01-RIP复习实验

搭建如图拓扑:

要求:

R8和r9的环回分别是172.16.1.0/24和172.16.2.0/24
中间使用78.1.1.0/24
剩下的路由器2-6使用172.16.0.0/16
R1为运营商 r1远程登录r2实际登录r7
R2访问r7要求走r5去访问
全网可达

全网可达

将AR1命名为isp

<Huawei>system-view 
[Huawei]sysname isp
[isp]interface LoopBack 0
[isp-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 32
[isp-LoopBack0]q
[isp]interface g0/0/0
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.1 24
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[isp]display ip interface brief 

r2

[Huawei]sysname r2
[r2]interface g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r2]interface g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.3.1 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r2]display ip interface brief

 r3

[Huawei]sysname r3
[r3]interface g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.3.2 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r3]interface g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.4.1 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r3]interface g0/0/2
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 172.16.5.1 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q

r4

[Huawei]sysname r4
[r4]interface LoopBack 0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 4.4.4.4 32
[r4-LoopBack0]q
[r4]interface g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.4.2 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r4]interface g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.6.1 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r4]display ip interface brief

 r5

[Huawei]sysname r5
[r5]interface g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.5.2 24
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r5]interface g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.8.1 24
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r5]display ip interface brief

r6

[r6]interface g0/0/0 
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.8.2 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r6]interface g0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.7.1 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r6]display ip interface brief
[r6]interface g0/0/2
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 172.16.9.1 24 
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[r6]display ip interface brief

 

r7

[r7]interface g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.6.2 24
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r7]interface g0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.7.2 24 
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r7]interface LoopBack 0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip address 7.7.7.7 32
[r7-LoopBack0]q
[r7]display ip interface brief

r8

[r8]interface g0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.9.2 24
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r8]interface g0/0/1
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 78.1.1.1 24
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r8]interface LoopBack 0
[r8-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.1.1 24
[r8-LoopBack0]q
[r8]display ip interface brief

r9

[r9]interface LoopBack 0
[r9-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.2.1 24
[r9-LoopBack0]q
[r9]interface g0/0/0
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 78.1.1.2 24
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r9]display ip interface brief

 r2 rip

[r2]rip 1    
[r2-rip-1]version 2
[r2-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0
r3 r4 r5分别如同r2配置

 r7

[r7]rip 1
[r7-rip-1]version 2
[r7-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0
[r7-rip-1]network 7.0.0.0

r8

[r8]rip 1
[r8-rip-1]version 1
[r8-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0
[r8-rip-1]network 78.0.0.0

r9

[r9]rip 1
[r9-rip-1]version 1
[r9-rip-1]network 78.0.0.0
[r9-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0

r2上查看是否学到

[r2]display ip routing-table 

可以ping通7.7.7.7

r9

r8

[r8]interface g0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip version 2

再到r9查看

可以ping通,此时,内网全网可达

下面做外网可达

r2

[r2]acl 2000
[r2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source any 
[r2-acl-basic-2000]q
[r2]interface g0/0/0    
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.1.1.1
[r2]rip 1    
[r2-rip-1]default-route originate 

r6查看

r8查看

r9查看,已全网可达

r2访问r7要求走r5去访问

[r3]acl 2000    
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 7.7.7.7 0.0.0.0
[r3-acl-basic-2000]q
[r3]interface g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip metricin 2000 4

r1为运营商 r1远程登录r2实际登录r7

[r7]user-interface vty 0 4
[r7-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password
Please configure the login password (maximum length 16):123
[r2]interface g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat static protocol tcp global 12.1.1.3 23 inside 7.7.7
.7 23:

实现结果如下