一、构思方法与模板结构
1. 真题原题描述
Directions:
Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions. “White pollution ”is still going on. Write a letter to the editor(s) of your local newspaper to
1) give your opinions briefly and
2) make two or three suggestions
You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead. You do not need to write the address.
2. 建议信写作三步走策略
-
第一步：引言（1-2句）
简明表明身份（可选）和写信目的。
例句：- "As a resident deeply concerned about environmental issues, I am writing to express my views on the ongoing 'white pollution' problem."
- 译文："作为一名深切关注环境问题的市民，我写信表达对当前‘白色污染’问题的看法。"
- "I am writing this letter to propose feasible measures to address the ineffective restrictions on plastic bags in our region."
- 译文："我写此信旨在提出可行的措施，以解决本地区塑料袋限塑令执行不力的问题。"
-
第二步：主体（3-4句）
分条提出具体建议，每点建议需附带理由或可行性说明。
例句：- "Firstly, stricter penalties for violating plastic bag regulations could deter irresponsible usage. For instance, imposing fines on supermarkets providing free plastic bags may encourage reusable alternatives."
- 译文："首先，对违反塑料袋法规的行为实施更严格的处罚可遏制不负责任的使用。例如，对提供免费塑料袋的超市处以罚款，可能促使人们转向可重复使用的替代品。"
- "Secondly, public awareness campaigns highlighting the environmental impact of plastic waste are essential. Educational programs in schools and communities can foster long-term behavioral changes."
- 译文："其次，强调塑料废弃物对环境影响的公众宣传活动至关重要。学校和社区的教育项目能促进长期的行为改变。"
-
第三步：结尾（1-2句）
礼貌表达希望建议被采纳，并致谢或期待回复。
例句：- "I sincerely hope these suggestions will be considered and contribute to a greener future for our community."
- 译文："我衷心希望这些建议能被采纳，并为我们的社区迈向更绿色的未来贡献力量。"
- "Thank you for your attention, and I look forward to witnessing tangible improvements in our environmental policies."
- 译文："感谢您的关注，我期待见证我们的环保政策取得切实的改善。"
3. 环保主题书信结构
- 引言：点明问题（如白色污染现状）及写作目的。
- 正文：
- 现状分析（问题严重性）；
- 建议措施（分条陈述，结合环保行动如减少使用、替代方案、政策强化）；
- 预期效果（生态保护、公众健康等）。
- 结论：呼吁行动，表达信心或感谢。
二、万能金句与模板句型
1. 塑料污染主题表达
- 问题描述：
- "The overuse of plastic products has led to irreversible environmental degradation."
- 译文：“塑料制品的过度使用已导致不可逆转的环境恶化。”
- "Despite existing regulations, 'white pollution' remains a pressing issue due to lax enforcement and public apathy."
- 译文：“尽管已有法规，但由于执法不严和公众冷漠，‘白色污染’仍是紧迫问题。”
- 建议措施：
- "Promoting biodegradable alternatives, such as cloth bags and paper packaging, could significantly reduce plastic waste."
- 译文：“推广可降解替代品（如布袋和纸包装），能显著减少塑料垃圾。”
- "Government subsidies for eco-friendly industries would accelerate the transition to sustainable practices."
- 译文：“政府对环保产业的补贴将加速向可持续实践的转型。”
- 呼吁行动：
- "It is imperative that both authorities and citizens collaborate to mitigate the repercussions of plastic pollution."
- 译文：“当局与公民必须共同努力，以减轻塑料污染的负面影响。”
2. 过渡词与逻辑衔接
- 分条建议：Firstly / Secondly / Additionally / Lastly
- 因果关系：Therefore / Consequently / As a result
- 强调效果：Not only...but also... / Undoubtedly / It is evident that...
三、三篇满分范文解析
范文1：政策强化与公众教育
Dear Editor,
As a long-time advocate for environmental protection, I am deeply troubled by the persistent "white pollution" in our city. To curb this issue, I propose the following measures.
Firstly, stricter enforcement of plastic bag bans is crucial. Supermarkets violating regulations should face substantial fines, which would incentivize compliance. Secondly, launching citywide campaigns to promote reusable bags can shift public habits. For example, distributing free cloth bags in residential areas would raise awareness. Lastly, integrating environmental education into school curricula can instill eco-consciousness in younger generations.
By adopting these strategies, our community can transition toward sustainable practices. Thank you for your consideration.
