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C/C++语言实现简易通讯录
⚠⚠⚠ 如果需要代码可以前往这里下载 简易通讯录(最终版)
概要
本采用c++语言实现的简易通讯录，具体功能包括添加、删除，查找和修改联系人信息，显示和清空联系人列表等基本功能
该简易通讯录采用了循环双链表的数据结构，以及文件操作等技术，能够实现对通讯录联系人基本信息的修改与保存
基本功能
- 显示联系人：显示通讯录中所有联系人信息
- 删除联系人：按照姓名进行删除联系人
- 查找联系人：按照姓名进行查找联系人
- 修改联系人：根据姓名重新修改联系人
- 清空联系人：清空通讯录中所有信息
- 保存通讯录：将本次录入的联系人基本信息保存至文件中，以便在下一次打开时查阅
运行截图展示
登录
录入基本信息
显示联系人
查找联系人
修改联系人
主要代码展示
双链表实现部分
注意：这里只给出部分代码，如有需要全部源码链接已在文章开头给出链接
ListNode.cpp
#pragma once
#include"contact.h"
typedef struct ListNode
{
Datatype data;
struct ListNode* next;
struct ListNode* prev; //指向下一个节点
} *pListNode, contact;
//初始化循环双链表
pListNode Init_List();
//创建一个新的节点
pListNode Buy_newNode();
pListNode Buy_newNode(peoinform* x);
//L前插入
void Insert_List(pListNode L);
//尾插
void Insert_End(pListNode L);
void Insert_End(pListNode L, pListNode x);
//头插
void Insert_Head(pListNode L);
//删除
int Delete(pListNode s);
//尾删
void Delete_End(pListNode L);
//头删
void Delete_Head(pListNode L);
//打印
void Printf_List(pListNode L);
//任意位置插入
//int Insert_List(pListNode L, Datatype x, int i);
//查找
pListNode Find_List(pListNode L, const char* x);
//删除某个元素
int Delete_List(pListNode L, const char* x);
//销毁
int Destory_List(pListNode L);
//判空
int Empty_List(pListNode L);
//长度
int Length_List(pListNode L);
ListNode.cpp
#include"ListNode.h"
pListNode Init_List() //初始化循环双链表
{
pListNode s = (pListNode)malloc(sizeof(ListNode));
if (!s)
{
cerr << ":) ERROR! Dynamic allocation of memory failed" << endl;
exit(1);
}
s->next = s;
s->prev = s;
return s;
}
pListNode Buy_newNode() //创建一个新的节点
{
pListNode newnode = (pListNode)malloc(sizeof(ListNode));
if (!newnode)
{
cerr << ": ERROR! Dynamic allocation of memory failed" << endl;
exit(1);
}
Scanf_peoinform(&newnode->data);
newnode->prev = NULL;
newnode->next = NULL;
return newnode;
}
pListNode Buy_newNode(peoinform* x)
{
pListNode newnode = (pListNode)malloc(sizeof(ListNode));
if (!newnode)
{
cerr << ":) ERROR! Dynamic allocation of memory failed" << endl;
exit(1);
}
strcpy(newnode->data.name, x->name);
strcpy(newnode->data.sex, x->sex);
strcpy(newnode->data.tele, x->tele);
strcpy(newnode->data.address, x->address);
strcpy(newnode->data.realation, x->realation);
strcpy(newnode->data.birthday, x->birthday);
strcpy(newnode->data.notes, x->notes);
newnode->prev = NULL;
newnode->next = NULL;
return newnode;
}
void Insert_List(pListNode L)
{
if (!L)
{
cerr << ":) ERROR! Function argument is nullptr!" << endl;
exit(1);
}
system("cls");
pListNode prev = L->prev;
pListNode newNode = Buy_newNode();
prev->next = newNode;
newNode->prev = prev;
newNode->next = L;
L->prev = newNode;
cout << "输入完成" << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
void Insert_End(pListNode L)
{
if (!L)
{
cerr << ":) ERROR! Function argument is nullptr!" << endl;
exit(1);
}
Insert_List(L);
}
void Insert_End(pListNode L, pListNode x)
{
if (!L)
{
cerr << ":) ERROR! Function argument is nullptr!" << endl;
exit(1);
}
if (!x)
{
