MGER实验

实验需求

1.R1为ISP，只能进行IP地址配置，其所有的IP地址均为公有IP地址

2.R1和R2之间只能使用PPP的PAP认证，R1为主认证方

   R1和R3之间使用PPP的chap认证，R1为主认证方

   R1和R5之间使用HDLC封装

3.R2/R3/R5之间构建一个MGRE环境，R2为Hub

   R2/R4之间构建一个GRE环境

4.整个私有网络基于RIP全网可达

5.所有PC设置私有IP为源IP，可以访问R1环回

需求分析

1.配置公网IP

2.PAP---密码认证协议--->被认证方需要将认证的账户名和密码以明文的形式发送给认证方。

   CHAP---挑战握手协议--->认证不再传递明文信息，而是采用对比摘要值的方式来进行认证。

   HDLC---高级数据链路控制协议--->点到点的网络

3.MGRE---多点通用路由封装 R2为中心节点

   GRE---通用路由封装 R2/R4之间建立点到点隧道

4.RIP---路由信息协议-----距离矢量协议

5.私网到公网---NAT---地址转换

命令配置

配置IP

[R1]interface S1/0/0

[R1-Serial1/0/0]IP address 15.0.0.2 24

[R1]interface S1/0/01

[R1-Serial1/0/1]ip address 25.0.0.2 24

[R1]interface s2/0/0

[R1-Serial2/0/0]ip address 45.0.0.2 24

[R1]interface g0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 35.0.0.2 24

[R1]int LoopBack 0

[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 5.5.5.5 32

[R2]interface G 0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.254 24

[R2]int Serial 1/0/0

[R2-Serial1/0/0]ip address 15.0.0.1 24

[R3]int G0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.2.254 24

[R3]int s1/0/0

[R3-Serial1/0/0]ip address 25.0.0.1 24

[R4]interface g0/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.254 24

[R4]int g0/0/1

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 35.0.0.1 24

[R5]int g0/0/0

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.4.254 24

[R5]int S1/0/0

[R5-Serial1/0/0]IP address 45.0.0.1 24

测试连通

配置缺省路由

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.0.0.2

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.0.0.2

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.0.0.2

[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.2

连通测试

R1/R2认证配置

[R1-aaa]local-user admin password cipher 123456
[R1-aaa]local-user admin service-type ppp

[R1]int s1/0/0

[R1-Serial1/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap 

[R2-Serial1/0/0]ppp pap local-user admin password cipher 123456

[R2-Serial1/0/0]shutdown 

[R2-Serial1/0/0]undo shutdown 

R1/R3认证配置

[R1]aaa

[R1-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher 654321

[R1-aaa]local-user huawei service-type ppp

[R1-aaa]int s1/0/1

[R1-Serial1/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap 

[R3]int s1/0/0

[R3-Serial1/0/0]ppp chap user huawei

[R3-Serial1/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 654321

[R3-Serial1/0/0]shutdown 

[R3-Serial1/0/0]undo shutdown 

R1/R5封装

[R1]int s2/0/0
[R1-Serial2/0/0]link-protocol hdlc 

[R5]interface s1/0/0

[R5-Serial1/0/0]link-protocol hdlc 

R2/R3/R5之间构建一个MGRE环境，R2为Hub

[R2]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.1 24

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.0.0.1

[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.2 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 1/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register 
[R5]interface Tunnel 0/0/0  
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.3 24  
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 1/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register 

隧道建立测试

R2/R3创建隧道

[R2]interface Tunnel 0/0/1

[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.6.1 24

[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre 

[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.0.0.1

[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]description 45.0.0.2

[R3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.4 24

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 45.0.0.2
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]description 15.0.0.1

[R2]rip 1

[R2-rip-1]version 2

[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0

[R3]rip 1

[R3-rip-1]version 2

[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0

[R4]rip 1

[R4-rip-1]version 2

[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0

[R5]rip 1

[R5-rip-1]version 2

[R5-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[R5-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]UNDO rip split-horizon

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

[R2-rip-1]undo summary 

EASY IP配置

[R2]acl 2000

[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R2]interface Serial 1/0/0

[R2-Serial1/0/0]nat outbound 2000