Java实验五

实验5.1  子类和父类在同一包中的继承性

【实验要求】编写应用程序，有4个类文件：People.java，Student.java，UniverStudent.java，Example5_1.java，保存在同一目录中。

【实验步骤】

People.java

public class People {

    int age,leg = 2,hand = 2;

    protected void showPeopleMess() {

       System.out.printf("%d岁，%d只脚,%d只手\t",age,leg,hand);

    }    

}

Student.java

public class Student extends People {

   int number;

   void tellNumber() {

       System.out.printf("学号:%d\t",number);

   }

   int add(int x,int y) {

      return x+y;

   }

}

UniverStudent.java

public class UniverStudent extends Student {

   int multi(int x,int y) {

      return x*y;

   }  

}

Example5_1.java

public class Example5_1 {

   public static void main(String args[]) {

      Student zhang = new Student();

      【代码1】       //访问继承的成员变量age，并赋值17

      zhang.number=100101;

      【代码2】       //调用继承的方法showPeopleMess()

      zhang.tellNumber();        

      int x=9,y=29;

      System.out.print("会做加法:");

      int result=zhang.add(x,y);

      System.out.printf("%d+%d=%d\n",x,y,result);

      UniverStudent geng = new UniverStudent();

      【代码3】          //访问继承的成员变量age，并赋值21

      geng.number=6609;

      【代码4】   //调用继承的方法showPeopleMess()

      geng.tellNumber();        //调用继承的方法

      System.out.print("会做加法:");

      result=geng.add(x,y);      //调用继承的方法

      System.out.printf("%d+%d=%d\t",x,y,result);

      System.out.print("会做乘法:");

      result=geng.multi(x,y);

      System.out.printf("%d×%d=%d\n",x,y,result);

   }

}

运行代码：

People.java

public class People {

    int age,leg = 2,hand = 2;

    protected void showPeopleMess() {

       System.out.printf("%d岁，%d只脚,%d只手\t",age,leg,hand);

    }    

}

Student.java

public class Student extends People {

   int number;

   void tellNumber() {

       System.out.printf("学号:%d\t",number);

   }

   int add(int x,int y) {

      return x+y;

   }

}

UniverStudent.java

public class UniverStudent extends Student {

   int multi(int x,int y) {

      return x*y;

   }  

}

Example5_1.java

public class Example5_1 {

   public static void main(String args[]) {

      Student zhang = new Student();

      zhang.age=17;       //访问继承的成员变量age，并赋值17

      zhang.number=100101;

      zhang.showPeopleMess();       //调用继承的方法showPeopleMess()

      zhang.tellNumber();        

      int x=9,y=29;

      System.out.print("会做加法:");

      int result=zhang.add(x,y);

      System.out.printf("%d+%d=%d\n",x,y,result);

      UniverStudent geng = new UniverStudent();

      geng.age=21;         //访问继承的成员变量age，并赋值21

      geng.number=6609;

      geng.showPeopleMess();   //调用继承的方法showPeopleMess()

      geng.tellNumber();        //调用继承的方法

      System.out.print("会做加法:");

      result=geng.add(x,y);      //调用继承的方法

      System.out.printf("%d+%d=%d\t",x,y,result);

      System.out.print("会做乘法:");

      result=geng.multi(x,y);

      System.out.printf("%d×%d=%d\n",x,y,result);

   }

}

运行结果：

 

实验5.2 子类与对象

【实验要求】 编写应用程序，子类ChinaPeople的对象调用继承的方法操作未被继承的变量。

【实验步骤】

Example5_2.java

class People {

    private int averHeight = 166;

    public int getAverHeight() {

       return averHeight;

    }

}

class ChinaPeople extends People {

     int height;

     public void setHeight(int h) {

        height = h;

     }

     public int getHeight() {

        return height;

     }

}

public class Example5_2 {

  public static void main(String args[]) {

      ChinaPeople zhangSan = new ChinaPeople();

      /* 子类ChinaPeople的对象zhangSan通过调用继承的方法getAverHeight()得到变量averageHeight的值 */

System.out.println("子类对象未继承的averageHeight的值是:"+【代码1】);

      zhangSan.setHeight(178);

      // zhangSan通过调用方法getHeight()得到height的值

System.out.println("子类对象的实例变量height的值是:"+【代码2】);

  }  

}

运行代码：

class People {

private int averHeight = 166;

public int getAverHeight() {

return averHeight;

}

}

class ChinaPeople extends People {

     int height;

     public void setHeight(int h) {

        height = h;

     }

     public int getHeight() {

        return height;

     }

}

public class Example5_2 {

  public static void main(String args[]) {

      ChinaPeople zhangSan = new ChinaPeople();

      /* 子类ChinaPeople的对象zhangSan通过调用继承的方法getAverHeight()得到变量averageHeight的值 */

System.out.println("子类对象未继承的averageHeight的值是:"+zhangSan.getAverHeight());

      zhangSan.setHeight(178);

      // zhangSan通过调用方法getHeight()得到height的值

System.out.println("子类对象的实例变量height的值是:"+zhangSan.getHeight());

  }  

}

运行结果：

 

