2024年8月6日笔记

[root@mysql ~]# sed -i '$aexport PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin/:$PATH' /etc/profile       //添加到环境变量

[root@mysql ~]# source /etc/profile                  //使配置环境生效

配置开机自启

[root@mysql ~]# chkconfig --list             //列举

注：该输出结果只显示 SysV 服务，并不包含

原生 systemd 服务。SysV 配置数据

可能被原生 systemd 配置覆盖。

      要列出 systemd 服务，请执行 'systemctl list-unit-files'。

      查看在具体 target 启用的服务请执行

      'systemctl list-dependencies [target]'。

netconsole      0:关 1:关 2:关 3:关 4:关 5:关 6:关

network         0:关 1:关 2:开 3:开 4:开 5:开 6:关

[root@mysql ~]# chkconfig --add mysql8

[root@mysql ~]# chkconfig --list

注：该输出结果只显示 SysV 服务，并不包含

原生 systemd 服务。SysV 配置数据

可能被原生 systemd 配置覆盖。

      要列出 systemd 服务，请执行 'systemctl list-unit-files'。

      查看在具体 target 启用的服务请执行

      'systemctl list-dependencies [target]'。

mysql8          0:关 1:关 2:开 3:开 4:开 5:开 6:关

netconsole     0:关 1:关 2:关 3:关 4:关 5:关 6:关

network         0:关 1:关 2:开 3:开 4:开 5:开 6:关

//启动2345

[root@mysql ~]# chkconfig mysql8 on

[root@mysql ~]# vim /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf                     //配置文件

[mysqld]

basedir=/usr/local/mysql                  // 这是 MySQL 安装目录的路径。所有与 MySQL 相关的基础文件（例如二进制文件和库文件）都位于此目录下。

datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data             // 这是 MySQL 数据目录的路径。所有数据库文件（包括数据、索引等）都存储在这个目录中。

socket=/tmp/mysql.sock                 //指定用于 MySQL 进程间通信的 UNIX 套接字文件的位置。这个文件允许客户端和服务器之间通过 UNIX socket 进行连接。

activate_all_roles_on_login=on                //这项配置表示在用户登录 MySQL 时，系统会自动激活与该用户关联的所有角色。如果设定为 off，则只有用户明确请求的角色(s)会被激活。

[root@mysql ~]# service mysql8 restart

Shutting down MySQL.. SUCCESS!

Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!

[root@mysql ~]# ll /tmp                     //查看套字节文件

总用量 8

srwxrwxrwx. 1 mysql mysql  0 8月   6 10:10 mysql.sock

-rw-------. 1 mysql mysql  5 8月   6 10:10 mysql.sock.lock

srwxrwxrwx. 1 mysql mysql  0 8月   6 10:10 mysqlx.sock

-rw-------. 1 mysql mysql  5 8月   6 10:10 mysqlx.sock.lock

主从mysql

两台mysql服务器

主（192.168.1.129） 从（192.168.1.130）有yum本地源，阿里云镜像

主从：

[root@zmysql ~]# systemctl stop firewalld

[root@zmysql ~]# systemctl disable firewalld

[root@zmysql ~]# vim /etc/selinux/config

SELINUX=disabled

配置时间同步

[root@zmysql ~]# yum -y install ntpdate.x86_64

[root@zmysql ~]# ntpdate cn.ntp.org.cn

[root@zmysql ~]# yum -y install rsync

主：

[root@localhost ~]# tar -xf mysql-8.0.33-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar

