关于多线程与信号使用锁的问题

在多线程程序中使用信号处理程序的时候，一定要注意，信号处理函数中一定不能使用锁，信号处理函数应该尽可能的简单，最好只是对于一些标志位的赋值，然后再其他线程中，对标志位进行轮询查看，在线程中处理更多的逻辑。先上程序

#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <signal.h>

#define THREAD_NUM 10
pthread_t tid[10];
static pthread_mutex_t mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;

void sig_handler(int sig)
{
	pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
	printf("sig_handler\n");
	pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
}

void *thread_handler(void *arg)
{
	while (1)
	{
		pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
		printf("%ld thread_handler\n", pthread_self());
		usleep(1000);
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
	}
}
void *t_handler(void *arg)
{
	while (1)
	{
		printf("%ld thread_handler\n", pthread_self());
		usleep(1000);
	}
}
int main()
{
	signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
 	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < THREAD_NUM; i++)
	{
		pthread_create(&tid[i], NULL, thread_handler, NULL);
	}
	pthread_t t;
	pthread_create(&t, NULL, t_handler, NULL);

	for (i = 0; i < THREAD_NUM; i++)
	{
		pthread_join(tid[i], NULL);
	}

	return 0;	
}

程序很简单，就是一个信号处理，还有十个线程，而且信号处理函数和这十个线程都使用同一个锁。在编译完运行后， 不断的使用CTRL+C，给程序发中断，最后程序运行会卡住，即使没有加锁的线程也会因为被信号中断，而信号中断函数被锁住而无法继续运行。下面为pstack看到的堆栈信息：

