并发编程之ThreadLocal

线程安全保险箱 ThreadLocal（现在ThreadLocal用的Map保存数据(ThreadLocalMap)，在以前版本用的是一个数组去保存，一个保存key，后一个保存value，现在改变了存储方式）
它是线程的局部变量，这些变量只能在这个线程内被读写，在其他线程内是无法访问的。 ThreadLocal 定义的通常是与线程关联的私有静态字段
ThreadLocal
使用以当前线程作为Key值
使用场景：
在线程中使用，避免使用参数，

public interface Action {
    void execute();
}

public class QueryFromDBAction implements Action{

    @Override
    public void execute() {
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            ActionContext.getInstance().getContext().setName("Hello " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

public class QueryFromHttpAction implements Action {
    @Override
    public void execute() {
        Context context = ActionContext.getInstance().getContext();
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            context.setCardID("1234567890 " + context.getName() +" "+ Thread.currentThread().getName());
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

public class ExecuteTask implements Runnable {
    Action dbAction = new QueryFromDBAction();
    Action httpAction = new QueryFromHttpAction();
    @Override
    public void run() {
        dbAction.execute();
        httpAction.execute();
        Context context = ActionContext.getInstance().getContext();
        System.out.println("name is " + context.getName() + " cardId is " + context.getCardID());
    }
}

public class ActionContext {

    private ThreadLocal<Context> contextThreadLocal = ThreadLocal.withInitial(Context::new);

    private ActionContext(){}

    public static ActionContext getInstance(){
        return ActionHolder.actionContext;
    }
    private static class ActionHolder{
        private static ActionContext actionContext = new ActionContext();
    }
    public Context getContext(){
        return contextThreadLocal.get();
    }
}

public class Context {

    private String name;
    private String CardID;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getCardID() {
        return CardID;
    }

    public void setCardID(String cardID) {
        CardID = cardID;
    }
}

public class ThreadLocalTest {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        IntStream.range(1,5).forEach((i)->new Thread(new ExecuteTask()).start());
    }
}