[root@localhost ~]# vim  mysql.sh            //编写安装脚本

#!/bin/bash

yum list installed |grep libaio

if [ $? ne 0 ]; then

yum -y install libaio

fi

echo libaio yes

rm -rf /etc/my.cnf

echo remo my.cnf yes

tar -xf mysql-8.0.33-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz

echo tar zx yes

cp -r ~/mysql-8.0.33-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql

echo copy file to /usr/local/mysql   yes

mkdir /usr/local/mysql/mysql-files

echo mysql-files yes

grep mysql /etc/passwd

useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin mysql

chown mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/mysql-files

chmod 750 /usr/local/mysql/mysql-files

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql8

sed -i '$aexport PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' /etc/profile

source /etc/profile

[root@localhost ~]# source mysql.sh                    //运行脚本

[root@zmysql ~]# vim /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf               //编写配置文件

[mysqld]

basedir=/usr/local/mysql

datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

port=3306

log-error=/usr/local/mysql/data/db01-master.err

log-bin=/usr/local/mysql/data/binlog

server-id=10

character_set_server=utf8mb4

[root@zmysql ~]# service mysql8 restart            //重启服务

Shutting down MySQL. SUCCESS!

Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!

从：

[root@localhost ~]# tar -xf mysql-8.0.33-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar

[root@localhost ~]# vim mysql.sh                //编写脚本，注释掉其中两行

#!/bin/bash

yum list installed |grep libaio

if [ $? ne 0 ]; then

        yum -y install libaio

fi

echo libaio yes

rm -rf /etc/my.cnf

echo remo my.cnf yes

tar -xf mysql-8.0.33-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz

echo tar zx yes

cp -r ~/mysql-8.0.33-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql

echo copy file to /usr/local/mysql   yes

mkdir /usr/local/mysql/mysql-files

echo mysql-files yes

grep mysql /etc/passwd

        useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin mysql

chown mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/mysql-files

chmod 750 /usr/local/mysql/mysql-files

#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/

#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql8

sed -i '$aexport PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' /etc/profile

source /etc/profile

[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf

[mysqld]

basedir=/usr/local/mysql

datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

port=3310

log-error=/usr/local/mysql/data/db01-slave.err

relay-log=/usr/local/mysql/data/relaylog

server-id=11

character_set_server=utf8mb4

回到主服务器

[root@zmysql ~]# service mysql8 stop              //停止服务

[root@zmysql ~]# rm -rf /usr/local/mysql/data/auto.cnf           //这个操作保证两个mysql服务是一起的,因为这个文件存放的是mysql服务器的uuid,uuid保证了mysql服务器的唯一性,所以删除以后,两个服务器就可以做主从

[root@zmysql ~]# rsync -av /usr/local/mysql/data root@192.168.1.20:/usr/local/mysql/

[root@zmysql ~]# service mysql8 start

回到从服务器

[root@localhost ~]# service mysql8 start

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -P3310 -p1812354953Gf.               //使用主服务器账号密码可以登陆,默认就是用root登陆

mysql> exit

Bye

主服务器

[root@zmysql ~]# mysql -p1812354953Gf.

mysql> create user 'gao'@'%' identified by 'abc_123';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to 'gao'@'%';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show variables like 'server_id';

+---------------+-------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+---------------+-------+

| server_id     | 10    |

+---------------+-------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush tables with read lock;                              //锁定表

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show master status;                            //查看二进制文件

+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| File          | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |

+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| binlog.000008 |      846 |              |                  |                   |

+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

去从服务器;

mysql> change master to master_host='192.168.1.129',  master_user='gao', master_password='abc_123', master_port=3306, master_log_file='binlog.000008', master_log_pos=846;

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 9 warnings (0.00 sec)

mysql> start slave;

mysql> show slave status \G;

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -ugao -pabc_123 -h 192.168.1.129 -P3306 --get-server-public-key

mysql> exit

Bye

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -P3310 -p1812354953Gf.

mysql> stop slave;

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)

mysql> reset slave;

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.02 sec)

mysql> change master to master_host='192.168.1.129',  master_user='gao', master_password='abc_123', master_port=3306, master_log_file='binlog.000008', master_log_pos=846;

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 9 warnings (0.01 sec)

mysql> start slave;

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.02 sec)

mysql> show slave status\G