Java课程设计学生基本信息管理

林兴童

已于 2024-01-11 23:19:49 修改

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文章标签： java python 数据库

于 2024-01-11 23:01:57 首次发布

版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_73056553/article/details/135538713

版权

目录

一、团队成员

二、项目GIT

2.项目Git提交截图编辑

三、功能概述及功能架构图

四、程序运行结果截图

2.输入错误密码

3.输入正确密码

4.添加学生信息

5.用文件存储信息

6.以学号查询学生信息

7.删除学生信息编辑

8.文件同步信息

9.修改学生信息

10.同步文件信息编辑

五、详细代码

3.StudentManageView类

4.StudentService类

六、心得体会及感悟

一、团队成员

成员姓名

任务分配

林兴童（组长）

JavaSwing技术（监听器，组件），实现文件存储功能

整合实现代码，进行运行和纠错。

蔡冬灵

登录页面，实现增加、删除、查询、更改功能

实现文件存储功能

二、项目GIT

1.项目地址：林兴童/学生信息管理1 (gitee.com)

2.项目Git提交截图

三、功能概述及功能架构图

用java实现学生信息的管理，其中录入的数据包括：学号、姓名、性别、出生日期、政治面貌、家庭住址、电话、宿舍号，并且能够实现对学生信息的查询、增、删、改功能。

四、程序运行结果截图

1.登录

2.输入错误密码

3.输入正确密码

4.添加学生信息

5.用文件存储信息

6.以学号查询学生信息

7.删除学生信息

8.文件同步信息

9.修改学生信息

10.同步文件信息

五、详细代码

1.student类

package 例;

import java.io.Serializable;

class User{

private String userId;

private String password;

public String getUserId(){

return userId;

}

public void setUserId(String userId){

this.userId=userId;

}

public String getPassword(){

return password;

}

public void setPassword(String password){

this.password=password;

}

}

public class Student extends User implements Serializable{

private String id;

private String name;

private String sex;

private String birthday;

private String address;//age

private String dormitory;//major


private String landscape;  //Pc  

private String phone;

public String getId(){

return id;

}

public void setId(String id){

this.id=id;

}

public String getName(){

return name;

}

public void setName(String name){

this.name=name;

}

public String getSex(){

return sex;

}

public void setSex(String sex){

this.sex=sex;

}


public String getAddress() {
	return address;
}

public void setAddress(String address) {
	this.address = address;
}

public String getDormitory() {
	return dormitory;
}

public void setDormitory(String dormitory) {
	this.dormitory = dormitory;
}

public String getBirthday(){

return birthday;

}

public void setBirthday(String birthday){

this.birthday=birthday;

}



public String getLandscape() {
	return landscape;
}

public void setLandscape(String landscape) {
	this.landscape = landscape;
}

public String getPhone(){

return phone;

}
public Student() {
	// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public void setPhone(String phone){

this.phone=phone;

}


public String toString() {
    return id + "," + name + "," + sex + "," + birthday + "," + landscape + "," + address + "," + phone + "," + dormitory;
}




public Student(String id, String name, String sex, String birthday,  String landscape,String address,String phone,String dormitory) {
	super();
	this.id = id;
	this.name = name;
	this.sex = sex;
	this.birthday = birthday;
	this.address = address;
	this.dormitory = dormitory;
	this.landscape = landscape;
	this.phone = phone;
}

public void fromString(String s) {
    String[] parts = s.split(",");
  
    id = parts[0];
    name = parts[1];
    sex = parts[2];
    birthday = parts[3];
    landscape = parts[4];
    address = parts[5];
    phone = parts[6];
    dormitory = parts[7];
}
}

