并列词:
i love you,you love that dog. false
i love you.you love that dog.
i loveing you,you love that dog.
i love you ,but you love that dog. 用连接词连接的并列句,一句中可以有多个 主谓 主谓宾
如果是介词短语做逻辑链接词,一个句子只有一个主谓,主谓宾
连接词:
- 表并列(高级点 平行):and not only....but also.. 【as well as 】来连接两个词,不能用来连接句子
- 转折: but yet while whereas
- 递进:then
- 因果:for so
- 选择:or
and这个连词在很多时候并不翻译出来实际的意思
Although是引导让步状语从句的连接词,because是引导原因状语从句的连接词。
转折词后面的一般意思比较重要
逻辑连接词并不一定是连接词,还会是介词短语,如 表示转折的 on the contrary,表结果 as a consequence
他很有钱,我决定嫁给他
he is rich,i decided to marry with him false 在汉语当中,两个句子之间可以没有逻辑链接词而表示逻辑,但是在英语中,如果两句话间没有逻辑链接词,就表明这两句话没有关系,所以上述话就是 他很有钱,和我要嫁给他没关系
he is rich ,so i decided to marry with him
你为什么回来这么晚? 外面下雪了
why......so late? it is striking snowing outside. 外边下雪就和你回来晚没关系
because it is striking snowing outside. 就是合理的解释了
考点分析:
- 写作 作文中不要一直都是用的and来进行连接,只要上下句之间有逻辑关系,就一定要有逻辑连接词,逻辑关系词(连词,介词,or介词短语)【介词与介词短语,副词 however 也可以表示上下句之间的逻辑关系】
有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎。
分析:前一句有 有 字,there be 句型,后句没有主语,可以考虑用代词替代或者被动语句。
there exist companies coming from the distance ,so i become more than delighted.
there exist companies coming from the distance so i become more than delighted.
there exist companies coming from the distance,as a consequence,i become more than delighted. 这个是错了,介词短语是不能连接两个句子的
there exist companies coming from the distance.as a consequence,i become more than delighted.这个就对了,把它变成两个句子
there exist companies coming from the distance,and as a consequence,i become more than delighted.用介词短语充当逻辑链接词,不能连接两个句子,为了能达到效果,加了个and起连接作用,在这里并没有实际的意义
happy delighted friend company 变得非常高兴 become more than delighted
所使用的逻辑连接词如果是 连词,那么这个连接词前可以有逗号也可以没有,不影响。
如果用的是 介词短语(as a consequence )或者 副词(however) 前面 要么是句号,要么是 and
介词短语或者副词形式的逻辑连接词:
- 表示并列 equally/ similarly /likewise/ at the same time / in the mean while
- 转折 however/conversely/nevertheless/unexpectedly/by contrast/on the contrary/otherwise
- 选择 alternatively
- 递进 besides/futhermore/moreover/in addition/subsequently 这些单词都可以替换 其次
- 因果 thus/therefore/consequently/as a result/as a consequent
都说我如水多变(缺少主语,显然用被动),其实我始终如一(前后两句有逻辑关系,表转折)
i am maintained changeable like water.on the contrary,my clarity keeps consistent. 被动句+主系表结构
翻译的时候句子有逻辑关系,一定要加逻辑连接词
consequent consequently consequence /as a consequence 结果
subsetently subsetent 表递进 如水多变 changeable like water
persistence 毅力 conversely 转折 / therefore 因此 /moreover,futhermore 递进 / maintain 维持 ,被认为 / clarity 澄澈 / consistent 如一的 /
牛皮哄哄的翻译:
你还记得那天吗?我没有通过四级考试,我独自在雨中哭泣,你跑过来拍打着我的肩膀告诉我,人生没有终点
注意事项:翻译的时候先看这一句话的翻译,能否用高级词汇句型,分析句子成分,缺少主语的是用被动还是代词,谓语动词的时态,非谓语动词。看句子之间的时候要看句子间是否有逻辑关系,然后考虑是用连词还是副词或者介词短语,连词的话,可以将俩句话放在一个句子里而且如果主语一致,可以公用主语,如果用副词或者介词短语,那么需要考虑其前面是加句号,另起一句还是加and。
do you still keep the day in mind? i failed to pass CET4,and as a consequent i shed tears alone in the rain.At the same time ,you came up to me then beat my shoulder,telling me "there exists no destination int life.".
