【BOOST程序库】时间日期库

基本概念这里不再浪费时间介绍了，这里给出时间日期库的常见使用方法：

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <boost/version.hpp>
#include <boost/config.hpp>

//时间库：
#include <boost/timer.hpp>          //timeer计时器
#include <boost/progress.hpp>   //progress_timer计时器

#include <boost/date_time/gregorian/gregorian.hpp>   //日期库
#include <boost/date_time/posix_time/posix_time.hpp>


int main() {
	/**********************************测试代码*************************************************
	std::cout << BOOST_VERSION << std::endl;
	std::cout << BOOST_LIB_VERSION << std::endl;
	std::cout << BOOST_PLATFORM << std::endl;
	std::cout << BOOST_COMPILER << std::endl;
	std::cout << BOOST_STDLIB << std::endl;*/

	//**********************************timer计时器*************************************************
	boost::timer TimeObj;      //声明计时器，声明对象的同时开始计时
	std::cout << TimeObj.elapsed_max() << std::endl;    //计时器的最大时间长度，单位是小时
	std::cout << TimeObj.elapsed_min() << std::endl;      //计时器的最小时间长度，单位是秒
	std::cout << TimeObj.elapsed() << std::endl;        //计时器从声明开始，到当前的运行时间(这里可以使用单步调试的方式查看时间）
	TimeObj.restart();
	std::cout << TimeObj.elapsed() << std::endl;

	//**********************************progress_timer计时器*************************************************
	//boost::progress_timer TimeObj2;
	//这里其他方法和timer计时器一样，不同点：析构的时候，会自动打印出计时

	//**********************************日期*************************************************
	boost::gregorian::date DateObj1(2023, 8, 15);
	boost::gregorian::date DateObj2(2023, boost::gregorian::Jan, 6);
	boost::gregorian::date DateObj3(DateObj1);
	//输出方法：
	std::cout << DateObj1 << std::endl;    //可以直接输出：2023-Aug-15
	printf("%d-%d-%d\n", DateObj1.year(), DateObj1.month(), DateObj1.day());        //2023-8-15
	char buffer[_MAX_PATH];
	memset(buffer, 0, _MAX_PATH);
	sprintf(buffer, "%d-%d-%d", DateObj1.year(), DateObj1.month(), DateObj1.day());
	std::cout << buffer << std::endl;
	//YYYY-MMM-DD 形式：2023-Aug-15
	std::string a = boost::gregorian::to_simple_string(DateObj1);
	std::cout << a << std::endl;
	//YYYYMMDD 形式：20230815
	std::string b = boost::gregorian::to_iso_string(DateObj1);
	std::cout << b << std::endl;
	//YYYY-MM-DD 形式：2023-08-15
	std::string c = boost::gregorian::to_iso_extended_string(DateObj1);
	std::cout << c << std::endl;

	//tm结构体：
	/*struct tm
	{
		int tm_sec;   // seconds after the minute - [0, 60] including leap second
		int tm_min;   // minutes after the hour - [0, 59]
		int tm_hour;  // hours since midnight - [0, 23]
		int tm_mday;  // day of the month - [1, 31]
		int tm_mon;   // months since January - [0, 11]
		int tm_year;  // years since 1900
		int tm_wday;  // days since Sunday - [0, 6]
		int tm_yday;  // days since January 1 - [0, 365]
		int tm_isdst; // daylight savings time flag
	};*/
	tm ct = boost::gregorian::to_tm(DateObj1);
	std::cout << ct.tm_year << "-" << ct.tm_mon << "-" << ct.tm_mday << std::endl;//这里输出的年是从1900年开始算，经过了多长时间
	boost::gregorian::date d = boost::gregorian::date_from_tm(ct);
	std::cout << d << std::endl;
	std::string e = boost::gregorian::to_iso_extended_string(d);
	std::cout << e << std::endl;                          //2023-08-15

	//日期分开定义：
	boost::gregorian::days ds(11);        //定义天数：11
	std::cout << ds << std::endl;         //输出天数：11
	boost::gregorian::weeks ws(3);        //定义周数：3
	std::cout << ws << std::endl;         //输出周数，输出形式为以天数形式输出：21
	boost::gregorian::months ms(2);       //定义月数:2
	std::cout << ms.number_of_months() << std::endl;  //输出月数：2
	boost::gregorian::years ys(2);        //定义年数
	std::cout << ys.number_of_years() << std::endl;   //输出年数：2

	boost::gregorian::months mo(ms + ys);                //定义月数为：2年加2月
	std::cout << mo.number_of_months() << std::endl;     //输出月数：26

