HCIA 7

一、实验括扑图

二、实验要求

1.pc1和pc3所在接口为access；属于vlan 2；
   pc2/pc4/pc5/pc6处于同一网段；其中pc2可以访问pc4/pc5/pc6；
   pc4可以访问pc6；pc5不能访问pc6；
2.pc1/pc3与pc2/pc4/pc5/pc6不在同一网段；
3.所有pc通过DHCP获取Ip地址，且pc1/pc3可以正常访问pc2/pc4/pc5/pc6。

 三、实验思路

1.创建vlan 
2.划分vlan，配置接口类型
3.trunk干道(三台交换机中间的干道链路全部trunk,允许所有vlan通过)
4.vlan间路由器（单臂路由——子接口——交换机连接路由器的交换机LSW1接口0/0/4设置hybird模式，允许vlan2携带标签转发，vlan3/4/5剥离标签转发）开启DHCP服务

 四、实验步骤

创建vlan

[SW1]vlan batch 2 to 5
[SW2]vlan batch 2 to 5
[SW3]vlan batch 2 to 5

接口划分vlan 

[SW1]int g0/0/2 
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access 
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/3
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port hybrid pvid vlan 3
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 to 6

[SW2]int g0/0/3
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access 
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 2
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]int g0/0/4
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port hybrid pvid vlan 4
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 to 6

[SW3]int g0/0/2
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid pvid vlan 4
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 to 5
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/3
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port hybrid pvid vlan 5
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 4 6

trunk干道(三台交换机中间的干道链路全部trunk,允许所有vlan通过) 

[SW1]int g0/0/4
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type trunk   
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
 

[SW2]int g0/0/1
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk 
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk 
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

[SW3]int g0/0/1
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk 
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

vlan间路由器（单臂路由——子接口——交换机连接路由器的交换机LSW1接口0/0/4设置hybird模式，允许vlan2携带标签转发，vlan3/4/5剥离标签转发）开启DHCP服务 

[SW1]int g0/0/1 
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 to 5  
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid tagged vlan 2
 

[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/0.1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dot ter vid 2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]arp broadcast enable 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dhcp enable
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dhcp select global 
[R1]ip pool a
[R1-ip-pool-a]net 192.168.1.0 mask 24
[R1-ip-pool-a]gateway-list 192.168.1.1
[R1-ip-pool-a]dns-list 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8
[R1]ip pool b
[R1-ip-pool-b]net 192.168.2.0 mask 24
[R1-ip-pool-b]gateway-list 192.168.1.1
[R1-ip-pool-b]dns-list 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp select global

 

 

 

 

 

 测试