MGRE 环境下的OSPF协议运行实验

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-12 21:12:57 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-12 21:12:57 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_75217195/article/details/137774353

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实验拓扑

实验需求

1.R6为ISP只能配置IP地址，R1-R5的环回为私有网段
2.R1/4/5为全连的MGRE结构，R1/R2/R3为星型的拓扑结构，R1为中心站点
3.所有的私有网段可以互相通信，私有网段使用OSPF完成

需求分析

1.配置IP

2.R1/4/5配置MGRE环境，full-mesh全连接架构，均为中心节点，R1/2/3星型拓扑结构，R1为中心站点

3.选择OSPF接口的网络类型参数，在Hub节点开启伪广播功能

具体配置

配置IP环回

配置缺省实现公网全网可达

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 5.0.0.2

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 10.0.0.2

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 20.0.0.2

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 30.0.0.2

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 40.0.0.2

[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 50.0.0.2

连通测试

R1/2/3之间构建MGRE环境，R1为Hub

R1

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.1 255.255.255.0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 10.0.0.1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

R2

[R2]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.6.2 255.255.255.0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]source g0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 10.0.0.1 register

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
R3

[R3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.6.3 255.255.255.0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 10.0.0.1 register

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

隧道测试

R1/4/5Full-Mesh

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]shutdown

[R1]int t0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.7.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.4 40.1.1.1 register
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.2 50.1.1.1 register

[R4]int t0/0/0
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.7.4 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 10.1.1.1 register
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.7.5 50.1.1.1 register

[R5]int t0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]shutdown
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.7.5 24
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 10.1.1.1 register
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.7.4 40.1.1.1 register

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]undo shutdown

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]undo shutdown

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]undo shutdown

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast

[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

配置OSPF

[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-ospf-1]area 0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.1 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.2 0.0.0.0

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.1 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.3 0.0.0.0

[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]area 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.1 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.4 0.0.0.0

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]area 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.1 0.0.0.0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.5 0.0.0.0