cerr << ":) ERROR! Function argument is nullptr!" << endl;
exit(1);
}
pListNode prev = L->prev;
prev->next = x;
x->prev = prev;
x->next = L;
L->prev = x;
}
void Insert_Head(pListNode L)
{
if (!L)
{
cerr << ":) ERROR! Function argument is nullptr!" << endl;
exit(1);
}
Insert_List(L->next);
}
void Delete_End(pListNode L)
{
if (!L)
{
cerr << ":) ERROR! Function argument is nullptr!" << endl;
exit(1);
}
if (Empty_List(L))
{
exit(1);
}
Delete(L->prev);
}
void Delete_Head(pListNode L)
{
if (!L)
{
cerr << ":) ERROR! Function argument is nullptr!" << endl;
exit(1);
}
if (Empty_List(L))
{
exit(1);
}
Delete(L->next);
}
void Printf_List(pListNode L)
{
if (!L)
{
cerr << ":) ERROR! Function argument is nullptr!" << endl;
exit(1);
}
pListNode s = L->next;
cout << "表中元素为:";
while (s != L)
{
cout << "姓名:" << s->data.name << " ";
cout << "性别:" << s->data.sex << " ";
cout << "生日:" << s->data.birthday << " ";
cout << "电话:" << s->data.tele << " ";
cout << "地址:" << s->data.address << " ";
cout << "关系:" << s->data.realation << " ";
s = s->next;
}
cout << endl << "打印完毕!" << endl;
}
pListNode Find_List(pListNode L, const char* x)
{
if (!L)
{
cerr << ":) ERROR! Function argument is nullptr!" << endl;
return NULL;
}
pListNode s = L->next;
while (s != L)
{
if (!strcmp(s->data.name,x))
{
return s;
}
else
{
s = s->next;
}
}
if (s = L)
{
return NULL;
}
return NULL;
}
int Delete(pListNode s)
{
if (!s)
{
cerr << "Delete_L_NULL" << endl;
exit(1);
}
s->prev->next = s->next;
s->next->prev = s->prev;
free(s);
s = NULL;
return 1;
}
int Delete_List(pListNode L, const char* x)
{
if (!L)
{
cerr << "Delete_L_NULL" << endl;
exit(1);
}
pListNode s = Find_List(L, x);
if (!s)
{
cerr << "删除失败!" << endl;
return 0;
}
return Delete(s);
}
int Destory_List(pListNode L)
{
if (!L)
{
cerr << "Destory_L_NULL" << endl;
exit(1);
}
pListNode s = L->next, r = s;
while (s != L)
{
s = s->next;
free(r);
r = s;
}
free(L);
L = NULL;
return 1;
}
int Empty_List(pListNode L)
{
if (!L)
{
cerr << "Empty_List_L_NULL" << endl;
exit(1);
}
return L->next == L;
}
int Length_List(pListNode L)
{
if (!L)
{
cerr << "Length_L_NULL" << endl;
exit(1);
}
int count = 0;
pListNode s = L->next;
while (s != L)
{
count++;
s = s->next;
}
return count;
}
contact.cpp
#include"ListNode.h"
#include"Heap.h"
#include"contact.h"
pListNode Init_contact()
{
pListNode Head = Init_List();
return Head;
}
void Menu()
{
cout << endl;
cout << "*******************************" << endl;
cout << "***** 1.添加 **** 2.删除 ******" << endl;
cout << "***** 3.查找 **** 4.修改 ******" << endl;
cout << "***** 5.显示 **** 6.清空 ******" << endl;
cout << "***** 0.退出(保存) ************" << endl;
cout << "*******************************" << endl;
}
void Menu_revise()
{
cout << endl;
cout << "*******************************" << endl;
cout << "***** 1.姓名 **** 2.性别 ******" << endl;
cout << "***** 3.生日 **** 4.电话 ******" << endl;
cout << "***** 5.地址 **** 6.关系 ******" << endl;
cout << "***** 7.备注 **** 0.退出(保存)*" << endl;