2.LoginGUI类

package 例;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.Box;
import javax.swing.ButtonGroup;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JDialog;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JPasswordField;
import javax.swing.JRadioButton;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTable;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableModel;
import javax.swing.table.TableModel;
import 例.Student;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class LoginGUI{
	private JFrame jf;
	//水平box
	private Box center=Box.createVerticalBox();
	//学号的JPanel
	private JPanel idPanel=new JPanel();
	//密码的JPanel
	private JPanel passwordPanel=new JPanel();
	private JLabel lUserId=new JLabel("用户名");
	private JTextField tUserId=new JTextField(15);
	private JLabel lPassword=new JLabel("密   码");
	private JPasswordField tPassword=new JPasswordField(15);
	//按钮的JPanel
	private JPanel buttonPanel=new JPanel();
	private JButton bLogin=new JButton("登录");
	private JButton bCancel=new JButton("取消");
	//设置运行时窗口的大小
	Dimension faceSize=new Dimension(350,150);
	//获得屏幕的大小
	Dimension screenSize=Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
	public void init(){
		jf=new JFrame("学生信息管理系统");
		//设置JFrame的名称
		jf.setTitle("登录");
		//将lUserId,tUserId放在idPanel中，idPanel默认水平放置
		idPanel.add(lUserId);
		idPanel.add(tUserId);
		passwordPanel.add(lPassword);
		passwordPanel.add(tPassword);
		center.add(idPanel);
		center.add(passwordPanel);
		buttonPanel.add(bLogin);
		buttonPanel.add(bCancel);
		//登录按钮的监听器
		bLogin.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
				String userId=tUserId.getText();
				String password=String.valueOf(tPassword.getPassword());
				//开启接受数据的线程
				if(userId.trim().equals("")||userId==null||password.trim().equals("")||password==null){
					JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(jf,"用户名或密码不能为空！","提示",JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
				}else{
					if(userId.equals("课设")&&password.equals("123456")){//真正的账号密码
						
						new StudentManageView().inits();
					}else{
						loginFailure();
					}
				}
			}
			
		});
		//取消按钮的监听器
		bCancel.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
				System.exit(0);
			}
		});
		center.add(buttonPanel);
		jf.add(center);
		jf.pack();
		//设置JFame运行时的大小
		jf.setSize(faceSize);
		//设置JFame运行时的位置
		jf.setLocation((int)(screenSize.width-faceSize.getWidth())/2,(int)(screenSize.height-faceSize.getHeight())/2);
		//设置JFrame不可最大化
		jf.setResizable(false);
		//设置JFrame单机X时结束程序
		jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		//设置JFrame可见
		jf.setVisible(true);
	}
	public void loginFailure(){
		JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(jf, "用户名或密码输入不正确！","提示",JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
	}
	public static void main(String args[])throws Exception{
		new LoginGUI().init();
	}
}

3.StudentManageView类

package 例;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.swing.Box;
import javax.swing.ButtonGroup;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JDialog;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JRadioButton;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableModel;

class MyJTable extends JTable{
	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = -3083638370004874364L;
	public MyJTable(TableModel dm){
		super(dm);
	}
	//设置表格不可编辑
	public boolean isCellEditable(int rowIndex,int columnIndex){
		return false;
	}
}
public class StudentManageView {

	private JFrame jf=new JFrame("学生信息管理系统");
	Dimension faceSize=new Dimension(800,600);
	private Dimension screenSize=Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
	//按学号查询
	private JPanel pSelect=new JPanel();
	private JLabel lSelect=new JLabel("学号");
	private JTextField tSelect=new JTextField(15);
	private JButton bSelect=new JButton("查询");
	//查询结果放在一个JTable
	private MyJTable table;
	private DefaultTableModel tableModel;
	private JScrollPane tableScrollPane;
	private Object[] tableTitle={"学号","姓名","性别","出生日期：","政治面貌：","家庭住址：","联系方式：","宿舍号："};
	private Object[][]tableData={new Object[]{""}};
	//对学生信息进行管理的添加、删除、修改按钮
	private JPanel buttonPanel=new JPanel();
	private JButton insert=new JButton("添加");
	private JButton delete=new JButton("删除");
	private JButton update=new JButton("修改");
	//单机添加、修改时弹出的对话框
	private JDialog dialog=new JDialog(jf,"学生管理");
	private Box box=Box.createVerticalBox();

