App实现GitHub的OAuth应用程序认证

1，创建认证的应用信息 

创建 OAuth 应用程序 - GitHub 文档

 2，填写应用信息

3，创建成功后，从图1位置点击进入

4，主要使用以下三个url 

// 跳转到登录认证页面
https://github.com/login/oauth/authorize
// 获取认证成功后的令牌
https://github.com/login/oauth/access_token
// 从令牌获取用户信息
https://api.github.com/user

5，代码实战

配置参数 

github:
  # 客户端ID
  clientId: xxxxxx
  # 客户端秘钥
  clientSecret: xxxxxxxx
  # 用户授权地址（返回授权码）
  authorizationUrl: https://github.com/login/oauth/authorize
  # 回调地址，获取access_token
  redirectUrl: http://localhost:8082/auth2/success
  # 认证服务器生成access_token
  accessTokenUrl: https://github.com/login/oauth/access_token
  # 获取用户身份信息
  userInfoUrl: https://api.github.com/user

auth2Properties即为上图的配置信息 

    // 首先调用此方法，跳转到github认证登录页面
    @GetMapping("/oauth/authorize")
    public String authorize(){
        String url = auth2Properties.getAuthorizationUrl() +
                "?client_id="+auth2Properties.getClientId() +
                "&redirect_uri="+auth2Properties.getRedirectUrl();
        log.info("授权url:{}",url);
        // 重定向到授权地址
        return "redirect:"+url;
    }

// 成功认证后回调方法
@GetMapping("/auth2/success")
    public String callback(@RequestParam("code") String code,
                           Model model,
                           HttpServletRequest request,
                           HttpServletResponse response){

        // 获取access_token
        //https://github.com/login/oauth/access_token?client_id...
        // 组装参数
        String url = auth2Properties.getAccessTokenUrl()+
                "?client_id="+auth2Properties.getClientId()+
                "&client_secret="+auth2Properties.getClientSecret()+
                "&code="+code+
                "&grant_type=authorization_code";

        // 以上请求就是获取access_token的请求
        log.info("获取access_token请求：{}",url);

        // 构建请求头
        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
        headers.add("accept","application/json");

        // 构建请求响应实体对象
        HttpEntity<String> httpEntity = new HttpEntity<>(headers);
        // post请求方式
        ResponseEntity<String> responseEntity = restTemplate.postForEntity(url, httpEntity, String.class);
        // 获取请求响应结果
        String result = responseEntity.getBody();
        //
        log.info("远程请求github授权地址，获取access_token:{}",result);

        //解析响应结果
        Map<String,String> maps = JSON.parseObject(result,Map.class);
        // 获取access_token
        String access_token = maps.get("access_token");

        // 使用access_token换取用户信息，实现用户登录
        OAuthUser oAuthUser = this.getUserInfo(access_token);
}


private OAuthUser getUserInfo(String access_token) {

        // 获取请求地址
        String url = auth2Properties.getUserInfoUrl();

        // 构建请求头
        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
        headers.add("accept","application/json");
        // 把access_token放入请求头
        headers.add("Authorization","token "+access_token);
        // 构建请求响应实体对象
        HttpEntity<String> httpEntity = new HttpEntity<>(headers);
        // get请求方式
        ResponseEntity<String> responseEntity = restTemplate.exchange(url,
                HttpMethod.GET,
                httpEntity,
                String.class);
        // 获取请求响应结果
        String result = responseEntity.getBody();

        // 把json字符串转换为对象
        OAuthUser oAuthUser = JSON.parseObject(result, OAuthUser.class);
        return oAuthUser;
    }