cout << "*******************************" << endl;
}
void Menu_select()
{
cout << endl;
cout << "*******************************" << endl;
cout << "***** 1.继续修改当前联系人 ****" << endl;
cout << "***** 2.修改其他联系人 ********" << endl;
cout << "***** 0.退出(保存) ************" << endl;
cout << "*******************************" << endl;
}
void Menu_serch()
{
cout << endl;
cout << "*******************************" << endl;
cout << "***** 1.按姓名查找 ************" << endl;
cout << "***** 2.按电话号码查找 ********" << endl;
cout << "*******************************" << endl;
}
void Menu_ashore()
{
cout << endl;
cout << "*******************************" << endl;
cout << "******* 1.登录**2.注册 ********" << endl;
cout << "******* 3.注销**0.退出 ********" << endl;
cout << "*******************************" << endl;
}
int Detect()
{
char size[MAX_SCANF] = { 0 };
cin >> size;
while (strlen(size) > 1)
{
loop:
cout << "输入格式错误！请重新输入:" << endl;
cin.ignore(1024, '\n');
cin >> size;
}
if (!isdigit(size[0]))
goto loop;
return size[0] - '0';
}
void Scanf_peoinform(Datatype*x)
{
if (!x)
{
cerr << ":) ERROR! Function argument is nullptr!" << endl;
exit(1);
}
cout << endl << "请输入联系人信息:" << endl;
cout << endl << "姓名:" << endl;
cin >> x->name;
cout << endl << "性别:" << endl;
cin >> x->sex;
cout << endl << "生日:" << endl;
cin >> x->birthday;
cout << endl << "电话:" << endl;
cin >> x->tele;
cout << endl << "地址:" << endl;
cin >> x->address;
cout << endl << "关系:" << endl;
cin >> x->realation;
cout << endl << "备注:" << endl;
cin >> x->notes;
}
void Printf_peoinform(Datatype* x)
{
if (!x)
{
cerr << ":) ERROR! Function argument is nullptr!" << endl;
exit(1);
}
cout << "姓名: " << x->name << endl;
cout << "性别: " << x->sex << endl;
cout << "生日: " << x->birthday << endl;
cout << "电话: " << x->tele << endl;
cout << "地址: " << x->address << endl;
cout << "关系：" << x->realation << endl;
cout << "备注：" << x->notes << endl;
cout << "_______________________________" << endl;
}
void Display_contact(contact* con)
{
if (!con)
{
cerr << ":) ERROR! Function argument is nullptr!" << endl;
exit(1);
}
if (con->next == con)
{
cout << "通讯录中无联系人!" << endl;
return;
}
pListNode p = con->next;
while (p && p != con)
{
Printf_peoinform(&(p->data));
p = p->next;
}
cout << endl;
}
void Add_contact(contact* con)
{
if (!con)
{
cerr << ":) ERROR! Function argument is nullptr!" << endl;
exit(1);
}
Insert_End(con);
}
void Delete_contact(contact* con)
{
if (!con)
{
cerr << ":) ERROR! Function argument is nullptr!" << endl;
exit(1);
}
cout << endl << "请输入需要删除的联系人的姓名:";
char name[MAX_NAME];
cin >> name;
pListNode pos = Find_List(con, name);
if (pos)
{
Delete(pos);
cout << "删除成功!" << endl;
}
else
cout << "未找到名为:" << name << "的联系人，删除失败!" << endl;
}
void Serch_contact(contact* con)
{
system("cls");
Menu_serch();
LABEL:
int num = 0;
num = Detect();
if (num == 1)
Serch_contact_name(con);
else if (num == 2)
Serch_contact_tele(con);
else
{
cout << "未找到对应的命令，请重新输入! " << endl;
goto LABEL;
}
}
void Serch_contact_name(contact* con)
