2024.6.20 1.广播练习 2.组播练习 3.tcp服务器并发练习

于 2024-06-20 22:16:43 发布
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文章标签： tcp/ip 网络协议 网络
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_70471712/article/details/139843545
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 1.广播练习

发送方代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>          
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>

#define IP "192.168.2.255"
#define PORT 6666
#define MSG_ERO(fun) {fprintf(stderr,"%d:",__LINE__);perror(fun);}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建套接字
	int cfp = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(cfp == -1)
	{
		MSG_ERO("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("套接字创建成功,sfp = %d\n",cfp);

	//通信
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	cin.sin_family 	 	= AF_INET;
	cin.sin_port 		= htons(PORT);//要连接的端口号
	cin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);

	int optval = 1;
	socklen_t optlen = sizeof(optval);
	if(setsockopt(cfp,SOL_SOCKET,SO_BROADCAST,&optval,optlen)<0)
	{
		MSG_ERO("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("optval = %d",optval);

	char buf[128] = "";
	ssize_t return_value;
	while(1)
	{
		//发送信息给d对端
		printf("请输入>>>");
		fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
		buf[strlen(buf)-1] = '\0';
		return_value = sendto(cfp,(void*)buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,addrlen);
		if(return_value == -1)
		{
			MSG_ERO("sendto");
			return -1;
		}
	}

	if(close(cfp) == -1)
	{
		MSG_ERO("close");
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

接收方代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>          
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>

#define IP "192.168.2.255"
#define PORT 6666
#define MSG_ERO(fun) {fprintf(stderr,"%d:",__LINE__);perror(fun);}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建报式套接字
	int sfp = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(sfp == -1)
	{
		MSG_ERO("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("套接字创建成功,sfp = %d\n",sfp);

	//允许端口快速被复用
	int reuse = 1;
	if(setsockopt(sfp,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&reuse,sizeof(reuse))<0)
	{
		MSG_ERO("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}

	int boon = 1000;//允许广播
	if(setsockopt(sfp,SOL_SOCKET,SO_BROADCAST,&boon,sizeof(boon))<0)
	{
		MSG_ERO("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}
//	int optval;
	socklen_t optlen = sizeof(boon);
	if(getsockopt(sfp,SOL_SOCKET,SO_BROADCAST,&boon,&optlen)<0)
	{
		MSG_ERO("getsockopt");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("optval = %d\n",boon);

	//绑定服务器的ip和端口(必须绑定)
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family 	 	= AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port 		= htons(PORT);//端口号
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);
	if(bind(sfp,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))==-1)
	{
		MSG_ERO("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("绑定成功\n");


	//通信
	char buf[128] = "";
	ssize_t return_value;
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(sin);
	while(1)
	{
		//接受客户端信息
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		return_value = recvfrom(sfp,(void*)buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen);
		if(return_value == -1)
		{
			MSG_ERO("recvfrom");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("[%s:%d]:%s\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),buf);
	}

	if(close(sfp) == -1)
	{
		MSG_ERO("close");
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

运行结果

2.组播练习

发送方代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>          
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>

#define IP "224.1.2.3"
#define PORT 6666
#define MSG_ERO(fun) {fprintf(stderr,"%d:",__LINE__);perror(fun);}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建套接字
	int cfp = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(cfp == -1)
	{
		MSG_ERO("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("套接字创建成功,sfp = %d\n",cfp);

	//通信
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	cin.sin_family 	 	= AF_INET;
	cin.sin_port 		= htons(PORT);//要连接的端口号
	cin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);

	char buf[128] = "";
	ssize_t return_value;
	while(1)
	{
		//发送信息给d对端
		printf("请输入>>>");
		fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
		buf[strlen(buf)-1] = '\0';
		return_value = sendto(cfp,(void*)buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,addrlen);
		if(return_value == -1)
		{
			MSG_ERO("sendto");
			return -1;
		}
	}

	if(close(cfp) == -1)
	{
		MSG_ERO("close");
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

接收方代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>          
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>

