联邦与反射器实验-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_73568818/article/details/134818849

要求：

1、

1.1AS 1存在两个环回，一个环回地址为192.168.1.0/24，该地址不能宣告在任何协议

1.2AS 3存在两个环回，一个环回地址是192.168.2.0/24，该地址不能宣告在任何协议

1.3AS 1还有一个环回地址是10.1.1.0/24，AS 3另一个环回地址是11.1.1.0/24；最终实现这两个环回可以互相通讯

2、整个AS 2IP地址为172.16.0.0/16

3、AS之间的骨干链路IP地址随意分配

4、使用BGP协议让整个网络所有设备的环回可以相互访问

5、减少路由条目数量，避免环路产生

分析：

1、分配AS 2IP地址

172.16.0.0/19----->R2-R3

172.16.32.0/19----->R3-R4

172.16.64.0/19----->R2-R5

172.16.96.0/19----->R4-R7

172.16.128.0/19----->R5-R6

172.16.160.0/19----->R6-R7

172.16.192.0/19----->保留

172.16.224.0/19----->保留

2、配置IP及环回

AR1

[AR1]int g 0/0/0
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.1 24
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[AR1-LoopBack0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24
[AR1-LoopBack0]int l 1
[AR1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.1 24

AR2

[AR2]int g 0/0/0
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.2 24
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.2 19
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.64.2 19

[AR2]int l 0
[AR2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 32

AR3

[AR3]int g 0/0/0

[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.3 19

[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.32.3 19

[AR3]int l 0
[AR3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 32

AR4

[AR4]int g 0/0/0
[AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.32.4 19
[AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.96.4 19

[AR4]int l 0
[AR4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 32

AR5

[AR5]int g 0/0/0
[AR5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.64.5 19
[AR5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[AR5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.128.5 19

[AR5]int l 0
[AR5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 32

AR6

[AR6]int g 0/0/0
[AR6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.128.6 19
[AR6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[AR6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.160.6 19

[AR6]int l 0
[AR6-LoopBack0]ip add 6.6.6.6 32

AR7

[AR7]int g 0/0/0
[AR7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.96.7 19
[AR7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[AR7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.160.7 19
[AR7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[AR7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 78.0.0.7 24

[AR7]int l 0
[AR7-LoopBack0]ip add 7.7.7.7 32

AR8

[AR8]int g 0/0/0
[AR8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 78.0.0.8 24
[AR8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[AR8-LoopBack0]ip add 11.1.1.1 24
[AR8-LoopBack0]int l 1
[AR8-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.2.1 24

3、在AS 2启动OSPF

AR2

[AR2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[AR2-ospf-1]a 0
[AR2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.2 0.0.0.0
[AR2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.64.2 0.0.0.0
[AR2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0

AR3

[AR3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[AR3-ospf-1]a 0
[AR3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.3 0.0.0.0
[AR3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.32.3 0.0.0.0

[AR3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0

AR4

[AR4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[AR4-ospf-1]a 0
[AR4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.32.4 0.0.0.0

[AR4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.96.4 0.0.0.0

[AR4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0

AR5

[AR5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[AR5-ospf-1]a 0
[AR5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.64.5 0.0.0.0

[AR5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.128.5 0.0.0.0

[AR5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0

AR6

[AR6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[AR6-ospf-1]a 0
[AR6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.128.6 0.0.0.0

[AR6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.160.6 0.0.0.0

[AR6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 6.6.6.6 0.0.0.0

AR7

[AR7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[AR7-ospf-1]a 0
[AR7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.160.7 0.0.0.0

[AR7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.96.7 0.0.0.0

[AR7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 7.7.7.7 0.0.0.0

4、启动BGP协议

AR1

[AR1]bgp 1
[AR1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[AR1-bgp]peer 12.0.0.2 as 2

AR2

[AR2]bgp 64512
[AR2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[AR2-bgp]confederation id 2

[AR2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as 64512
[AR2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 con l 0
[AR2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local
[AR2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[AR2-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as 64513
[AR2-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 con l 0
[AR2-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 ebgp-max-hop
[AR2-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 next-hop-local
[AR2-bgp]peer 12.0.0.1 as 1

AR3

[AR3]bgp 64512
[AR3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[AR3-bgp]confederation id 2
[AR3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as 64512
[AR3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 con l 0
[AR3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 reflect-client
[AR3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as 64512
[AR3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 con l 0
[AR3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 reflect-client

AR4

[AR4]bgp 64512
[AR4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[AR4-bgp]confederation id 2
[AR4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as 64512
[AR4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 con l 0
[AR4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[AR4-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 as 64513
[AR4-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 con l 0
[AR4-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 ebgp-max-hop

AR5

[AR5]bgp 64513
[AR5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[AR5-bgp]confederation id 2
[AR5-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 as 64513
[AR5-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 connect-interface l 0
[AR5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[AR5-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as 64512
[AR5-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 con l 0
[AR5-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 ebgp-max-hop

AR6

[AR6]bgp 64513
[AR6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[AR6-bgp]confederation id 2
[AR6-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as 64513
[AR6-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 con l 0
[AR6-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 reflect-client
[AR6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 as 64513
[AR6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 con l 0
[AR6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 reflect-client

AR7

[AR7]bgp 64513
[AR7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[AR7-bgp]confederation id 2
[AR7-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 as 64513
[AR7-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 con l 0
[AR7-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 next-hop-local
[AR7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[AR7-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as 64512
[AR7-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 con l 0

[AR7-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-local
[AR7-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 ebgp-max-hop

[AR7-bgp]peer 78.0.0.8 as 3