do you still keep the day in mind? i failed to pass CET4,so i shed tears alone in the rain.and you came up to me then beat my shoulder and tell me "there exists no destination in life"
do you still keep the day in mind? i failed to pass CET4,and thus i shed tears alone in the rain. In the mean while,you came up to me ,and subsequently beat my shoulder.equally/likewise/similarly you told me"there exists no destination in life"
do you still keep the day in mind? i failed to pass CET4 and therefore/thus/consequently i shed tears alone in the rain.equally/likewise/similarly you came up to me ,and moreover/futhermore/thus/subsequently/besides/in addition beat my shoulder,telling me "there exists no destination in life"
记得 remember -----> keep sth in mind 人生没有终点 (人生不做主语) there exist no destination in life
哭泣 cry(baby cry )----->shed tears 拍肩膀 beat shoulder 走向 come up to 被认为 be maintained/cliamed/
非常 more than/strikingly/exceedingly 结果 consequent consequence consequently /as a result/
递进 subsequently/thus/moreover/futhermore/in addition/besides 平行 similiarly/equally/likewise
转折 otherwise/however/unexceptedly/by contract/on the constrary/conversely
考点分析:
- 写作 句子之间有逻辑关系就要用逻辑连接词
- 完型 完形的填逻辑连接词一般都是 考研的核心词汇,但是一般也是你没见过的。分析上下句意思来填
- 长难句分析:只要碰见连词,一般都涉及到省略,且连词前一定是完整的,连词后是有省略的,对连词进行前后对照,后面没有的而前面有,就是后面省略的内容。在翻译句子的时候一般先补上连词后面省略的内容再来进行翻译
i was beaten and he. i was beaten and he was beaten. 为了避免重复,所以进行了省略
对长难句进行分析就是找清楚它的 主谓宾定状 先找动词,再找连词,(如果这个连词连接的是两个词,那这个连词不是要找的)
实义动词后面跟的不是宾语就一定是状语,副词这一辈子只能做状语
and + n +定
and + ved +状语 (实义动词+介词短语,这个介词短语一定是状语,实义动词后面的不是宾语就是状语)
and前面一定能找到对应
颜值高的人 physical attractive individuals
名词:
- the movie proves brilliant
- i appreciate the actress
- she keeps a ghost
- i enjoy the part,the end
如上可知名词可以在句子中充当 主语/宾语/表语/同位语
我的男朋友很帅 my boyfriend,a junior form the department of PE,looks handsome.
过度捕捞在现在已经越来越严重 over fishing,a universal phenomenon throughout the world,has beome increasingly grave under modern conditions.
全球普遍的现象 a universal phenomenon thoughout the world
越来越严重 increasingly grave
现在 under modern conditions
名词的同位语,只要是有名词的地方,就可以在它后面加同位语
i appreciate my mother,a kind woman.
i love tom,a cute dog
i have a phnoe,vivoY85.
i want to read the book,xihu.
the dog,tom,keeps cute.
the dog,tom,proves cute.
名词性从句:
充当的成分 主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句
- what i saw proves brilliant
- i appriciate what she did
- she keeps who i admire
- i enjoy the part that she knew the truth
名词性从句的引导词:根据从句的类型来分类,一共把引导词分三种情况:
- that 在从句中不充当成分也没有实际的意思 陈述从句句要加引导词,就加that
- wheather 是否 从句是一般疑问句,加了后要把一般疑问句变为陈述语句,因为一般疑问句本身就有是否的意思,wheather不充当任何成分但是有实际的意思
- how long ,when,why 等特殊疑问词引导的从句,也要把句子变成陈述语句。
一般疑问句的回答 : 是/否 特殊疑问句的回答:具体的 陈述句:没有回答
英语中所有的从句都是陈述句的形式,也就是引导词+主语+谓语的形式
that she has got divorced is conspicuous that she got divorcer is conspicuous
whether has she got divorced keeps a secret whether she has got divorced keeps a secret
when did she get divorced remains a mystery when she got divorced remains a mystery
she said she loves me she said that she loves me
显而易见的 conspicuous
我正在思考外星人存在吗 i am wondering whether the alian exist
思考 wonder
总之,从句一定是陈述语句
可数名词永远不能单独使用 alian a/an/the/s 如果不确定要加谁,最好加 the 表示这一类
他们为什么离开家乡去西藏是一个谜 why they left their hometown for Tibet remains a mystery.