Sincerely, Li Ming
译文：
尊敬的编辑：
作为一名长期关注环保的倡导者，我对本市持续的“白色污染”深感忧虑。为解决此问题，我提出以下建议。
首先，加强塑料袋禁令的执行至关重要。对违规超市处以高额罚款将促使商家遵守规定。其次，在全市范围内推广可重复使用布袋的活动能改变公众习惯。例如，在社区免费发放布袋可提高环保意识。最后，将环境教育纳入学校课程能培养年轻一代的生态意识。
通过实施这些策略，我们的社区可向可持续发展迈进。感谢您的关注。
此致，李明
亮点分析：
- 结构清晰：分条建议 + 具体例子（免费布袋发放）。
- 专业术语："eco-consciousness", "sustainable practices" 提升学术性。
- 逻辑衔接：过渡词（Firstly / Secondly / Lastly）增强条理性。
范文2：经济激励与技术创新
Dear Editor,
The failure to control plastic bag usage calls for innovative solutions. Here are my recommendations.
To begin with, imposing a "green tax" on plastic bag production could discourage manufacturers from overproducing. Meanwhile, subsidies for companies developing biodegradable materials would spur technological advancements. Additionally, establishing recycling stations in neighborhoods, coupled with rewards for participants, would enhance public engagement.
These measures not only address pollution but also foster a circular economy. Your support in disseminating these ideas is highly appreciated.
Yours faithfully, Li Ming
译文：
尊敬的编辑：
塑料袋管控的失败呼吁创新解决方案。以下是我的建议。
首先，对塑料袋生产征收“绿色税”可抑制制造商过度生产。同时，对研发可降解材料的公司提供补贴将推动技术进步。此外，在社区设立回收站并对参与者奖励能提升公众参与度。
这些措施不仅治理污染，还能促进循环经济。 感谢您支持传播这些理念。
此致，李明
亮点分析：
- 创新建议：提出“绿色税收”和“循环经济”概念，展示深度思考。
- 数据支撑：隐含经济手段（税收、补贴）的科学性。
- 呼吁效果：结尾强调措施的多重效益，增强说服力。
范文3：社区行动与全球联动
Dear Editor,
While plastic bag restrictions exist, their inefficacy stems from fragmented efforts. A holistic approach is needed.
First, community-led initiatives, such as "plastic-free weekends", can mobilize grassroots participation. Second, collaborating with international organizations to adopt best practices (e.g., the EU’s single-use plastic ban) would provide proven models. Finally, real-time monitoring via mobile apps could track policy implementation and public feedback.
Together, these steps can transform our city into a model of environmental stewardship. Thank you for amplifying this critical issue.
Respectfully, Li Ming
译文：
尊敬的编辑：
尽管已有塑料袋限制措施，但其低效源于零散的努力。我们需要一个全局性方案。
第一，社区主导的活动（如“无塑料周末”）能动员基层参与。第二，与国际组织合作借鉴最佳实践（如欧盟一次性塑料禁令）可提供成熟模式。最后，通过手机应用实时监测能追踪政策执行与公众反馈。
这些步骤共同作用，可将我市打造成环境治理典范。 感谢您对此重要议题的关注。
此致，李明
亮点分析：
- 全球视野：引用欧盟案例，体现知识广度。
- 科技元素：提议手机App监督，符合时代趋势。
- 感染力：结尾呼吁集体行动，激发共鸣。
四、写作技巧总结
-
格式规范：
- 无需写地址，直接以“Dear Editor”开头，落款“Li Ming”；
- 段落间空一行，保持简洁（约100词）。
-
内容策略：
- 针对性：紧扣题目要求，先简评问题再提建议；
- 可行性：建议需具体、可操作（如罚款金额、教育计划）；
- 数据/例子：适当引用统计数据或成功案例增强说服力。
-
语言优化：
- 正式与委婉：避免绝对化表达（e.g., “must” → “could”）；
- 多样化句式：穿插条件句、被动语态、强调句（e.g., “It is imperative that...”）；
- 修辞手法：使用排比（e.g., “Reduce, Reuse, Recycle”）或比喻（e.g., “plastic tsunami”）提升文采。
-
常见错误规避：
- 避免缩写（e.g., “don’t” → “do not”）；
- 勿遗漏任务点（需同时包含“意见”和“建议”）。
通过以上模板、例句及范文解析，考生可系统掌握建议信的写作要领，灵活运用环保主题词汇与结构，最终在考试中高效完成高质量的小作文。
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