QTcpServer使用信号槽单线程方式直接处理连进来的客户端(短连接或少数据处理)

引用一下这位大哥的说法：

 

• u010111033

  2016-10-25 17:511楼

• QTcpServer使用，在我的总结里这么来好点：
  1、直接继承QTcpServer（适合一端口接收多个客户端等方式），在虚函数incomeingconnection（）里面写收到连接后的动作，短连接的话直接写socket收发就行，长连接的话写在Thread里面的socket收发；
  2、一对一情况下，直接按照信号与槽方式继承于QObject，怎么写都可以，这种教程就多了

• //头文件
  #pragma once
  #include <qtcpserver.h>
  #include <qtcpsocket.h>
  #include <qmap.h>
  
  class TcpServer : public QObject
  {
  	Q_OBJECT
  public:
  	TcpServer(const QString &ip, int port);
  	~TcpServer();
  
  private slots:
  	void NewConnection();
  	void ReadAndParseData();
  	void SocketErr(QAbstractSocket::SocketError socketError);
  	void SocketDisconn();
  private:
  	QTcpServer *m_tcpServer;
  	QMap<QTcpSocket*, QString> m_socketMapData;
  };
  
  // cpp文件
  #include <qtcpsocket.h>
  #include <qthread.h>
  #include "TcpServer.h"
  #include "log.h"
  #include "FaceHttp.h"
  
  
  TcpServer::TcpServer(const QString &ip, int port)
  {
  	m_tcpServer = new QTcpServer();
  	connect(m_tcpServer, SIGNAL(newConnection()), this, SLOT(NewConnection()));
  
  	bool bsucc;
  	if (ip.isEmpty())
  	{
  		bsucc = m_tcpServer->listen(QHostAddress::AnyIPv4, port);
  	}
  	else
  	{
  		bsucc = m_tcpServer->listen(QHostAddress(ip), port);
  	}
  
  	WLog(LOG_DEBUG,"listen bsucc[%d],ip[%s] port[%d] errstr[%s]", bsucc,ip.toLocal8Bit().data(),
  		port,m_tcpServer->errorString().toLocal8Bit().data());
  }
  
  TcpServer::~TcpServer()
  {
  	if (m_tcpServer != NULL)
  	{
  		m_tcpServer->close();
  		delete m_tcpServer;
  		m_tcpServer = NULL;
  	}
  }
  
  /*
   连接进来的socket如果是短连接，则直接用信号槽处理即可，
   如果是长连接，或者接收发送数据比较耗时，则需要分别写一个类从qtcpserver和qtcpsocket继承下来，并重载qtcpserver的incomingConnection()
   函数，在incomingConnection()函数内创建继承的qtcpsocket类。
   以下代码是直接信号槽处理的
  */
  void TcpServer::NewConnection()
  {
  	// 每连进来一个，就起一个线程处理，断开连接则退出线程
  	if (m_tcpServer->hasPendingConnections()) // 是否有等待连接的
  	{
  		QTcpSocket *socket = m_tcpServer->nextPendingConnection(); // 从列表中取出等待连接的
          //socket->setParent(NULL); // 否则会提示Cannot move object with a parent
           //socket->setParent(NULL); // 否则会提示Cannot move object with a parent
  		//QThread *thread = new QThread(socket); // 以socket为父类，当socket断开释放内存时也会相应的释放thread分配的内存
  		//socket->moveToThread(thread);  //没法以此种方式移到线程，否则socket创建与使用将会在不同线程，结果将是socket并没有成功移到线程内 
  
  		connect(socket, SIGNAL(disconnected()), socket, SLOT(SocketDisconn()));
  		//connect(socket, SIGNAL(disconnected()), thread, SLOT(quit()));
  		connect(socket, SIGNAL(error(QAbstractSocket::SocketError)), this, SLOT(SocketErr(QAbstractSocket::SocketError)));
  		connect(socket, SIGNAL(readyRead()), this, SLOT(ReadAndParseData()));
  		WLog(LOG_DEBUG, "new comming,socket[%d],ip[%s] port[%d]\n", socket->socketDescriptor(), socket->peerAddress().toString().toLocal8Bit().data(), socket->peerPort());
  		//thread->start(); // 启动线程
  	}
  }
  
  void TcpServer::ReadAndParseData()
  {
  	QTcpSocket *socket = (QTcpSocket*)sender();
  	QString str = m_socketMapData[socket];  //如果map中之前没有这个socket，则会以这个socket创建一个新的键值对，返回一个空QString
  	QString recvStr = socket->readAll();
  	str += recvStr;
  	// 对数据的处理
  	m_socketMapData[socket] = str;	
  }
  
  void TcpServer::SocketErr(QAbstractSocket::SocketError socketError)
  {
  	QTcpSocket *socket = (QTcpSocket*)sender();
  	WLog(LOG_ERR, "socket[%d] err[%s]", socket->socketDescriptor(), socket->errorString().toLocal8Bit().data());
  }
  
  void TcpServer::SocketDisconn()
  {
  	QTcpSocket* socket = (QTcpSocket*)sender();
  	WLog(LOG_DEBUG, "socket[%d][%s] close", socket->socketDescriptor(), socket->peerAddress().toString().toLocal8Bit().data());
  	if (m_socketMapData.count(socket) > 0)
  	{
  		m_socketMapData.remove(socket);
  		delete socket;
  		socket = NULL;
  	}
  }
  

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