2024.6.19 1.tcp(c\s)练习。2.udp练习

 1.tcp(c\s)练习。

服务器代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>          
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>

#define IP "192.168.124.56"
#define PORT 8888
#define MSG_ERO(fun) {fprintf(stderr,"%d:",__LINE__);perror(fun);}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建套接字
	int sfp = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(sfp == -1)
	{
		MSG_ERO("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("套接字创建成功,sfp = %d\n",sfp);

	//允许端口快速被复用
	int reuse = 1;
	if(setsockopt(sfp,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&reuse,sizeof(reuse))<0)
	{
		MSG_ERO("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}

	//绑定服务器的ip和端口(必须绑定)
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family 	 	= AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port 		= htons(PORT);//端口号
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);
	if(bind(sfp,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))==-1)
	{
		MSG_ERO("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("绑定成功\n");

	//将套接字设置为被动监听状态
	if(listen(sfp,128) == -1)
	{
		MSG_ERO("listen");
		return -1;
	}

	//获取链接成功后的套接字
	struct sockaddr_in sin_fp1;
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(sin_fp1);
	int new_fp = accept(sfp,(struct sockaddr*)&sin_fp1,&addrlen);
	if(new_fp == -1)
	{
		MSG_ERO("accept");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("[%s:%d]客户端链接成功 new_fp = %d\n",\
			inet_ntoa(sin_fp1.sin_addr),ntohs(sin_fp1.sin_port),new_fp);

	//通信
	char buf[128] = "";
	ssize_t return_value;
	while(1)
	{
		//接受客户端信息
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		return_value = recv(new_fp,(void*)buf,sizeof(buf),0);
		if(return_value == -1)
		{
			MSG_ERO("recv");
			return -1;
		}
		else if(0 == return_value)
		{
			printf("[%s:%d]客户端已下线\n",inet_ntoa(sin_fp1.sin_addr),ntohs(sin_fp1.sin_port));
			break;
		}
		printf("[%s:%d]:%s\n",inet_ntoa(sin_fp1.sin_addr),ntohs(sin_fp1.sin_port),buf);
		//发送信息给客户端
		printf("请输入>>>");
		fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
		buf[strlen(buf)-1] = '\0';
		return_value = send(new_fp,(void*)buf,sizeof(buf),0);
	}

	if(close(new_fp) == -1)
	{
		MSG_ERO("close");
		return -1;
	}
	if(close(sfp) == -1)
	{
		MSG_ERO("close");
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

客户端代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>          
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>

#define IP "192.168.124.56"
#define PORT 8888
#define MSG_ERO(fun) {fprintf(stderr,"%d:",__LINE__);perror(fun);}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建套接字
	int cfp = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(cfp == -1)
	{
		MSG_ERO("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("套接字创建成功,sfp = %d\n",cfp);


	//连接服务器
	//连接的服务器的ip和端口
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	cin.sin_family 	 	= AF_INET;
	cin.sin_port 		= htons(PORT);//端口号
	cin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);
	if(connect(cfp,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,sizeof(cin))==-1)
	{
		MSG_ERO("connect");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("成功连接到[%s:%d]服务器\n",IP,PORT);

	//通信
	char buf[128] = "";
	ssize_t return_value;
	while(1)
	{
		//发送信息给服务器
		printf("请输入>>>");
		fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
		buf[strlen(buf)-1] = '\0';
		return_value = send(cfp,(void*)buf,sizeof(buf),0);
		//接受服务器端信息
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		return_value = recv(cfp,(void*)buf,sizeof(buf),0);
		if(return_value == -1)
		{
			MSG_ERO("recv");
			return -1;
		}
		else if(0 == return_value)
		{
			printf("[%s:%d]服务器已下线\n",IP,PORT);
			break;
		}
		printf("[%s:%d]:%s\n",IP,PORT,buf);
	}

	if(close(cfp) == -1)
	{
		MSG_ERO("close");
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

运行结果

2.udp练习

对端1

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>          
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>

#define IP "192.168.124.56"
#define PORT 6666
#define MSG_ERO(fun) {fprintf(stderr,"%d:",__LINE__);perror(fun);}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建套接字
	int sfp = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(sfp == -1)
	{
		MSG_ERO("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("套接字创建成功,sfp = %d\n",sfp);

	//允许端口快速被复用
	int reuse = 1;
	if(setsockopt(sfp,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&reuse,sizeof(reuse))<0)
	{
		MSG_ERO("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}

	//绑定服务器的ip和端口(必须绑定)
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family 	 	= AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port 		= htons(PORT);//端口号
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);
	if(bind(sfp,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))==-1)
	{
		MSG_ERO("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("绑定成功\n");

	//通信
	char buf[128] = "";
	ssize_t return_value;
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(sin);
	while(1)
	{
		//接受客户端信息
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		return_value = recvfrom(sfp,(void*)buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen);
		if(return_value == -1)
		{
			MSG_ERO("recvfrom");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("[%s:%d]:%s\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),buf);
		//发送信息给客户端
		strcat(buf,"o.O");
		return_value = sendto(sfp,(void*)buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,addrlen);
	}

	if(close(sfp) == -1)
	{
		MSG_ERO("close");
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

对端2

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>          
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>

#define IP "192.168.124.56"
#define PORT 6666
#define MSG_ERO(fun) {fprintf(stderr,"%d:",__LINE__);perror(fun);}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建套接字
	int sfp = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(sfp == -1)
	{
		MSG_ERO("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("套接字创建成功,sfp = %d\n",sfp);

	//允许端口快速被复用
	int reuse = 1;
	if(setsockopt(sfp,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&reuse,sizeof(reuse))<0)
	{
		MSG_ERO("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}

	//绑定服务器的ip和端口(必须绑定)
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family 	 	= AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port 		= htons(PORT);//端口号
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);
	if(bind(sfp,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))==-1)
	{
		MSG_ERO("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("绑定成功\n");

	//通信
	char buf[128] = "";
	ssize_t return_value;
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(sin);
	while(1)
	{
		//接受客户端信息
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		return_value = recvfrom(sfp,(void*)buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen);
		if(return_value == -1)
		{
			MSG_ERO("recvfrom");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("[%s:%d]:%s\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),buf);
		//发送信息给客户端
		strcat(buf,"o.O");
		return_value = sendto(sfp,(void*)buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,addrlen);
	}

	if(close(sfp) == -1)
	{
		MSG_ERO("close");
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

运行结果