Thread 12 (Thread 0x7f7f47a6a700 (LWP 15083)):
#0  0x0000003a77c0e054 in __lll_lock_wait () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#1  0x0000003a77c09388 in _L_lock_854 () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#2  0x0000003a77c09257 in pthread_mutex_lock () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#3  0x00000000004007a9 in sig_handler ()
#4  <signal handler called>
#5  0x0000003a77c0e052 in __lll_lock_wait () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#6  0x0000003a77c09388 in _L_lock_854 () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#7  0x0000003a77c09257 in pthread_mutex_lock () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#8  0x00000000004007d5 in thread_handler ()
#9  0x0000003a77c07851 in start_thread () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#10 0x0000003a778e890d in clone () from /lib64/libc.so.6
Thread 11 (Thread 0x7f7f47069700 (LWP 15084)):
#0  0x0000003a77c0e054 in __lll_lock_wait () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#1  0x0000003a77c09388 in _L_lock_854 () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#2  0x0000003a77c09257 in pthread_mutex_lock () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#3  0x00000000004007a9 in sig_handler ()
#4  <signal handler called>
#5  0x0000003a77c0e052 in __lll_lock_wait () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#6  0x0000003a77c09388 in _L_lock_854 () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#7  0x0000003a77c09257 in pthread_mutex_lock () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#8  0x00000000004007d5 in thread_handler ()
#9  0x0000003a77c07851 in start_thread () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#10 0x0000003a778e890d in clone () from /lib64/libc.so.6
Thread 10 (Thread 0x7f7f46668700 (LWP 15085)):
#0  0x0000003a77c0e054 in __lll_lock_wait () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#1  0x0000003a77c09388 in _L_lock_854 () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#2  0x0000003a77c09257 in pthread_mutex_lock () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#3  0x00000000004007a9 in sig_handler ()
#4  <signal handler called>
#5  0x0000003a77c0e052 in __lll_lock_wait () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#6  0x0000003a77c09388 in _L_lock_854 () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#7  0x0000003a77c09257 in pthread_mutex_lock () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#8  0x00000000004007d5 in thread_handler ()
#9  0x0000003a77c07851 in start_thread () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#10 0x0000003a778e890d in clone () from /lib64/libc.so.6
Thread 9 (Thread 0x7f7f45c67700 (LWP 15086)):
#0  0x0000003a77c0e054 in __lll_lock_wait () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#1  0x0000003a77c09388 in _L_lock_854 () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#2  0x0000003a77c09257 in pthread_mutex_lock () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#3  0x00000000004007a9 in sig_handler ()
#4  <signal handler called>
#5  0x0000003a77c0e052 in __lll_lock_wait () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#6  0x0000003a77c09388 in _L_lock_854 () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#7  0x0000003a77c09257 in pthread_mutex_lock () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#8  0x00000000004007d5 in thread_handler ()
#9  0x0000003a77c07851 in start_thread () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#10 0x0000003a778e890d in clone () from /lib64/libc.so.6
Thread 8 (Thread 0x7f7f45265700 (LWP 15087)):
#0  0x0000003a77c0e054 in __lll_lock_wait () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#1  0x0000003a77c09388 in _L_lock_854 () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#2  0x0000003a77c09257 in pthread_mutex_lock () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#3  0x00000000004007a9 in sig_handler ()
#4  <signal handler called>
#5  0x0000003a77c0e052 in __lll_lock_wait () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#6  0x0000003a77c09388 in _L_lock_854 () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#7  0x0000003a77c09257 in pthread_mutex_lock () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#8  0x00000000004007d5 in thread_handler ()
#9  0x0000003a77c07851 in start_thread () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#10 0x0000003a778e890d in clone () from /lib64/libc.so.6
Thread 7 (Thread 0x7f7f44864700 (LWP 15088)):
#0  0x0000003a77c0e054 in __lll_lock_wait () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#1  0x0000003a77c09388 in _L_lock_854 () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#2  0x0000003a77c09257 in pthread_mutex_lock () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#3  0x00000000004007a9 in sig_handler ()
#4  <signal handler called>
#5  0x0000003a77c0e052 in __lll_lock_wait () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#6  0x0000003a77c09388 in _L_lock_854 () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#7  0x0000003a77c09257 in pthread_mutex_lock () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#8  0x00000000004007d5 in thread_handler ()
#9  0x0000003a77c07851 in start_thread () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#10 0x0000003a778e890d in clone () from /lib64/libc.so.6
Thread 6 (Thread 0x7f7f43e63700 (LWP 15089)):
#0  0x0000003a77c0e054 in __lll_lock_wait () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#1  0x0000003a77c09388 in _L_lock_854 () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#2  0x0000003a77c09257 in pthread_mutex_lock () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#3  0x00000000004007a9 in sig_handler ()
#4  <signal handler called>
#5  0x0000003a77c0e052 in __lll_lock_wait () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#6  0x0000003a77c09388 in _L_lock_854 () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#7  0x0000003a77c09257 in pthread_mutex_lock () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#8  0x00000000004007d5 in thread_handler ()
#9  0x0000003a77c07851 in start_thread () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#10 0x0000003a778e890d in clone () from /lib64/libc.so.6
Thread 5 (Thread 0x7f7f43462700 (LWP 15090)):
#0  0x0000003a77c0e054 in __lll_lock_wait () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#1  0x0000003a77c09388 in _L_lock_854 () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#2  0x0000003a77c09257 in pthread_mutex_lock () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#3  0x00000000004007a9 in sig_handler ()
#4  <signal handler called>
#5  0x0000003a77c0e052 in __lll_lock_wait () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#6  0x0000003a77c09388 in _L_lock_854 () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#7  0x0000003a77c09257 in pthread_mutex_lock () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#8  0x00000000004007d5 in thread_handler ()
#9  0x0000003a77c07851 in start_thread () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#10 0x0000003a778e890d in clone () from /lib64/libc.so.6
Thread 4 (Thread 0x7f7f42a61700 (LWP 15091)):
#0  0x0000003a77c0e054 in __lll_lock_wait () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#1  0x0000003a77c09388 in _L_lock_854 () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#2  0x0000003a77c09257 in pthread_mutex_lock () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#3  0x00000000004007a9 in sig_handler ()
#4  <signal handler called>
#5  0x0000003a778acb8d in nanosleep () from /lib64/libc.so.6
#6  0x0000003a778e1d64 in usleep () from /lib64/libc.so.6
#7  0x0000000000400801 in thread_handler ()
#8  0x0000003a77c07851 in start_thread () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#9  0x0000003a778e890d in clone () from /lib64/libc.so.6
Thread 3 (Thread 0x7f7f42060700 (LWP 15092)):
#0  0x0000003a77c0e054 in __lll_lock_wait () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#1  0x0000003a77c09388 in _L_lock_854 () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#2  0x0000003a77c09257 in pthread_mutex_lock () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#3  0x00000000004007a9 in sig_handler ()
#4  <signal handler called>
#5  0x0000003a77c0e052 in __lll_lock_wait () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#6  0x0000003a77c09388 in _L_lock_854 () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#7  0x0000003a77c09257 in pthread_mutex_lock () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#8  0x00000000004007d5 in thread_handler ()
#9  0x0000003a77c07851 in start_thread () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#10 0x0000003a778e890d in clone () from /lib64/libc.so.6
Thread 2 (Thread 0x7f7f4165f700 (LWP 15093)):
#0  0x0000003a77c0e054 in __lll_lock_wait () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#1  0x0000003a77c09388 in _L_lock_854 () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#2  0x0000003a77c09257 in pthread_mutex_lock () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#3  0x00000000004007a9 in sig_handler ()
#4  <signal handler called>
#5  0x0000003a778acb8d in nanosleep () from /lib64/libc.so.6
#6  0x0000003a778e1d64 in usleep () from /lib64/libc.so.6
#7  0x0000000000400845 in t_handler ()
#8  0x0000003a77c07851 in start_thread () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#9  0x0000003a778e890d in clone () from /lib64/libc.so.6
Thread 1 (Thread 0x7f7f47a6c700 (LWP 15082)):
#0  0x0000003a77c0e054 in __lll_lock_wait () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#1  0x0000003a77c09388 in _L_lock_854 () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#2  0x0000003a77c09257 in pthread_mutex_lock () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#3  0x00000000004007a9 in sig_handler ()
#4  <signal handler called>
#5  0x0000003a77c080ab in pthread_join () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#6  0x00000000004008d5 in main ()

可以看到，线程中会存在<signal handler called>，也就是说线程被信号中断了，而信号中断了的线程，可能正好获得了锁，正在运行printf或者usleep程序，还没释放锁，这时候信号来了，将该线程中断，去处理信号处理函数，信号处理函数sig_handler也需要获得该锁，结果就导致了信号处理函数获取不了锁，而被信号中断的线程也无法继续运行，程序就被卡死了。

先随便写写，后续可能再补充