	private JPanel pId=new JPanel(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
	private JPanel pName=new JPanel(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
	private JPanel pSex=new JPanel(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
	private JPanel pAddress=new JPanel(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
	private JPanel pDormitory=new JPanel(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
	private JPanel pBirthday=new JPanel(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
	private JPanel pLandscape=new JPanel(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
	private JPanel pPhone=new JPanel(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
	
	private JLabel lId=new JLabel("学 号");
	private JLabel lName=new JLabel("姓 名");
	private JLabel lSex=new JLabel("性 别");

	private JLabel lBirthday = new JLabel("出生日期:");
	private JLabel lLandscape = new JLabel("政治面貌:");
	private JLabel lAddress = new JLabel("家庭住址:");
	private JLabel lPhone = new JLabel("联系方式:");	
	private JLabel lDormitory = new JLabel("宿舍号:");
	private JTextField tId=new JTextField(15);
	private JTextField tName=new JTextField(15);
	private ButtonGroup bSex=new ButtonGroup();
	private JRadioButton boy=new JRadioButton("男");
	private JRadioButton girl=new JRadioButton("女");
	private JTextField tBirthday=new JTextField(15);
	private JTextField tLandscape=new JTextField(15);
	private JTextField tAddress=new JTextField(15);
	private JTextField tPhone=new JTextField(15);
	private JTextField tDormitory=new JTextField(15);
	
	
	private JPanel pButton=new JPanel();
	private JButton confirm=new JButton("确认");
	private JButton cancel=new JButton("取消");
	private StudentService service=new StudentService();
	
	//用于标记是添加还是修改
	private String id;
	void inits(){
		 readFromFile();
		pSelect.add(lSelect);
		pSelect.add(tSelect);
		pSelect.add(bSelect);
		//查询按钮的监听器
		
		bSelect.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
                 
				String userId=tSelect.getText().trim();
				if(userId.equals("")){
					
					Student[] student=service.selectAll();
					clearTable();
					for(Student s:student){
						insertTable(s);
					}
				}else{
					Student s=service.selectById(userId);
					if(s!=null){
						clearTable();
						insertTable(s);
					}else{
						selectFailure();
					}
				}
			}
		
	});
		//table
		tableModel=new DefaultTableModel(tableData,tableTitle);
		table=new MyJTable(tableModel);
		tableScrollPane=new JScrollPane(table,JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED,JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED  );
		//button
		buttonPanel.add(insert);
		buttonPanel.add(delete);
		buttonPanel.add(update);
		//添加按钮的监听器
		insert.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
		//	
				id=null;
				tId.setText("");
				tId.setEditable(true);
				tName.setText("");
				bSex.clearSelection();
				tAddress.setText("");

				tDormitory.setText("");
				tBirthday.setText("");
			    tLandscape.setText("");
				tPhone.setText("");
				dialog.setVisible(true);
				
