网络编程第九次作业（2024.8.21）

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-31 21:24:29 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-31 21:24:29 发布

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分类专栏：网络编程作业文章标签： c语言网络

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_71440651/article/details/141405624

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <string.h>

struct{
	int sid;
	struct sockaddr_in destinaion;
}data;

void* groupmem_send(void* s){
	char *send_buf = calloc(1,100);
	while(1){
//		printf("data.sid=%d\n",data.sid);
		fgets(send_buf,99,stdin);
		if(-1==sendto(data.sid,send_buf,100,0,(struct sockaddr*)&(data.destinaion),(socklen_t)sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)))
			printf("-----------------------\n");
//		printf("buf=%s\n",send_buf);
		bzero(send_buf,100);
	}
	return NULL;
}

int main(int argc,char* argv[])
{
	//1.创建套接字
	data.sid = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	//2.设置套接字的属性
//广播设置
	int bt = 1;
	setsockopt(data.sid, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &bt, (socklen_t)sizeof(bt));
	//-1失败，懒得判断了

//	printf("data.sid=%d\n",data.sid);
	//定义组播地址结构体，给组播地址成员赋值，给本机地址成员赋值
	struct ip_mreq zubo;
	zubo.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = inet_addr("224.17.17.17");
	zubo.imr_interface.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
	socklen_t zubo_len = sizeof(zubo); 
    setsockopt(data.sid, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, &zubo, zubo_len);
	
	//3.绑定地址
	struct sockaddr_in local,foreign,broadcast;
	local.sin_family = AF_INET;
	local.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[1]));
	local.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
	socklen_t foreign_len = sizeof(foreign);
	bind(data.sid,(struct sockaddr*)&local,(socklen_t)sizeof(local));
//	printf("myip=%s\n",inet_ntoa(local.sin_addr));//0.0.0.0
	//组播
	data.destinaion.sin_family = AF_INET;
	data.destinaion.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[1]));
	data.destinaion.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("224.17.17.17");
	//广播
	broadcast.sin_family = AF_INET;
	broadcast.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[1]));
	broadcast.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.124.255");
	char str[20] = "hello,everyone!\n";
	//为什么自己能收到啊？//利用这个特性
	sendto(data.sid,str,20,0,(struct sockaddr*)&broadcast,sizeof(broadcast));

	pthread_t  pid;
	pthread_create(&pid,NULL,groupmem_send,NULL);
	char *buf = calloc(1,100),*end=calloc(1,300),*jump=calloc(1,300);
	while(1){
		recvfrom(data.sid,buf,100,0,(struct sockaddr*)&foreign,&foreign_len);
		snprintf(jump,300,"来自IP:%s端口号为:%d:数据为:%s",inet_ntoa(foreign.sin_addr),ntohs(foreign.sin_port),buf);
		printf("%s\n",jump);
		if(strlen(end)==0)
			snprintf(end,300,"来自IP:%s端口号为:%d:数据为:end\n",inet_ntoa(foreign.sin_addr),ntohs(foreign.sin_port));
		if(strcmp(end,jump)==0)
			break;
		bzero(jump,300);
		bzero(buf,100);
	}
	char str2[20] = "byebye!\n";
	sendto(data.sid,str2,20,0,(struct sockaddr*)&broadcast,sizeof(broadcast));
	return 0;
}