{
if (!con)
{
cerr << ":) ERROR! Function argument is nullptr!" << endl;
exit(1);
}
system("cls");
cout << "请输入需要查询的联系人: ";
char name[MAX_NAME];
cin >> name;
pListNode s = con->next;
int flag = 0;
while (s != con)
{
if (strstr(s->data.name, name))
{
flag = 1;
Printf_peoinform(&(s->data));
}
s = s->next;
}
if (!flag)
{
cout << "未找到联系电话包含: " << name << " 的联系人!" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
void Serch_contact_tele(contact* con)
{
if (!con)
{
cerr << ":) ERROR! Function argument is nullptr!" << endl;
exit(1);
}
system("cls");
cout << "请输入需要查询联系人的电话号码: ";
char tele[MAX_TELE];
cin >> tele;
pListNode s = con->next;
int flag = 0;
while (s != con)
{
if (strstr(s->data.tele, tele))
{
flag = 1;
Printf_peoinform(&(s->data));
}
s = s->next;
}
if (!flag)
{
cout << "未找到联系电话包含: " << tele << " 的联系人!" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
void Revise_contact(contact* con)
{
if (!con)
{
cerr << ":) ERROR! Function argument is nullptr!" << endl;
exit(1);
}
pListNode pos = NULL;
char name[MAX_NAME];
int num = 0;
int flag = 0;
char size[MAX_SCANF] = { 0 };
LABEL1:
if (flag)
{
Menu_select();
cout << "Please Input a number: " << endl;
num = Detect();
if (num == 1)
goto LABEL3;
else if (num == 2)
goto LABEL2;
else
{
cout << "程序退出，保存成功!" << endl;
return;
}
}
else
{
LABEL2:
cout << "请输入需要修改的联系人姓名: ";
}
cin >> name;
pos = Find_List(con, name);
if (pos)
{
cout << "查询成功！该联系人信息为:" << endl;
Printf_peoinform(&pos->data);
do
{
flag = 1;
LABEL3:
Menu_revise();
cout << "请选择需要修改的信息:";
switch (Detect())
{
case NAME:
cout << "请重新输入姓名:" << endl;
cin >> pos->data.name;
cout << "修改成功!" << endl;
goto LABEL1;
break;
case SEX:
cout << "请重新输入性别:" << endl;
cin >> pos->data.sex;
cout << "修改成功!" << endl;
goto LABEL1;
break;
case BIRTHDAY:
cout << "请重新输入生日:" << endl;
cin >> pos->data.birthday;
cout << "修改成功!" << endl;
goto LABEL1;
break;
case TELE:
cout << "请重新输入电话:" << endl;
cin >> pos->data.tele;
cout << "修改成功!" << endl;
goto LABEL1;
break;
case ADRESS:
cout << "请重新输入地址:" << endl;
cin >> pos->data.address;
cout << "修改成功!" << endl;
goto LABEL1;
break;
case REALATION:
cout << "请重新输入关系:" << endl;
cin >> pos->data.realation;
cout << "修改成功!" << endl;
goto LABEL1;
break;
case NOTES:
cout << "请重新输入备注:" << endl;
cin >> pos->data.notes;
cout << "修改成功!" << endl;
goto LABEL1;
break;
case EXIT:
cout << "程序退出，保存成功!" << endl;
goto LAB;
default:
cout << "无效的命令，请重新输入: " << endl;
}
} while (num);
}
else
{
cout << "未找到名为: " << name << " 的联系人，无法修改!" << endl;
}
LAB:;
}
void Desstory_contact(contact*& con)
{
if (!con)
{
cerr << ":) ERROR! Function argument is nullptr!" << endl;
exit(1);
}
Destory_List(con);
con = Init_List();
cout << "清空成功!" << endl;
}
int Empty_contact(contact* con)
{
if (!con)
{
cerr << ":) ERROR! Function argument is nullptr!" << endl;
exit(1);
}
return Empty_List(con);
}
void Sort_name(contact*& con)
{
if (!con)
{
cerr << ":) ERROR! Function argument is nullptr!" << endl;
exit(1);
}