			}
		});
		//删除按钮的监听器
		delete.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
				//获得选择删除的行号数组
				int[] selected=table.getSelectedRows();
				//如果selected的长度为0，说明没有选择要删除的
				if(selected.length==0){
					JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(jf, "请选择要删除的信息！","提示",JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE );
				}else{
					//提示是否要进行删除
					int flag=JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(jf, "确认删除吗？","提示",JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE );
					//如果选择是，则进行删除
					if(flag==JOptionPane.OK_OPTION ){
						for(int i=selected.length-1;i>=0;i--){
							service.delete((String)tableModel.getValueAt(selected[i], 0));
							tableModel.removeRow(selected[i]);
						}
					}
				}
			}
		});
		//修改按钮的监听器
		 update.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
		    int row=table.getSelectedRow();
		    //如果要进行修改，就将id=要修改的学号
		    id=String.valueOf(table.getValueAt(row, 0));
		    //设置tId的内容
		    tId.setText(id);
		    //设置tId不可修改
		    tId.setEditable(false);
		    tName.setText(String.valueOf(table.getValueAt(row, 1)));
		    String sex=(String) table.getValueAt(row, 2);
		    //如果性别是"男",则将单选框中的男选中，否则选中女
		    if(sex.equals("男")){
		    	bSex.setSelected(boy.getModel(),true);
		    }else{
		    	bSex.setSelected(girl.getModel(),true);
		    }
		    tBirthday.setText(String.valueOf(table.getValueAt(row, 3)));
		    tLandscape.setText(String.valueOf(table.getValueAt(row, 4)));
		    tAddress.setText(String.valueOf(table.getValueAt(row, 5)));
		    tPhone.setText(String.valueOf(table.getValueAt(row, 6)));
		    tDormitory.setText(String.valueOf(table.getValueAt(row, 7)));
		    //设置dialog可见
		    dialog.setVisible(true);
		    }
});
		jf.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
		//设置pSelect在jf的北面
		jf.add(pSelect,BorderLayout.NORTH);
		//设置pSelect在jf的中心
		jf.add(tableScrollPane,BorderLayout.CENTER );
		//设置pSelelct在jf的南面
		jf.add(buttonPanel,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
		jf.pack();
		jf.setSize(faceSize);
		jf.setLocation((int)(screenSize.width-faceSize.getWidth())/2,(int)(screenSize.height-faceSize.getHeight())/2);
		jf.setResizable(false);
		jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		jf.setVisible(true);

		pId.add(lId);
		pId.add(tId);
		pName.add(lName);
		pName.add(tName);
		pSex.add(lSex);
		bSex.add(boy);
		bSex.add(girl);
		pSex.add(boy);
		pSex.add(girl);
		pBirthday.add(lBirthday);
		pBirthday.add(tBirthday);
		pLandscape.add(lLandscape);
		pLandscape.add(tLandscape);
		pAddress.add(lAddress);
		pAddress.add(tAddress);
		pPhone.add(lPhone);
		pPhone.add(tPhone);
		pDormitory.add(lDormitory);
		pDormitory.add(tDormitory);
		pButton.add(confirm);
		pButton.add(cancel);
		//确定按钮的监听器
		confirm.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
			Student student=new Student();
			student.setUserId(tId.getText());
			student.setPassword(tId.getText());
			student.setId(tId.getText());
			student.setName(tName.getText());
			String sex=null;
			if(boy.isSelected()){
				sex="男";
			}
			if(girl.isSelected()){
				sex="女";
			}
			student.setSex(sex);
			student.setBirthday(tBirthday.getText());
			student.setLandscape(tLandscape.getText());
			student.setAddress(tAddress.getText());
			student.setPhone(tPhone.getText());
			student.setDormitory(tDormitory.getText());
			if(id!=null){
				service.update(student);
			}else{
				service.insert(student);
			}
			dialog.dispose();
			}
		});
		//取消按钮的监听器
		cancel.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
				dialog.dispose();
			}
		});
		box.add(pId);
		box.add(pName);
		box.add(pSex);
		
		box.add(pBirthday);
		box.add(pLandscape);
		box.add(pAddress);

		box.add(pPhone);
		box.add(pDormitory);
		box.add(pButton);
		box.add(pButton);
		dialog.add(box);
		dialog.setBounds((int)(screenSize.width-280)/2,(int)(screenSize.height-300)/2,280,350);
	}
		public void insertTable(Student student){
			if(student!=null){
				String[]newCell=new String[9];
				newCell[0]=student.getId();
				newCell[1]=student.getName();
				newCell[2]=student.getSex();
				newCell[3]=student.getBirthday();
				newCell[4]=student.getLandscape();
				newCell[5]=student.getAddress();
				newCell[6]=student.getPhone();
				newCell[7]=student.getDormitory();
				
				tableModel.addRow(newCell);
				