	//日期的基本算法（加减）
	boost::gregorian::date Obj(2023, 3, 25);     //定义一个时间：2023-03-25
	Obj -= boost::gregorian::months(2);          //日期减去月份（这里的月份不能直接写2，要以boost::gregorian::months(2)的形式来写
	std::cout << boost::gregorian::to_iso_extended_string(Obj) << std::endl;      // boost::gregorian::to_iso_extended_string的形式输出日期： 2023-1-25
	//日期的加法
	boost::gregorian::date_period dp(boost::gregorian::date(2022, 1, 1), boost::gregorian::days(15));   //定义一个时间区间：2023-1-01/2023-01-15
	std::cout << dp << std::endl;
	std::cout << dp.begin() << "\t" << dp.last() << "\t" << dp.end() << std::endl;                      //输出：2022-Jan-01   2022-Jan-15  2022-Jan-16  迭代器的end指向之后一个的下一个
	dp.shift(boost::gregorian::days(5));                                                                //将日期向后挪5天
	std::cout << dp.begin() << "\t" << dp.last() << "\t" << dp.end() << std::endl;                      //输出：2022-Jan-06   2022-Jan-20  2022-Jan-21
	dp.expand(boost::gregorian::days(5));                                                               //将日期前后加5天
	std::cout << dp.begin() << "\t" << dp.last() << "\t" << dp.end() << std::endl;                      //输出：2022-Jan-01   2022-Jan-25  2022-Jan-21
	//时间的判断（判断的是时间区间的头）
		//判断是否在某个时间之前：boost::gregorian::date_period().is_before方法
	if (dp.is_before(boost::gregorian::date(2022, 2, 2))) {
		std::cout << "before 2022-02-02" << std::endl;
	}
	else {
		std::cout << "no before 2022-02-02" << std::endl;
	}
		//判断是否在某个时间之后：boost::gregorian::date_period().is_before方法
	if (dp.is_after(boost::gregorian::date(2019, 12, 5))) {
		std::cout << "after 2019-12-05" << std::endl;
	}
	else {
		std::cout << "no after 2019-12-05" << std::endl;
	}
		//判断日期区间是否包含某个日期：boost::gregorian::date_period().contains方法
	if (dp.contains(boost::gregorian::date(2022, 2, 6))) {
		std::cout << "contains 2022-01-06" << std::endl;
	}
	else {
		std::cout << "no contains 2022-01-06" << std::endl;
	}
	//**********************************posix_time*************************************************
	//posix_time
	//1:10:30:001 1小时，10分钟，30秒，1毫秒
	boost::posix_time::time_duration timeObj = boost::posix_time::duration_from_string("1:30:10:0023");  //声明时间：01:30:10.002300
	std::cout << timeObj << std::endl;

	//时间的分开声明：
	boost::posix_time::hours ho(2);      //boost::posix_time::hours声明小时：2
	boost::posix_time::minutes mi(30);   //boost::posix_time::minutes声明分钟：30
	boost::posix_time::seconds se(25);   //boost::posix_time::seconds声明秒数：25
	boost::posix_time::millisec mill(56);//boost::posix_time::millisec声明毫秒：56
	//我们可以将分开的声明组合起来：
	boost::posix_time::ptime timeObj1(boost::gregorian::date(2022,2,15),ho + mi + se + mill);
	std::cout << timeObj1 << std::endl;   //输出：02:30:25.056000

	//日期时间合并：
	boost::posix_time::ptime pTimeObj(boost::gregorian::date(2023, 5, 26), boost::posix_time::hours(2) + boost::posix_time::minutes(32) + boost::posix_time::seconds(25) + boost::posix_time::millisec(56));
	std::cout << typeid(pTimeObj.date()).name() << std::endl;   
	boost::gregorian::date aaa = pTimeObj.date();    //pTempOnj.date()返回值类型：class boost::gregorian::date
	std::cout << pTimeObj << std::endl;              //输出：2023-May-26 02:32:25.056000

	//输出格式：
	//1. 可以直接输出：
	std::cout << pTimeObj << std::endl;             //2023-May-26 02:32:25.056000
	//2. YYYY-MMM-DD hh:mm:ss.mi形式：
	std::cout << boost::posix_time::to_simple_string(pTimeObj)<<std::endl;   //2023-May-26 02:32:25.056000
	//3. YYYYMMDD hhmmss.mi形式：
	std::cout << boost::posix_time::to_iso_string(pTimeObj) << std::endl;    //20230526T023225.056000
	//4. YYYY-MM-DDThh-mm-ss-mi形式：
	std::cout << boost::posix_time::to_iso_extended_string(pTimeObj) << std::endl;  //2023-05-26T02:32:25.056000

	//时间是区间声明：
	boost::posix_time::time_period tp(pTimeObj, boost::posix_time::hours(5));   //声明时间区间：[2023-May-26 02:32:25.056000/2023-May-26 07:32:25.055999]
	std::cout << tp << std::endl;
	//将日期向后挪：
	tp.shift(boost::posix_time::hours(1));
	std::cout << tp.begin() << "\t" << tp.last() << "\t" << tp.end() << std::endl;  //将日期向后挪1个小时，输出：2023-May-26 03:32:25.056000     2023-May-26 08:32:25.055999     2023-May-26 08:32:25.056000
	//将时间区间前后延长：
	tp.expand(boost::posix_time::hours(2));  
	std::cout << tp.begin() << "\t" << tp.last() << "\t" << tp.end() << std::endl;  //将时间前后都演唱2个小时，输出：2023-May-26 01:32:25.056000     2023-May-26 10:32:25.055999     2023-May-26 10:32:25.056000
	
	//判断是否在某个时间之前：
	if (tp.is_before(timeObj1)) {
		std::cout << tp << "is before " <<" " << timeObj1 << std::endl;
	}
	else {
		std::cout << tp << "no before" <<" " << timeObj1 << std::endl;
	}
	//判断是否在某个时间之后：
	if (tp.is_after(timeObj1)) {
		std::cout << tp << "is after " << " " << timeObj1 << std::endl;
	}
	else {
		std::cout << tp << "no after" << " " << timeObj1 << std::endl;
	}
	//判断是否包含某个日期：
	if (tp.contains(timeObj1)) {
		std::cout << tp << "is contain " << " " << timeObj1 << std::endl;
	}
	else {
		std::cout << tp << "is contain " << " " << timeObj1 << std::endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

运行截图：

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