#define GRP_IP "224.1.2.3"
#define LOC_IP "192.168.2.36"
#define PORT 6666
#define MSG_ERO(fun) {fprintf(stderr,"%d:",__LINE__);perror(fun);}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建报式套接字
	int sfp = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(sfp == -1)
	{
		MSG_ERO("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("套接字创建成功,sfp = %d\n",sfp);

	//加入组播
	struct ip_mreqn mq;
	mq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = inet_addr(GRP_IP);
	mq.imr_address.s_addr = inet_addr(LOC_IP);
	mq.imr_ifindex = 0;
	if(setsockopt(sfp,IPPROTO_IP,IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,&mq,sizeof(mq))<0)
	{
		MSG_ERO("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("加入组播成功\n");

	//绑定发送的ip和端口(必须绑定)
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family 	 	= AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port 		= htons(PORT);//端口号
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(GRP_IP);
	if(bind(sfp,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))==-1)
	{
		MSG_ERO("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("绑定成功\n");


	//通信
	char buf[128] = "";
	ssize_t return_value;
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(sin);
	while(1)
	{
		//接受客户端信息
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		return_value = recvfrom(sfp,(void*)buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen);
		if(return_value == -1)
		{
			MSG_ERO("recvfrom");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("[%s:%d]:%s\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),buf);
	}

	if(close(sfp) == -1)
	{
		MSG_ERO("close");
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

运行结果

3.tcp服务器并发练习

服务器代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>          /* See NOTES */
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>

#define IP "192.168.2.36"
#define PORT 8888
#define ERR_MSG(fun_name) {fprintf(stderr,"%d:",__LINE__);perror(fun_name);}

int tcp_server_client_communicate(int new_fd,struct sockaddr_in cin);

void close_all_z(int sig)
{
	while(waitpid(-1,NULL,WNOHANG)>0);
}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//回收僵尸进程
	//捕获信号17号
	signal(17,close_all_z);

	//创建流式套接字
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(0>sfd)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("流式套接字创建成功\n");

	//允许端口快速复用
	int optval = 1;//非0值表示设置
	if(0>setsockopt(sfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&optval,sizeof(optval)))
	{
		ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("允许端口快速复用成功\n");

	//绑定
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family 		= AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port 		= htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);

	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(sin);

	if(0>bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,addrlen))
	{
		ERR_MSG("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("绑定成功\n");

	//监听
	int backlog = 10;
	if(0>listen(sfd,backlog))
	{
		ERR_MSG("listen");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("监听成功\n");

	int new_fd;
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t c_addrlen = sizeof(cin);
	while(1)
	{
		//接受成功连接后的流式套接字
		new_fd = accept(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&c_addrlen);//没有客户端连接会阻塞
		printf("[%s:%d]  new_fd = %d  客户端成功连接\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),\
				ntohs(cin.sin_port),new_fd);
		//创建父子进程(1.父进程负责接收客户端连接)(2.子进程负责通信)
		pid_t pid = fork();
		if(pid == 0)
		{
			//封装一个函数用于子进程做通信
			tcp_server_client_communicate(new_fd,cin);
			exit(0);
		}
		close(new_fd);//父进程不做通信,流式套接字无用(关闭节约资源)
	}

	//关闭流式套接字
	if(0>close(sfd))
	{
		ERR_MSG("close");
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

int tcp_server_client_communicate(int new_fd,struct sockaddr_in cin)
{
	char buf[128] = "";
	while(1)
	{
		//接收
		//清空字符串防止上次信息的干扰
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		if(0>recv(new_fd,buf,sizeof(buf),0))
		{
			ERR_MSG("recv");
			return -1;
		}
		if(0 == strlen(buf))
		{
			printf("[%s:%d]客户端已下线\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port));
			break;
		}
		printf("[%s:%d]:%s\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),buf);

		//设置自动发送
		strcat(buf,"o.O");
		if(0>send(new_fd,buf,sizeof(buf),0))
		{
			ERR_MSG("send");
			return -1;
		}
	}
	if(0>close(new_fd))
	{
		ERR_MSG("close");
		return -1;
	}
}

运行结果

康娜400
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