静态路由搭建

该篇文章详细展示了华为路由器R1到R6的IP地址配置,包括接口IP、子网掩码以及静态路由的设置,同时涉及了防环配置和NAT服务器的配置,以确保网络通信的稳定和安全。
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IP配置如下 

1)R1:

<Huawei>sy

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[Huawei]sy R1

[R1]int g 0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.1 30

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 192.168.1.5 30

[R1]interface LoopBack 0

[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.33

[R1-LoopBack0]interface LoopBack 1

[R1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.49

(2)R2:

<Huawei>sy

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[Huawei]sy R2

[R2]int  

[R2]interface g 0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 30 

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.9 30

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

[R2]int LoopBack0

[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.65 28

[R2-LoopBack0]int LoopBack1

[R2-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.81 28

(3)R3:

<Huawei>

<Huawei>sy

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[Huawei]sy R3

[R3]int g 0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.6 30

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.13 30  

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.97 27

(4)R4:

<Huawei>sy

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[Huawei]sy R4

[R4]int g 0/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.10 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.14 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.17 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g 4/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.21 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]q

[R4]int Lo     

[R4]int LoopBack0     

[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.129 28

[R4-LoopBack0]int LoopBack1

[R4-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.145 28

(5)R5:

<Huawei>sy

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[Huawei]sy R5

[R5]int g 0/0/0

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.18 30

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 12.0.0.5 24

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.22 30

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q  

[R5]int LoopBack0

[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.161 30

[R5-LoopBack0]q

[R5]

(6)R6:

<Huawei>sy

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[Huawei]sy R6

[R6]int g 0/0/0

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.0.0.1 24

[R6]int LoopBack0

[R6-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 24

静态路由配置

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.10
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.10
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.10
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.10
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 30 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.6

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.6

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.6

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.6

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.1

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.14

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.18

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.22

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.13

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17

防环配置

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 NULL 0 防环

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 NULL 0

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 NULL 0

6:
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10
 
 
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6
 
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14
 
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22
 
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22 preference 61
 
[R5]acl 2000
[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
 
 
 
7
[R1]aaa

[R1-aaa]local-user huangyidong password cipher hyd12345 privilege level 15

[R1-aaa]local-user huangyidong service-type telnet

[R1]user-interface vty 0 4

[R1-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat server protocol tcp global current-interface 23 in

side 192.168.1.1 23

Warning:The port 23 is well-known port. If you continue it may cause function fa

ilure.

Are you sure to continue?[Y/N]:y

8
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22 preference 61

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21 pre 

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61

Info: Succeeded in modifying route.

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61

Info: Succeeded in modifying route.

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61

Info: Succeeded in modifying route.

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61

Info: Succeeded in modifying route.

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61

Info: Succeeded in modifying route.

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61

Info: Succeeded in modifying route.

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61

Info: Succeeded in modifying route.

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61

Info: Succeeded in modifying route.

                        
 

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