实验5.3 中国人、北京人和美国人

【实验要求】编写程序模拟中国人、美国人是人，北京人是中国人。除主类外，程序中还有4个类：People、ChinaPeople、AmericanPeople和BeijingPeople类。

【实验步骤】                                        

    People.java

public class People {

   protected double weight,height;

   public void speakHello() {

       System.out.println("yayayaya");

   }  

   public void averageHeight() {

       height=173;

       System.out.println("average height:"+height);

   }

   public void averageWeight() {

       weight=70;

       System.out.println("average weight:"+weight);

   }

}

ChinaPeople.java

public class ChinaPeople extends People {

     public void speakHello() {   

         System.out.println("您好");

     }    

     public void averageHeight() {

         height = 168.78;  

         System.out.println("中国人的平均身高:"+height+" 厘米");   

     }

    【代码1】 //重写averageWeight()方法，输出:"中国人的平均体重：65公斤"

     public void chinaGongfu() {

         System.out.println("坐如钟,站如松,睡如弓");

     }

}

AmericanPeople.java

public class AmericanPeople extends People {

   【代码2】 //重写speakHello()方法，输出"How do you do"

   【代码3】 //重写averageHeight()方法，输出"American's average height:176 cm"

     public void averageWeight() {

        weight = 75;  

        System.out.println("American's average weight:"+weight+" kg");   

     }

     public void americanBoxing() {

        System.out.println("直拳、钩拳、组合拳");

     }

}

BeijingPeople.java

public class BeijingPeople extends ChinaPeople {

   【代码4】 //重写averageHeight()方法,输出:"北京人的平均身高: 172.5厘米"

   【代码5】 //重写averageWeight()方法,输出:"北京人的平均体重：70公斤"

   public void beijingOpera() {

       System.out.println("花脸、青衣、花旦和老生");

   }

}

Example.java

public class Example {

     public static void main(String args[]) {

      ChinaPeople chinaPeople = new ChinaPeople();

      AmericanPeople americanPeople = new AmericanPeople();

      BeijingPeople beijingPeople = new BeijingPeople();

      chinaPeople.speakHello();

      americanPeople.speakHello();

      beijingPeople.speakHello();

      chinaPeople.averageHeight();

      americanPeople.averageHeight();

      beijingPeople.averageHeight();

      chinaPeople.averageWeight();

      americanPeople.averageWeight();

      beijingPeople.averageWeight();

      chinaPeople.chinaGongfu();

      americanPeople.americanBoxing();

      beijingPeople.beijingOpera();

      beijingPeople.chinaGongfu();

}

}

运行代码：

 People.java

public class People {

   protected double weight,height;

   public void speakHello() {

       System.out.println("yayayaya");

   }  

   public void averageHeight() {

       height=173;

       System.out.println("average height:"+height);

   }

   public void averageWeight() {

       weight=70;

       System.out.println("average weight:"+weight);

   }

}

ChinaPeople.java

public class ChinaPeople extends People{

     public void speakHello() {   

         System.out.println("您好");

     }    

     public void averageHeight() {

         height = 168.78;  

         System.out.println("中国人的平均身高:"+height+"厘米");   

     }

     public void averageWeight() {

          weight = 65;

          System.out.println("中国人的平均体重:"+weight+"公斤");  

     }//重写averageWeight()方法，输出:"中国人的平均体重:65公斤"

     public void chinaGongfu() {

         System.out.println("坐如钟,站如松,睡如弓");

     }

}

AmericanPeople.java

public class AmericanPeople extends People {

public void speakHello(){ //重写speakHello()方法，输出"How do you do"

System.out.println("How do you do");

}

public void averageHeight(){ //重写averageHeight()方法，输出"American's average height:176 cm"

height=176;

System.out.println("American's average height:"+height+"cm");

public void averageWeight() {

weight = 75;  

System.out.println("American's average weight:"+weight+" kg");   

 }

public void americanBoxing() {

System.out.println("直拳、钩拳、组合拳");

}

}

BeijingPeople.java

public class BeijingPeople extends ChinaPeople {

public void averageHeight(){ //重写averageHeight()方法,输出:"北京人的平均身高: 172.5厘米"

height=172.5;

System.out.println("北京人的平均身高:"+height+"cm");

}

public void averageWeight(){ //重写averageWeight()方法,输出:"北京人的平均体重：70公斤"

weight=70;

System.out.println("北京人的平均体重:"+weight+"公斤");

}

public void beijingOpera() {

System.out.println("花脸、青衣、花旦和老生");

}

}

Example.java

public class Example {

     public static void main(String args[]) {

      ChinaPeople chinaPeople = new ChinaPeople();

      AmericanPeople americanPeople = new AmericanPeople();

      BeijingPeople beijingPeople = new BeijingPeople();

      chinaPeople.speakHello();

      americanPeople.speakHello();

      beijingPeople.speakHello();

      chinaPeople.averageHeight();

      americanPeople.averageHeight();

      beijingPeople.averageHeight();

      chinaPeople.averageWeight();

      americanPeople.averageWeight();

      beijingPeople.averageWeight();

      chinaPeople.chinaGongfu();

      americanPeople.americanBoxing();

      beijingPeople.beijingOpera();

      beijingPeople.chinaGongfu();

}

}

运行结果：