HCIP 1

一、HCIA回顾

二、静态路由实验

实验拓扑图

实验需求

1、R6为ISP，接口IP地址均为公有地址，该设备只能配置IP地址，之后不能再对其进行任何配置；

2、R1-R5为局域网，私有IP地址192.168.1.0/24，请合理分配；

3、R1、R2、R4，各有两个环回IP地址；R5,R6各有一个环回地址；所有路由器上环回均代表连接用户的接口；

4、R3下面的两台PC通过DHCP自动获取IP地址；

5、选路最佳，路由表尽量小，避免环路；

6、R1-R5均可以访问R6的环回；

7、R6 telnet R5的公有地址时，实际登录到R1上；

8、R4与R5正常通过1000M链路，故障时通过100m链路。

实验思路

1.先划分IP地址，根据拓扑图可知总共需要14个网段。由于要将路由表简化，所以先分出6个大网段，将骨干链路作为一个大网段，各路由器环回网段作为一个大网段。

192.168.1.0000 0000/27---骨干链路

192.168.1.0/30  192.168.1.4/30   192.168.1.8/30 192.168.1.12/30

192.168.1.16/30  192.168.1.20/30

192.168.1.32/27---R1环回链路

192.168.1.32/28（L0）  192.168.1.48/28（L1）

192.168.1.64/27---R2环回链路

192.168.1.64/28(L0)  192.168.1.80/28(L1)

192.168.1.96/27---R3  PC网段

192.168.1.128/27---R4环回链路

192.168.1.128/28（L0） 192.168.1.144/28(L1)

192.168.1.160/27---R5环回链路

2.配置IP

3.配置DHCP，使PC通过DHCP自动获取IP地址

4.编写静态路由

5.配置缺省路由，实现1.0.0.0/24互通，R5路由器配置nat，实现全网通

6.做防环，汇总，黑洞路由配置

7.改变路由条目优先级实现

8.测试（走不通1000Mb/s，是否能走100Mb/s）

9.在R1上配置telnet服务，通过nat 服务发布到R5公网接口

实验步骤

1.配置IP

     R1：

<Huawei>sy

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[Huawei]sy R1

[R1]int g0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 30

[R1]int loopback 0

[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.33 28

[R1-LoopBack0]int loopback 1

[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.49 28

[R1-LoopBack1]int g 0/0/1

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.5 30

     R2:

 <Huawei>sy

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[Huawei]sy R2

[R2]int g0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.2 30

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.9 30

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int loopback 0

[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.65 28

[R2-LoopBack0]int loopback 1

[R2-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.81 28

R3:

<Huawei>sy

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[Huawei]sy R3

[R3]int g0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.6 30

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.13 30

[R3]int g 0/0/2

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.97 27

R4:

[R4]int g0/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.10 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.14 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.17 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/3

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]ip add 192.168.1.21 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]int loopback 0

[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.129 28

[R4-LoopBack0]int loopback 1

[R4-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.145 28

R5:

[R5]int g0/0/0

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.18 30

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/2

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.22 30

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g 0/0/1

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 12.0.0.2 24

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int loopback 0

[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.161 27

R6:

[R6]int g0/0/0

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.1 24

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int loopback 0

[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 1.0.0.1 24

2.配置DHCP(R3)

[R3]dhcp enable

Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done.

[R3]ip pool aa

Info:It's successful to create an IP address pool.

[R3-ip-pool-aa]network 192.168.1.96 mask 27

[R3-ip-pool-aa]gateway-list 192.168.1.97

[R3-ip-pool-aa]dns-list 114.114.114.114

[R3-ip-pool-aa]int g 0/0/2

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select global

3.配置静态路由

R1:

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2

R2:

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10

R3:

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14

R4:

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.13

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.18

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.22

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22

R5:

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.0.0.1

4.防止成环

R1:[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 NULL 0

R2:[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 NULL 0

R4:[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 NULL 0

R5:[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 NULL 0

5.设置优先级

R1:

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.2 preference 61

Info: Succeeded in modifying route.

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.6 preference 61

R2：

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.10 preference 61

R3:

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.14 preference 61

R4:

[R4]IP route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18 preference 61

R5:

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.1.17 preference 61

6.访问回环

[R5]acl 2000

[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule 10 permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R5-acl-basic-2000]int g 0/0/1

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat  outbound 2000

7、R6telnetR5

[R1-aaa]local-user admin privilege level 15 password cipher 123456

[R1-aaa]local-user admin service-type telnet

[R1-aaa]user-interface vty 0 4

[R1-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat server protocol tcp global current-interface 23 inside 192.168.1.1 23

Warning:The port 23 is well-known port. If you continue it may cause function failure.

Are you sure to continue?[Y/N]:y

 Info: The NAT in the network has existed.

 Already existing configuration will be covered with current configure. [Y/N]: y