int length = Length_List(con), i = 0;
if (length > 1)
{
contact** ret = (contact**)malloc(sizeof(contact*) * length), * p = con->next;
while (p && p != con)
{
ret[i++] = p;
p = p->next;
}
HeapSort(ret, length);
for (int i = 0; i < length - 1; i++)
{
ret[i]->next = ret[i + 1];
ret[i + 1]->prev = ret[i];
}
con->next = ret[0];
ret[0]->prev = con;
con->prev = ret[length - 1];
ret[length - 1]->next = con;
}
cout << "已将通讯录联系人按姓名首字母排序!" << endl;
}
//写入通讯录
void Save_contact(contact* con)
{
if (!con)
{
cerr << ":) ERROR! Function argument is nullptr!" << endl;
exit(1);
}
FILE* fin = fopen("contact.txt", "wb");
if (!fin)
{
cerr << "fopen_error!" << endl;
exit(1);
}
else
{
pListNode p = con->next;
while (p && p != con)
{
fwrite(&(p->data), sizeof(peoinform), 1, fin);
p = p->next;
}
fclose(fin);
fin = NULL;
cout << "保存成功!" << endl;
}
}
//退出通讯录，释放内存
void Exit_contact(contact* con)
{
if (!con)
{
cerr << ":) ERROR! Function argument is nullptr!" << endl;
exit(1);
}
Save_contact(con);
Destory_List(con); //销毁循环双链表
}
//加载文件信息至通讯录
void Loadcontact(contact* con)
{
if (!con)
{
cerr << ":) ERROR! Function argument is nullptr!" << endl;
exit(1);
}
FILE* fin = fopen("contact.txt", "rb");
if (fin == NULL)
{
return;
}
else
{
peoinform temp = { 0 };
while (fread(&temp, sizeof(peoinform), 1, fin))
{
contact* newNode = Buy_newNode(&temp);
Insert_End(con, newNode);
}
}
fclose(fin);
}
// 比较
bool Compare(Ashore * L, char* x, char* y)
{
if (!strcmp(L->account, x))
{
if (!strcmp(L->aode, y))
return true;
}
return false;
}
//登录
bool Logon(Ashore* L)
{
char account[MAX_account];
char aode[MAX_code];
cout << "请输入账号" << endl;
cin >> account;
cout << "请输入密码" << endl;
cin >> aode;
return !strcmp(L->account, account) && !strcmp(L->aode, aode);
}
void Scan(Ashore* L, char* x, char* y)
{
strcpy(L->account, x);
strcpy(L->aode, y);
Save_(L);
}
//注册
void Registe(Ashore* L)
{
char account[MAX_account] = { 0 };
char aode[MAX_code] = { 0 };
cout << "请输入账号" << endl;
cin >> account;
cout << "请输入密码" << endl;
cin >> aode;
Scan(L, account, aode);
}
//写入
void Save_(Ashore* L)
{
if (!L)
{
cerr << ":) ERROR! Function argument is nullptr!" << endl;
exit(1);
}
FILE* fp = fopen("Ashore.txt", "wb");
if (!fp)
{
cerr << "fopen_error!" << endl;
exit(1);
}
else
{
fwrite(L, sizeof(Ashore), 1, fp);
fclose(fp);
fp = NULL;
cout << "保存成功" << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
}
//加载密码
Ashore* Loadcontact_()
{
FILE* fp = fopen("Ashore.txt", "rb");
if (fp == NULL)
{
return NULL;
}
else
{
Ashore temp = { 0 };
if (fread(&temp, sizeof(Ashore), 1, fp))
{
Ashore* newNode = Buy_(&temp);
fclose(fp);
return newNode;
}
else
{
return NULL;
}
}
return NULL;
}
Ashore* Buy_(Ashore* L)
{
Ashore* newnode = (Ashore*)malloc(sizeof(Ashore));
strcpy(newnode->account, L->account);
strcpy(newnode->aode, L->aode);
return newnode;
}
Ashore* In_()
{
Ashore* first = (Ashore*)malloc(sizeof(Ashore));
return first;
}
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