目录
需求
某分布式系统中,主节点可以有多台,可以动态上下线,任意一台客户端都能实时感知
到主节点服务器的上下线。
实现
1. 集群
创建
/servers
节点
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 10] create /servers "servers"
Created /servers
2. 服务器
import org.apache.zookeeper.*;
import java.io.IOException;
public class DistributeServer {
private String connectString = "hadoop102:2181,hadoop103:2181,hadoop104:2181";
private int sessionTimeout = 2000;
private ZooKeeper zk;
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, KeeperException, InterruptedException {
DistributeServer server = new DistributeServer();
// 1 获取zk连接
server.getConnect();
// 2 注册服务器到zk集群
server.regist(args[0]);
// 3 启动业务逻辑(睡觉)
server.business();
}
private void business() throws InterruptedException {
Thread.sleep(Long.MAX_VALUE);
}
private void regist(String hostname) throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
String create = zk.create("/servers/"+hostname, hostname.getBytes(), ZooDefs.Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL);
System.out.println(hostname +" is online") ;
}
private void getConnect() throws IOException {
zk = new ZooKeeper(connectString, sessionTimeout, new Watcher() {
@Override
public void process(WatchedEvent watchedEvent) {
}
});
}
}
3.客户端
import org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException;
import org.apache.zookeeper.WatchedEvent;
import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher;
import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class DistributeClient {
private String connectString = "hadoop102:2181,hadoop103:2181,hadoop104:2181";
private int sessionTimeout = 2000;
private ZooKeeper zk;
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, KeeperException, InterruptedException {
DistributeClient client = new DistributeClient();
// 1 获取zk连接
client.getConnect();
// 2 监听/servers下面子节点的增加和删除
client.getServerList();
// 3 业务逻辑(睡觉)
client.business();
}
private void business() throws InterruptedException {
Thread.sleep(Long.MAX_VALUE);
}
private void getServerList() throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
List<String> children = zk.getChildren("/servers", true);
ArrayList<String> servers = new ArrayList<>();
for (String child : children) {
byte[] data = zk.getData("/servers/" + child, false, null);
servers.add(new String(data));
}
// 打印
System.out.println(servers);
}
private void getConnect() throws IOException {
zk = new ZooKeeper(connectString, sessionTimeout, new Watcher() {
@Override
public void process(WatchedEvent watchedEvent) {
try {
getServerList();
} catch (KeeperException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
}
4. 测试
在 Linux 命令行上操作增加减少服务器
(
1
)启动
DistributeClient
客户端
(2)在
hadoop102
上
zk
的客户端
/servers
目录上创建临时带序号节点
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 1] create -e -s
/servers/hadoop102 "hadoop102"
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 2] create -e -s
/servers/hadoop103 "hadoop103"
(3)观察
Idea
控制台变化
(4)执行删除操作
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 8] delete /servers/hadoop1020000000000
(5)观察
Idea
控制台变化
在 Idea 上操作增加减少服务器
(
1
)启动
DistributeClient
客户端(如果已经启动过,不需要重启)
(2)启动
DistributeServer
服务
在弹出的窗口中(
Program arguments
)输入想启动的主机,例如,
hadoop103
来源:
尚硅谷