REST 学习笔记

• 按照REST风格访问资源时使用==行为动作==区分对资源进行了何种操作

  • http://localhost/users 查询全部用户信息 GET（查询）

  • http://localhost/users/1 查询指定用户信息 GET（查询）

  • http://localhost/users 添加用户信息 POST（新增/保存）

  • http://localhost/users 修改用户信息 PUT（修改/更新）

  • http://localhost/users/1 删除用户信息 DELETE（删除）

请求的方式比较多，但是比较常用的就4种，分别是GET,POST,PUT,DELETE

 @Controller
public class UserController {
    //设置当前请求方法为DELETE，表示REST风格中的删除操作
    @RequestMapping(value = "/users/{id}",method = RequestMethod.DELETE)
    @ResponseBody
    public String delete(@PathVariable Integer id) {
        System.out.println("user delete..." + id);
        return "{'module':'user delete'}";
    }
}

@Controller
public class UserController {
    //设置当前请求方法为POST，表示REST风格中的添加操作
    @RequestMapping(value = "/users",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    @ResponseBody
    public String save() {
        System.out.println("user save...");
        return "{'module':'user save'}";
    }
} 

@Controller
public class UserController {
    //设置当前请求方法为GET，表示REST风格中的查询操作
    @RequestMapping(value = "/users/{id}" ,method = RequestMethod.GET)
    @ResponseBody
    public String getById(@PathVariable Integer id){
        System.out.println("user getById..."+id);
        return "{'module':'user getById'}";
    }
}

@Controller

public class UserController {

    //设置当前请求方法为GET，表示REST风格中的查询操作

    @RequestMapping(value = "/users" ,method = RequestMethod.GET)

    @ResponseBody

    public String getAll() {

        System.out.println("user getAll...");

        return "{'module':'user getAll'}";

    }

}

RESTful入门案例，我们需要学习的内容如下:

(1)设定Http请求动作(动词)

@RequestMapping(value="",==method== = RequestMethod.==POST|GET|PUT|DELETE==)

(2)设定请求参数(路径变量)

@RequestMapping(value="/users/=={id}==",method = RequestMethod.DELETE)

@ReponseBody

public String delete(==@PathVariable== Integer ==id==){

}

 

RESTful快速开发

@RestController //@Controller + ReponseBody
@RequestMapping("/books")
public class BookController {
    
    //@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST)
    @PostMapping
    public String save(@RequestBody Book book){
        System.out.println("book save..." + book);
        return "{'module':'book save'}";
    }

    //@RequestMapping(value = "/{id}",method = RequestMethod.DELETE)
    @DeleteMapping("/{id}")
    public String delete(@PathVariable Integer id){
        System.out.println("book delete..." + id);
        return "{'module':'book delete'}";
    }

    //@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.PUT)
    @PutMapping
    public String update(@RequestBody Book book){
        System.out.println("book update..." + book);
        return "{'module':'book update'}";
    }

    //@RequestMapping(value = "/{id}",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    @GetMapping("/{id}")
    public String getById(@PathVariable Integer id){
        System.out.println("book getById..." + id);
        return "{'module':'book getById'}";
    }

    //@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)
    @GetMapping
    public String getAll(){
        System.out.println("book getAll...");
        return "{'module':'book getAll'}";
    }
    
}

 

页面访问处理

 

 

(3)解决方案?

• SpringMVC需要将静态资源进行放行。

@Configuration
public class SpringMvcSupport extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {
    //设置静态资源访问过滤，当前类需要设置为配置类，并被扫描加载
    @Override
    protected void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
        //当访问/pages/????时候，从/pages目录下查找内容
        registry.addResourceHandler("/pages/**").addResourceLocations("/pages/");
        registry.addResourceHandler("/js/**").addResourceLocations("/js/");
        registry.addResourceHandler("/css/**").addResourceLocations("/css/");
        registry.addResourceHandler("/plugins/**").addResourceLocations("/plugins/");
    }
}
​

• 该配置类是在config目录下，SpringMVC扫描的是controller包，所以该配置类还未生效，要想生效需要将SpringMvcConfig配置类进行修改

@Configuration
@ComponentScan({"com.itheima.controller","com.itheima.config"})
@EnableWebMvc
public class SpringMvcConfig {
}
​
或者
​
@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.itheima")
@EnableWebMvc
public class SpringMvcConfig {
}

步骤3:修改books.html页面