创建第一个C++项目

1. 创建项目目录cppdemo，用于学习创建第一个C++项目，并进入cppdemo目录 中

mkdir -p ~/project/cppdemo
cd ~/project/cppdemo

2. 创建配置目录

mkdir ./.vscode

3. 添加编译配置文件（输入以下内容进行回车）

cat > .vscode/tasks.json << EOF
{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "build",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "g++",
            "args": [
                "-std=c++17",
                "-Wall",
                "-Wextra",
                "-g",
                "-ggdb",
                "mycpp.cpp",
                "-o",
                "demoapp.out"
            ],
            "group": "build",
            "presentation": {