Github OAuth app 单点登录

基于Github的OAuth2.0协议的单点登录

项目开发过程中，多个子系统需要集成统一认证平台，统一登录，说白了就是第三方登录。当下第三方登录最流行的协议是OAuth2.0。如：微信开放平台，支付宝开放平台，QQ开放平台，Github开放平台等，都提供了第三方登录的功能，现提供一个demo，供码友们参考。

Github单点登录的流程

流程地址 https://developer.github.com/apps/building-oauth-apps/

按照流程操作即可，只不过全程是英文，有些不便。

第一步、在Github上创建OAuth App

homepage url 是第三方网站（咱们自己的网站）的主页地址。
callback url 是第三方网站的回调地址，用来接收用户授权后的access_token。
应用创建成功后会得到client id和client secret。（后续会用到）

第三方登录流程

第三方登录流程 https://developer.github.com/apps/building-oauth-apps/authorizing-oauth-apps/

第一步，请求github用户授权

第二步，请求github获取令牌

第三步、使用令牌获取github存储的用户信息

用户信息很多，根据自己需要进行展示：

{
   
  "login": "octocat",
  "id": 1,
  "node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjE=",
  "avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/octocat_happy.gif",
  "gravatar_id": "",
  "url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat",
  "html_url": "https://github.com/octocat",
  "followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/followers",
  "following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/following{/other_user}",
  "gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/gists{/gist_id}",
  "starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
  "subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/subscriptions",
  "organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/orgs",
  "repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/repos",
  "events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/events{/privacy}",
  "received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/received_events",
  "type": "User",
  "site_admin": false,
  "name": "monalisa octocat",
  "company": "GitHub",
  "blog": "https://github.com/blog",
  "location": "San Francisco",
  "email": "octocat@github.com",
  "hireable": false,
  "bio": "There once was...",
  "twitter_username": "monatheoctocat",
  "public_repos": 2,
  "public_gists": 1,
  "followers": 20,
  "following": 0,
  "created_at": "2008-01-14T04:33:35Z",
  "updated_at": "2008-01-14T04:33:35Z",
  "private_gists": 81,
  "total_private_repos": 100,
  "owned_private_repos": 100,
  "disk_usage": 10000,
  "collaborators": 8,
  "two_factor_authentication": true,
  "plan": {
   
    "name": "Medium",
    "space": 400,
    "private_repos": 20,
    "collaborators": 0
  }
}

下面开始我们的SpringBoot工程Java代码。

工程结构如下

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.1.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    <