ospf实验

实验要求：

实验大概长这个恶心样。

一、对r1、r2、r3、r4、r5路由器进行IP配置

r1

<Huawei>system-view

[Huawei]sysname r1

[r1]interface LookBack 0

[r1-LookBack]ip address 1.1.1.1 32

[r1-LookBack]quit

[r1]interface g0/0/0

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add address 192.168.1.1 24

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1

[r1-ospf-1]area 0

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

r2

<Huawei>system-view

[Huawei]sysname r2

[r2]interface LookBack 0

[r2-LookBack]ip address 2.2.2.2 32

[r2-LookBack]quit

[r2]interface g0/0/0

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add address 192.168.1.2 24

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.8

[r2-ospf-1]area 0

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

r3

<Huawei>system-view

[Huawei]sysname r3

[r3]interface LookBack 0

[r3-LookBack]ip address 3.3.3.3 32

[r3-LookBack]quit

[r3]interface g0/0/0

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add address 192.168.1.3 24

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit

[r3]interface g0/0/1

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add address 34.1.1.1 24

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3

[r3-ospf-1]area 0

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.3 0.0.0.0

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]quit

[r3-ospf-1]quit

[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.1.1.2

[r3]ospf 1

[r3-ospf-1]default-route-advertise

[r3-ospf-1]quit

[r3]acl 2000

[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source any

[r3-acl-basic-2000]quit

[r3]interface g0/0/1

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

r4

<Huawei>system-view

[Huawei]sysname r4

[r4]interface LookBack 0

[r4-LookBack]ip address 4.4.4.4 32

[r4-LookBack]quit

[r4]interface g0/0/0

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add address 34.1.1.2 24

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit

[r4]interface g0/0/1

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add address 45.1.1.1 24

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit

r5

<Huawei>system-view

[Huawei]sysname r5

[r3]interface LookBack 0

[r3-LookBack]ip address 5.5.5.5 32

[r3-LookBack]quit

[r3]interface g0/0/0

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add address 45.1.1.2 24

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit

通过以上步骤，r1、r2、r3、r4是可以和外网的r5通信的。

主要就是NAT的使用，其他都是基础。

二、对其他路由器进项IP配置

首先我们先将IP划分

借到19位，剩下每加8为一个网段。

然后对所有路由器和回环接口进行IP配置（基础操作这就不具体操作了）

三、划分ospf

主要运用了以下命令：

  ospf 端口号  route-id ip地址

  area  对应数字

  network  IP地址  子网掩码