String的内存分配

String s = "abc"；创建了几个字符串对象?

数据类型分为两类，值类型和引用类型。内存分为栈空间和堆空间。
栈空间存放值类型数据和堆空间的引用地址，堆空间则存放引用类型的数据。
string 型是特殊的引用类型，所以这里创建了一个string型的对象，在名为str的栈空间中存放了真正存放“abc”的堆空间地址。

 static void Main()
        {
            string S = "Hello";
            string S2 = "Hello";
            Console.WriteLine(S == S2 );


            string S3 = new string('H',5);
            string S4 = new string('H', 5);
            Console.WriteLine(S3 == S4);

            string S5  =new string(new char[] { 'H', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o' });
            string S6 = new string(new char[] { 'H', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o' });
            
            Console.WriteLine(S5 == S6);


            Console.WriteLine("*************");
            Console.WriteLine(S == S6);

上面的执行全打印true!到底

new string('H',5);有没有创建对象啊？

看IL：下面蓝色的部分是说明有声明string的，这只是在栈中（看开头介绍），他会指向一个堆中的东西。如果最终的结果一样，他们最终会指向同一个。可惜在这儿，通过IL也分析不出来，再去string的构造函数中看，看不到构造函数体了。这全是推测了。

void Main () cil managed 
	{
		.custom instance void [mscorlib]System.STAThreadAttribute::.ctor() = (
			01 00 00 00
		)
		// Method begins at RVA 0x210c
		// Code size 184 (0xb8)
		.maxstack 3
		.entrypoint
		.locals init (
			[0] string,
			[1] string,
			[2] string,
			[3] string,
			[4] string,
			[5] string
		)

		// sequence point: (line 16, col 9) to (line 16, col 10) in c:\users\administrator\source\repos\StringTest\StringTest\Program.cs
		IL_0000: nop
		// sequence point: (line 18, col 13) to (line 18, col 32) in c:\users\administrator\source\repos\StringTest\StringTest\Program.cs
		IL_0001: ldstr "Hello"
		IL_0006: stloc.0
		// sequence point: (line 19, col 13) to (line 19, col 33) in c:\users\administrator\source\repos\StringTest\StringTest\Program.cs
		IL_0007: ldstr "Hello"
		IL_000c: stloc.1
		// sequence point: (line 20, col 13) to (line 20, col 41) in c:\users\administrator\source\repos\StringTest\StringTest\Program.cs
		IL_000d: ldloc.0
		IL_000e: ldloc.1
		IL_000f: call bool [mscorlib]System.String::op_Equality(string, string)
		IL_0014: call void [mscorlib]System.Console::WriteLine(bool)
		IL_0019: nop
		// sequence point: (line 22, col 13) to (line 22, col 43) in c:\users\administrator\source\repos\StringTest\StringTest\Program.cs
		IL_001a: ldc.i4.s 72
		IL_001c: ldc.i4.5
		IL_001d: newobj instance void [mscorlib]System.String::.ctor(char, int32)
		IL_0022: stloc.2
		// sequence point: (line 23, col 13) to (line 23, col 44) in c:\users\administrator\source\repos\StringTest\StringTest\Program.cs
		IL_0023: ldc.i4.s 72
		IL_0025: ldc.i4.5
		IL_0026: newobj instance void [mscorlib]System.String::.ctor(char, int32)
		IL_002b: stloc.3
		// sequence point: (line 24, col 1) to (line 24, col 29) in c:\users\administrator\source\repos\StringTest\StringTest\Program.cs
		IL_002c: ldloc.2
		IL_002d: ldloc.3
		IL_002e: call bool [mscorlib]System.String::op_Equality(string, string)
		IL_0033: call void [mscorlib]System.Console::WriteLine(bool)
		IL_0038: nop
		// sequence point: (line 27, col 13) to (line 27, col 76) in c:\users\administrator\source\repos\StringTest\StringTest\Program.cs
		IL_0039: ldc.i4.5
		IL_003a: newarr [mscorlib]System.Char
		IL_003f: dup
		IL_0040: ldtoken field valuetype '<PrivateImplementationDetails>'/'__StaticArrayInitTypeSize=10' '<PrivateImplementationDetails>'::D2EFCBBA102ED3339947E85F4141EB08926E40E9
		IL_0045: call void [mscorlib]System.Runtime.CompilerServices.RuntimeHelpers::InitializeArray(class [mscorlib]System.Array, valuetype [mscorlib]System.RuntimeFieldHandle)
		IL_004a: newobj instance void [mscorlib]System.String::.ctor(char[])
		IL_004f: stloc.s 4
		// sequence point: (line 28, col 13) to (line 28, col 76) in c:\users\administrator\source\repos\StringTest\StringTest\Program.cs
		IL_0051: ldc.i4.5
		IL_0052: newarr [mscorlib]System.Char
		IL_0057: dup
		IL_0058: ldtoken field valuetype '<PrivateImplementationDetails>'/'__StaticArrayInitTypeSize=10' '<PrivateImplementationDetails>'::D2EFCBBA102ED3339947E85F4141EB08926E40E9
		IL_005d: call void [mscorlib]System.Runtime.CompilerServices.RuntimeHelpers::InitializeArray(class [mscorlib]System.Array, valuetype [mscorlib]System.RuntimeFieldHandle)
		IL_0062: newobj instance void [mscorlib]System.String::.ctor(char[])
		IL_0067: stloc.s 5
		// sequence point: (line 30, col 13) to (line 30, col 41) in c:\users\administrator\source\repos\StringTest\StringTest\Program.cs
		IL_0069: ldloc.s 4
		IL_006b: ldloc.s 5
		IL_006d: call bool [mscorlib]System.String::op_Equality(string, string)
		IL_0072: call void [mscorlib]System.Console::WriteLine(bool)
		IL_0077: nop
		// sequence point: (line 32, col 13) to (line 32, col 48) in c:\users\administrator\source\repos\StringTest\StringTest\Program.cs
		IL_0078: ldstr "*************"
		IL_007d: call void [mscorlib]System.Console::WriteLine(string)
		IL_0082: nop
		// sequence point: (line 33, col 13) to (line 33, col 40) in c:\users\administrator\source\repos\StringTest\StringTest\Program.cs
		IL_0083: ldloc.0
		IL_0084: ldloc.s 5
		IL_0086: call bool [mscorlib]System.String::op_Equality(string, string)
		IL_008b: call void [mscorlib]System.Console::WriteLine(bool)
		IL_0090: nop
		// sequence point: (line 36, col 13) to (line 36, col 36) in c:\users\administrator\source\repos\StringTest\StringTest\Program.cs
		IL_0091: ldloc.0
		IL_0092: ldloc.1
		IL_0093: ldloc.2
		IL_0094: call string [mscorlib]System.String::Concat(string, string, string)
		IL_0099: call void [mscorlib]System.Console::Write(string)
		IL_009e: nop