R3:[r3]IP route-static 3.3.3.0 24 NULL 0