这个句子看起来 主语从句 是个过去式,而谓语动词是一般现在时,其实并不矛盾,因为他们离开家乡这个事情发生在过去,到现在这个事还是个迷,所以谓语动词是一般现在时
一直是个秘密 keeps a secret 仍然是个谜 remains a mystery
重点是你什么时候有钱 the point seems when you will be wealth the point seems when wealth will be available for you
重点 point when wealth will be available for you
有一天你会发现事业,亲情和友情都比爱情重要
someday you will find that career,kinship and fridendship are all more indispensable than romance.
someday 将来的某一天 oneday过去的某一天 kin n.家属 亲戚
地道英语小句型:
你会有钱 be available for money/rich/wealth wealth will be available for you 句子完整,被动
爱情 love------romance romantic adj 浪漫的 romance n 浪漫,爱情
你会发现 you will find that -------------- one will find that
obvious--------------conspicuous 显而易见的
persistence 毅力
consequent 结果
subsequent 递进
importance----------------indispensable 更重要的是 more important is that ------- more indispensable is that
seem 是 be claimed increasingly a train of an ocean of
a universal phenomenon throughout the world
越来越严重 more and more serious ------------------- increasingly grave
我的妈妈一个漂亮的女人 my mother,a beautiful lady. woman----lady
这部电影很好看 the movie proves brilliant good --- brillant
当句子中有 有 的意思时,如果没有主语,则用there be 句型,如果有主语,最好用被动句
你将有钱 wealth will be available for you 你将有女朋友 girlfriend will be available for you
你将有手机 cellphone will be available for you 你将有车 car will be available for you
写作:
完形填空不会考语法,都是纯粹的靠词性词义
写作满分句型:主语从句,同位语从句
主语从句:
女人总是对的,这是常识 that ladies tend to be right keeps common konwledge
主语从句的满分形态就是把主语从句放后边去,让it充当形式主语,避免了句子的头重脚轻
it keeps common konwledge that ladies tend to be right
显而易见,众所周知 it is obviously that ---------------- it keeps common konwledge that
- it keeps common knowledge that
- it looks beyond dispute that
- it is universally acknowledged that
- it has been widely accepted that
我认为 i think that --------------- it keeps my perspective that
上面这些个it开头的都是主语从句
主语从句可以放在作文中的任何地方用来拉长句子。只要不是人称代词开头,就是满分句型。
topic 小的话题 subject 社会性质的大的话题 聚光灯/公众所关注的焦点 spotlight/limelight
众所周知,关于养狗的话题已经被带入公众视野
it has been widely accepted that the subject about rasing pets has been brought into the limelight/spotlight
it keeps common knowledge that the subject about rasing pets has been brought into limelight
it looks beyond dispute that the subject about rasing pets has been boought into the limelight
上述都是主语从句,只不过为了避免句子的头重脚轻,因而引用了it来充当形式主语,后面才是真正的主语
同位语从句 (在写作的时候,n词后面往往可以跟一个名词或者名词性从句来充当其同位语,但是在长难句辨析的时候,为了迷惑我们,同位语从句甚至可以放到句子的最后)
这条消息,她的丈夫死了,传遍了整个村子
the news that her husband passed away has been spread through the village
the newshas been spread through the village that her husband passed away 这个villiage 和 that后的内容无关
主动表示被动的情况 https://wenku.baidu.com/view/efecbb7d910ef12d2af9e7f7.html
观点/看法 perspective/point/view/outlook 一直 keep/remain 往往 tend to
河南人是骗子这个观点是错的
the outlook that individuals from HeNan tend to be cheaters remains/keeps wrong
the outlook/perspective/view that individuals from HeNan tend to be deceivers remains/keeps wrong
河南人 individuals from HeNan
你总是这样做 you tend to do like that.