Python编程习题（43）：图图图案

米字形由一个(2n-1)×(2n-1)的矩阵组成，矩阵包含从大写A开始的n个字母

例如:n=3时，包含A,B,C；n=4时，包含A,B,C,D。

矩阵的正中间为n个字母中字典序最大的那个，从这个字母开始，沿着西北、正北、东北、正西、正东、西南、正南、东南八个方向各有一条由大写字母组成的直线。并且直线上的字母按字典序依次减小，直到大写字母A。

矩阵的其它位置用英文句号．填充。

现在Keven给你一个正整数N，想要你帮他输出这个矩阵，你能帮助他吗？

输入格式:

输入在一行中给出1个不超过26的正整数N

输出格式:

输出(2n-1)×(2n-1)的矩阵

输入样例1:

3

输出样例1:

A.A.A
.BBB.
ABCBA
.BBB.
A.A.A

输入样例2:

4

输出样例2:

A..A..A
.B.B.B.
..CCC..
ABCDCBA
..CCC..
.B.B.B.
A..A..A

n = int(input())
alpha = ["A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I","J","K","L","M","N","O","P","Q","R","S","T","U","V","W","X","Y","Z"]
for i in range(0,n-1):
    for j in range(0,n-1):
        if j == i:
            print(alpha[i],end="")
        else:
            print(".",end="")
    print(alpha[i],end="")
    for j in range(0,n-1):
        if j == n-2-i:
            print(alpha[i],end="")
        else:
            print(".",end="")
    print("")
    
for i in range(0,n-1):
    print(alpha[i],end="")
print(alpha[n-1],end="")
for i in range(0,n-1):
    print(alpha[n-2-i],end="")
print("")

for i in range(0,n-1):
    for j in range(0,n-1):
        if j == n-2-i:
            print(alpha[n-2-i],end="")
        else:
            print(".",end="")
    print(alpha[n-2-i],end="")
    for j in range(0,n-1):
        if j == i:
            print(alpha[n-2-i],end="")
        else:
            print(".",end="")
    print("")