			}
		}
		public void clearTable(){
			int rows=tableModel.getRowCount();
			for(int i=rows-1;i>=0;i++){
				tableModel.removeRow(i);
			}
		}
		public void selectFailure(){
			JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(jf,"不存在该学号的学生!","提示",JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE );
		}
		private void readFromFile() {
		    FileReader fileReader = null;
		    BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
		    int count = 0;
		    try {
		        File file = new File("D:\\eclipse-workspace\\jmu\\src\\例\\students.txt");
		        fileReader = new FileReader(file);
		        bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(fileReader);

		        String line;
		        while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
		            String[] data = line.split(" ");
		            if (data.length == 8) {
		                String id = data[0];
		                String name = data[1];
		                String sex = data[2];
		                String birthday = data[3];
		                String landscape = data[4];
		                String address = data[5];
		                String phone = data[6];
		                String dormitory = data[7];
		                Student student = new Student(id, name, sex, birthday, landscape, address, phone, dormitory);
		                
		               
		                
		            }
		        }
		    } catch (Exception e) {
		        e.printStackTrace();
		        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "读取文件失败！原因：" + e.getMessage(), "提示", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
		    } finally {
		        try {
		            if (bufferedReader != null) {
		                bufferedReader.close();
		            }
		            if (fileReader != null) {
		                fileReader.close();
		            }
		        } catch (IOException ioe) {
		            ioe.printStackTrace();
		        }
		    }
		}
}

4.StudentService类

package 例;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.swing.JOptionPane;

public class StudentService {
    private Student[] students = new Student[50];
    private int count = 0; // 记录已插入学生数量

    private void writeToFile() {
        FileWriter fileWriter = null;
        BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = null;
        try {
            File file = new File("D:\\eclipse-workspace\\jmu\\src\\例\\students.txt");
            fileWriter = new FileWriter(file, false);
            bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(fileWriter);
            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                Student s = students[i];
                if (s != null) {
                    bufferedWriter.write(s.getId());
                    bufferedWriter.write(" ");
                    bufferedWriter.write(s.getName());
                    bufferedWriter.write(" ");
                    bufferedWriter.write(s.getSex());
                    bufferedWriter.write(" ");
                    bufferedWriter.write(s.getBirthday());
                    bufferedWriter.write(" ");
                    bufferedWriter.write(s.getLandscape());
                    bufferedWriter.write(" ");
                    bufferedWriter.write(s.getAddress());
                    bufferedWriter.write(" ");
                    bufferedWriter.write(s.getPhone());
                    bufferedWriter.write(" ");
                    bufferedWriter.write(s.getDormitory());
                    bufferedWriter.newLine();
                }
            }
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "文件更新成功！", "提示", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "文件更新失败！原因：" + e.getMessage(), "提示", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
        } finally {
            try {
                if (bufferedWriter != null) {
                    bufferedWriter.close();
                }
                if (fileWriter != null) {
                    fileWriter.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException ioe) {
                ioe.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
   
    // 添加学生信息

    	public void insert(Student s) {
    	    FileWriter fileWriter = null;
    	    BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = null;
    	    try {
    	        // 检查学号是否已存在
    	        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
    	            if (students[i].getId().equals(s.getId())) {
    	                JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "学号已存在！", "提示", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
    	                return; // 学号已存在，结束方法
    	            }		
    	        }
    	        
