C++ | 彩票中奖查询

每一张彩票有7个数字，每个数字的取值范围为1-33。群众在购买彩票后（自己输入7个数字），彩票中心会随机生成一组7个数字的中奖号码。通过比较彩票输出中了几等奖。

特等奖：要求彩票上 7 个号码都出现在中奖号码中。

一等奖：要求彩票上有 6 个号码出现在中奖号码中 

二等奖：要求彩票上有 5 个号码出现在中奖号码中

三等奖：要求彩票上有 4 个号码出现在中奖号码中

四等奖：要求彩票上有 3 个号码出现在中奖号码中。

五等奖：要求彩票上有 2 个号码出现在中奖号码中

六等奖：要求彩票上有 1 个号码出现在中奖号码中。

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>
using namespace std;

//处理数字超出范围
void beyondRange(int i, int user_num[])
{
	while (user_num[i] < 1 || user_num[i] > 33)
	{
		cout << "提示：输入数字超出范围，请重新输入！" << endl;
		cin >> user_num[i];
	}
}
//处理数字重复(用户)
void duplicateNumber(int i, int user_num[])
{
	for (int j = 0; j < i; j++)
	{
		if (user_num[i] == user_num[j])
		{
			cout << "提示：输入数字重复，请重新输入！" << endl;
			cin >> user_num[i];
			beyondRange(i, user_num);
			duplicateNumber(i, user_num);
			break;
		}
	}
}
//输入用户号码(注意：不能输入超出范围和重复数字)
void  inputUserNumbers(int user_num[7])
{
	cout << "请输入购买彩票的7个数字(1~33)：" << endl;
	for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++)
	{
		cin >> user_num[i];
		beyondRange(i, user_num);
		duplicateNumber(i, user_num);
	}
}
//生成不重复中奖号码 
void  generateWinningNumbers(int winning_num[7])
{
	srand(time(NULL));
	for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++)
	{
		bool has_duplicate_num = true;
		while (has_duplicate_num)
		{
			winning_num[i] = rand() % 33 + 1;
			has_duplicate_num = false;
			for (int j = 0; j < i; j++)
			{
				if (winning_num[i] == winning_num[j])
				{
					has_duplicate_num = true;
					break;
				}
			}
		}
	}
}
//比较，统计相同号码数
int  compareWinningNumbers(int user_num[7], int winning_num[7])
{
	int  same_num = 0;
	for (int m = 0; m < 7; m++)
	{
		for (int k = 0; k < 7; k++)
		{
			if (winning_num[m] == user_num[k])
			{
				same_num += 1;
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	return same_num;
}
//判定中奖情况
void  outputWinningResult(int same_num)
{
	switch (same_num)
	{
	case  7:
		cout << "恭喜你！中了特等奖！" << endl;
		break;
	case  6:
		cout << "恭喜你！中了一等奖！" << endl;
		break;
	case  5:
		cout << "恭喜你！中了二等奖！" << endl;
		break;
	case  4:
		cout << "恭喜你！中了三等奖！" << endl;
		break;
	case  3:
		cout << "恭喜你！中了四等奖！" << endl;
		break;
	case  2:
		cout << "恭喜你！中了五等奖！" << endl;
		break;
	case  1:
		cout << "恭喜你！中了六等奖！" << endl;
		break;
	default:
		cout << "很遗憾！你没中奖。" << endl;
		break;
	}
}

int  main()
{
	int  winning_num[7], user_num[7], same_num = 0;
	inputUserNumbers(user_num);
	generateWinningNumbers(winning_num);
	same_num = compareWinningNumbers(user_num, winning_num);
	cout << same_num << endl;
	//输出用户号码与中奖号码
	cout << "用户购买号码为：";
	for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++)
	{
		cout << user_num[i] << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;
	cout << "中奖号码为：";
	for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++)
	{
		cout << winning_num[i] << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;
	outputWinningResult(same_num);
	return  0;
}