Java实验七 内部类与异常类

【实验要求】手机专卖店为了促销自己的产品，决定发行内部购物券，但其他商场不能发行该购物券，编写一个MobileShop类（模拟手机专卖店），该类中有一个名字为InnerPurchaseMoney的内部类（模拟内部购物券）。

【实验步骤】

 

NewYear.java

class MobileShop {

InnerPurchaseMoney purchaseMoney1; //用内部类InnerPurchaseMoney声明对象purchaseMoney1

InnerPurchaseMoney purchaseMoney2; //用内部类InnerPurchaseMoney声明对象purchaseMoney2

private int mobileAmount;   //手机的数量

MobileShop ()  {

purchaseMoney1=new InnerPurchaseMoney(20000); //创建价值为20000的purchaseMoney1

purchaseMoney2=new InnerPurchaseMoney(10000); //创建价值为10000的purchaseMoney2

}

void setMobileAmount(int m) {

mobileAmount = m;

 }

int getMobileAmount() {

return mobileAmount;

}

class InnerPurchaseMoney {

int moneyValue;

InnerPurchaseMoney(int m) {

moneyValue = m;

       }

void buyMobile() {

if ( moneyValue>=20000) {

mobileAmount = mobileAmount-6;

System.out.println("用价值" + moneyValue+ "的内部购物券买了6部手机");

}

else if ( moneyValue<20000 && moneyValue>=10000) {

  mobileAmount = mobileAmount-3;

System.out.println("用价值" + moneyValue+ "的内部购物券买了3部手机");

}

  }

   }

}

public class NewYear {

    public static void main(String args[]) {

    MobileShop shop = new MobileShop();

shop.setMobileAmount(30);

System.out.println("手机专卖店目前有" + shop.getMobileAmount()+"部手机");

shop.purchaseMoney1.buyMobile();

shop.purchaseMoney2.buyMobile();

System.out.println("手机专卖店目前有" + shop.getMobileAmount()+"部手机");

}

}

运行结果：

 

【实验要求】车站检查危险品的设备，如果发现危险品会发出警告。编程模拟设备发现危险品。

【实验步骤】

Goods.java

public class Goods {

    boolean isDanger;

String name;

public void setIsDanger (boolean boo) {

isDanger = boo;

}

  public boolean isDanger () {

return isDanger;

}

public void setName( String s) {

name = s;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

}

DangerException.java

public class DangerException extends Exception {

String message;

public DangerException() {

message = "危险品";

}

public void  toShow() {

System.out.print( message+" ");

}

}

Machine.java

public class Machine {

public void checkBag (Goods goods) throws DangerException {

if (goods.isDanger() ) {

DangerException danger = new DangerException();

throw danger; //抛出danger

}

else {

System.out.print( goods.getName()+"不是危险品！");

}

}

}

Check.java

public class Check {

public static void main(String args[]) {

     Machine machine = new Machine();

String name[] ={ "苹果", "炸药", "西服", "硫酸", "手机", "硫黄" };

Goods [] goods = new Goods[name.length]; //检查6件物品

      for ( int i=0; i<name.length; i++) {

goods[i] = new Goods();

if( i%2 == 0) {

goods[i].setIsDanger( false);

goods[i].setName ( name[i]);

}

else {

goods[i].setIsDanger( true);

goods[i].setName( name[i]);

}

}

for ( int i=0; i<name.length; i++) {

try { machine.checkBag( goods[i]);

System.out.println(goods[i].getName()+"检查通过");

}

catch( DangerException e ) {

e.toShow(); //e调用toShow() 方法

System.out.println(goods[i].getName()+"被禁止！");

        }

}

}

}

运行结果：