Zookeeper 服务器动态上下线监听案例

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-31 07:02:32 发布

lavineeeen

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-31 07:02:32 发布

阅读量115

点赞数

分类专栏： ZooKeeper 文章标签：服务器 zookeeper java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44936816/article/details/122742435

版权

ZooKeeper 专栏收录该内容

4 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

个人学习整理，所有资料来自尚硅谷
B站学习连接：添加链接描述

Zookeeper

第4章服务器动态上下线监听案例

4.1 需求

某分布式系统中，主节点可以有多台，可以动态上下线，任意一台客户端都能实时感知到主节点服务器的上下线。

4.2 需求分析——服务器动态上下线

在这里插入图片描述

4.3 具体实现

现在集群上创建/servers节点

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 1] create /servers "servers"

在IDEA中创建包名：com.atguigu.case1
服务器端向Zookeeper注册代码

package com.atguigu.case1;

import org.apache.zookeeper.*;

import java.io.IOException;

public class DistributeServer {

    private String connectString = "hadoop102:2181,hadoop103:2181,had00o104:2181";
    private int sessionTimeout = 2000;
    private ZooKeeper zooKeeper;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException, KeeperException {
        DistributeServer server = new DistributeServer();
        //1. 获取zk连接
        server.getConnect();

        //2. 注册服务器到zk集群，也即创建节点
        server.regist(args[0]);

        //3. 启动业务逻辑
        server.business();
    }

    private void business() throws InterruptedException {
        Thread.sleep(Long.MAX_VALUE);
    }

    private void regist(String hostname) throws InterruptedException, KeeperException {
        String cre = zooKeeper.create("/servers/"+hostname, hostname.getBytes(), ZooDefs.Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL);
        System.out.println(hostname + " is online");
    }

    private void getConnect() throws IOException {
        zooKeeper = new ZooKeeper(connectString, sessionTimeout, new Watcher() {
            @Override
            public void process(WatchedEvent watchedEvent) {

            }
        });
    }
}

客户端代码

package com.atguigu.case1;

import org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException;
import org.apache.zookeeper.WatchedEvent;
import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher;
import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class DistributeClient {

    private String connectString = "hadoop102:2181,hadoop103:2181,hadoop104:2181";
    private int sessionTimeout = 2000;
    private ZooKeeper zk;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException, KeeperException {
        DistributeClient client = new DistributeClient();
        //1. 获取zk连接
        client.getConnect();

        //2. 监听/servers下面子节点的增加和删除
        client.getServerList();

        //3. 业务逻辑
        client.business();

    }

    private void business() throws InterruptedException {
        Thread.sleep(Long.MAX_VALUE);
    }

    private void getServerList() throws InterruptedException, KeeperException {
        List<String> children = zk.getChildren("/servers", true);
        ArrayList<String> servers = new ArrayList<>();//主机名称封装到一个集合中
        for (String child : children) {
            byte[] data = zk.getData("/servers/" + child, false, null);
            servers.add(new String(data));
        }
        System.out.println(servers);
    }

    private void getConnect() throws IOException {
        zk = new ZooKeeper(connectString, sessionTimeout, new Watcher() {
            @Override
            public void process(WatchedEvent watchedEvent) {
                try {
                    getServerList();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (KeeperException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
    }
}

4.4 测试

在Linux命令行上操作增加或减少服务器

（1）启动DistributeClient客户端

（2）在hadoop102上zk的客户端/servers目录上创建临时带序号节点

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 4] create -e -s /servers/hadoop101 "hadoop101"
Created /servers/hadoop1010000000000
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 5] create -e -s /servers/hadoop102 "hadoop102"
Created /servers/hadoop1020000000001
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 6] create -e -s /servers/hadoop103 "hadoop103"
Created /servers/hadoop1030000000002

（3）观察IDEA控制台变化
在这里插入图片描述

（4）执行删除操作

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 7] delete /servers/hadoop1010000000000
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 8] delete /servers/hadoop1020000000001
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 9] delete /servers/hadoop1030000000002

（5）观察IDEA控制台变化

在这里插入图片描述

在IDEA上操作增加或减少服务器

（1）启动DistributeClient客户端

（2）启动DistributeServer服务（输入参数hadoop101【Edit Configuration】）

（3）观察DistributeServer控制台，提示hadoop101 is online

（4）观察DistributeClient控制台，提示hadoop101已经上线