Apache配置本地web服务

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-19 14:16:21 发布

ChirlChen

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-19 14:16:21 发布

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分类专栏： Apache

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qqmindyourwill/article/details/50105049

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1. 下载并安装Apache Http Server

下载：我这里是下载的2.2.25版本的，安装环境为Windows；
下载链接： http://rj.baidu.com/soft/detail/14824.html?ald
安装：安装比较简单，直接下一步；后面会让填一些信息，按照格式填就好了；

2.配置Apache

在安装目录下去打开Apache配置文件“httpd.conf”：我的安装目录为D:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Apache2.2，所以我的配置文件位置D:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Apache2.2\conf。
具体配置:

“下面配置文件中，#”为注释标记
为了避免服务器端口号与其他应用端口号使用产生冲突，找到如下代码，将这里这里的监听端口号“Listen 80”修改为“Listen 8080”。如下：

# Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or
# ports, instead of the default. See also the <VirtualHost>
# directive.
#
# Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to 
# prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses.
#
#Listen 12.34.56.78:80
Listen 80

找到ServerName，配置服务器域名，这里由于我没有申请相应域名，直接设置为本机回送地址127.0.0.1，端口号同样设置为8080.如下：

# ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
# This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify
# it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.
#
# If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
#
ServerName 127.0.0.1:8080

找到DocumentRoot，配置本地web工程根目录（即存放需要的网页的位置），我这里在D盘下创建了一个名为”www“的文件夹，故而把路径配置为:DocumentRoot “D:/www”。如下：

#
# DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
# documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
#
DocumentRoot "D:/www"

找到如下代码段，配置指定路径下的文件访问权限。先将修改为与上面路径相同,即

#
# Each directory to which Apache has access can be configured with respect
# to which services and features are allowed and/or disabled in that
# directory (and its subdirectories). 
#
# First, we configure the "default" to be a very restrictive set of 
# features.  
#
<Directory "D:www/">
    Options FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Order deny,allow
    Allow from all
    Satisfy all 
</Directory>

设置默认打开的网页，即主页。找到DirectoryIndex代码段。在后面添加默认打开的文件名（包括后缀），优先级从左到右递减。

#
# DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory
# is requested.
#
<IfModule dir_module>
    DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm
</IfModule>

基本配置到此结束，接下来可以测试一下配置结果。 3. 测试配置结果