【C++ Primer Plus习题】15.2

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问题:

解答:
main.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include "exc_mean.h"
using namespace std;

double hmean(double a, double b);
double gmean(double a, double b);

int main()
{
	double x, y, z,m;
	cout << "请输入两个数字: ";
	while (cin >> x >> y)
	{
		try
		{
			z = hmean(x, y);
			m = gmean(x, y);
			cout << x << "和" << y << "的调和平均数为" << z << endl;
			cout << x << "和" << y << "的几何平均数为" << m << endl;
			cout << "输入下一组数据,按q结束:" << endl;
		}
		catch (bad_hmean&bg)
		{
			cout<<bg.what();
			cout << "Try again\n";
			continue;
		}
		catch (bad_gmean& hg)
		{
			cout << hg.what();
			//cout << "Values used: " << hg.v1 << "," << hg.v2 << endl;
			cout << "Sorry, you don't get to play any more.\n";
			break;
		}
	}
	cout << "Bye" << endl;

	return 0;
}

double hmean(double a, double b)
{
	if (a == -b)
		throw bad_hmean();
	return 2.0 * a * b / (a + b);
}
double gmean(double a, double b)
{
	if (a < 0 || b < 0)
		throw bad_gmean();
	return sqrt(a * b);
}

exc_mean.h

#pragma once
#include <iostream>
#include <stdexcept>
using namespace std;

class bad_hmean:public logic_error
{
private:
	/*double v1;
	double v2;*/
public:
	bad_hmean(const string what_arg = "HMean,Invalid argument ") :logic_error(what_arg){}
	//void mesg();
};

//inline void bad_hmean::mesg()
//{
//	cout << "hmean(" << v1 << ", " << v2 << "):" << "invalid arguments: a= -b\n";
//}

class bad_gmean:public logic_error
{
public:
	//double v1;
	//double v2;
	bad_gmean(const string what_arg="GMean,Invalid argument") :logic_error(what_arg){}
	//const char* mesg();
};

//inline const char* bad_gmean::mesg()
//{
//	return "gmean() arguments should be >= 0\n";
//}

运行结果:

考查点:

• 异常

注意:

• 异常标准头文件
  
• 初始化错误信息
  
• 抛出异常对象
  
• 接受异常
  

2024年9月11日20:08:42