    	        File file = new File("D:\\eclipse-workspace\\jmu\\src\\例\\students.txt");
    	        fileWriter = new FileWriter(file, true);
    	        bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(fileWriter);
    	        
    	        if (count < students.length) {
    	            students[count] = s;
    	            // 写入文件
    	            bufferedWriter.write(s.getId());
    	            bufferedWriter.write(" ");
    	            bufferedWriter.write(s.getName());
    	            bufferedWriter.write(" ");
    	            bufferedWriter.write(s.getSex());
    	            bufferedWriter.write(" ");
    	            bufferedWriter.write(s.getBirthday());
    	            bufferedWriter.write(" ");
    	            bufferedWriter.write(s.getLandscape());
    	            bufferedWriter.write(" ");
    	            bufferedWriter.write(s.getAddress());
    	            bufferedWriter.write(" ");
    	            bufferedWriter.write(s.getPhone());
    	            bufferedWriter.write(" ");
    	            bufferedWriter.write(s.getDormitory());
    	            bufferedWriter.newLine();
    	            
    	            count++;
    	            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "添加学生成功！", "提示", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
    	        } else {
    	            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "学生数量已达到上限！", "提示", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
    	        }
    	    } catch (Exception e) {
    	        e.printStackTrace();
    	        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "添加学生失败！原因：" + e.getMessage(), "提示", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
    	    } finally {
    	        try {
    	            if (bufferedWriter != null) {
    	                bufferedWriter.close();
    	            }
    	            if (fileWriter != null) {
    	                fileWriter.close();
    	            }
    	        } catch (IOException ioe) {
    	            ioe.printStackTrace();
    	        }
    	    }
    	}

    // 删除学生信息
    public int delete(String userId) {
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            if (students[i] != null && students[i].getUserId().equals(userId)) {
                // 将后面的元素向前移动一位
                for (int j = i + 1; j < count; j++) {
                    students[j - 1] = students[j];
                }
                students[count - 1] = null; // 最后一个元素设为 null
                count--;
                JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "删除学生成功！", "提示", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
                writeToFile(); // 同步至文件
                return 1;
            }
        }
        return 0;
    }

    // 修改学生信息
    public void update(Student s) {
        String userId = s.getUserId();
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            if (students[i] != null && students[i].getUserId().equals(userId)) {
                // 只更新不为空的属性
                if (s.getId() != null) {
                    students[i].setId(s.getId());
                }
                if (s.getName() != null) {
                    students[i].setName(s.getName());
                }
                if (s.getSex() != null) {
                    students[i].setSex(s.getSex());
                }
                if (s.getBirthday() != null) {
                    students[i].setBirthday(s.getBirthday());
                }
                if (s.getLandscape() != null) {
                    students[i].setLandscape(s.getLandscape());
                }
                if (s.getAddress() != null) {
                    students[i].setAddress(s.getAddress());
                }
                if (s.getPhone() != null) {
                    students[i].setPhone(s.getPhone());
                }
                if (s.getDormitory() != null) {
                    students[i].setDormitory(s.getDormitory());
                }
                JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "修改学生成功！", "提示", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
                writeToFile(); // 同步至文件
            }
        }
    }

    // 按学号查询
    public Student selectById(String userId) {
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            if (students[i] != null && students[i].getUserId().equals(userId)) {
                return students[i];
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    // 查询所有学生信息
    public Student[] selectAll() {
    
        Student[] result = new Student[count];
        int index = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            if (students[i] != null) {
                result[index++] = students[i];
            }
        }
        return result;
    }


}

六、心得体会及感悟

JAVA面向对象编程不仅仅是一种语法，更是一种思维方式。通过课程设计，逐渐培养对问题的面向对象分析和设计的能力，将问题抽象成对象和类的形式。

团队协作与版本控制：在实际开发中，团队协作是不可或缺的。学会使用版本控制工具（如Git）来管理代码，合理分工、有效沟通，保持代码库的整洁和更新。

持续学习： Java是一个不断发展的编程语言，不仅要熟练掌握已有的知识，还需要不断学习新的技术和框架。保持持续学习的心态，关注行业动态，是一个成功的Java程序员应有的素养。

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