Java练习题--日期差值

Java练习题–日期差值

题目描述

有两个日期，求两个日期之间的天数，如果两个日期是连续的我们规定他们之间的天数为两天。

输入格式

有多组数据，每组数据有两行，分别表示两个日期，形式为YYYYMMDD

输出格式

每组数据输出一行，即日期差值

样例输入

20130101
20130105

样例输出

5

Java代码

自己计算

import java.util.Scanner;

public class DateDifference {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        while (scanner.hasNext()){
            String date1 = scanner.nextLine();
            String date2 = scanner.nextLine();
            String date3;
            if(Integer.parseInt(date1)>Integer.parseInt(date2)){
                date3 = date1;
                date1 = date2;
                date2 = date3;
            }
            int diff = difference(date1, date2);
            System.out.println(diff);
        }
    }

    /*计算差值*/
    public static int difference(String date1, String date2){
        //划分获取年、月、日
        int year1 = Integer.parseInt(date1.substring(0,4));
        int month1 = Integer.parseInt(date1.substring(4,6));
        int day1 = Integer.parseInt(date1.substring(6,8));
        int year2 = Integer.parseInt(date2.substring(0,4));
        int month2 = Integer.parseInt(date2.substring(4,6));
        int day2 = Integer.parseInt(date2.substring(6,8));

        int diff = 1;
        int[] m1 = {0,31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31};
        int[] m2 = {0,31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31};

        // 闰年
        if(IsLeapYear(year1)){
            m1[2] = 29;
        }
        if(IsLeapYear(year2)){
            m2[2] = 29;
        }

        // 年份相同
        if(year2 == year1){
            // 月份相同
            if(month2 == month1){
                // 计算日差值(day2-day1+1)
                if(day2 >= day1){
                    diff = day2 - day1 + diff;
                }
            }
            // 月份不同(day2+m[month2-1]+……+m[month1+1]+(m[month1]-day1)+1)
            else if(month2 > month1){
                int diffMonth = month2 - month1;
                diff = m1[month1] - day1 + day2 + diff;
                if(diffMonth > 1){
                    for(int i=1; i<diffMonth; i++){
                        diff = diff + m1[month1+i];
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        // 年份不同[(m[month1]-day1+m[month1+1]+……+m[12])+(year1+1)+……+(year2-1)+(m[1]+……+m[month2-1]+day2)+1]
        else if(year2 > year1){
            int diffYear = year2 - year1;
            diff = day2 + diff;
            if(month2 > 1){
                for(int i=1;i<month2;i++){
                    diff = diff + m2[i];
                }
            }
            diff = diff + m1[month1] - day1;
            if(month1 < 12){
                for(int i=month1+1;i<13;i++){
                    diff = diff + m1[i];
                }
            }
            if(diffYear>1){
                for(int i=1;i<diffYear;i++){
                    if(IsLeapYear(year1+i)){
                        diff = diff + 366;
                    }
                    else{
                        diff = diff + 365;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return diff;
    }

    /*判断是否闰年*/
    public static boolean IsLeapYear(int year){
        if((year%4==0 && year%100!=0) || year%400==0){
            return true;
        }
        else{
            return false;
        }
    }
}

调用Java类

import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class DateDifference1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        while(sc.hasNext()){
            //设定输入的字符串时间格式，并把字符串转换为时间
            LocalDate ld1=LocalDate.parse(sc.next(), DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyyMMdd"));
            LocalDate ld2=LocalDate.parse(sc.next(),DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyyMMdd"));
            if(ld1.until(ld2, ChronoUnit.DAYS)>0){
                System.out.println(ld1.until(ld2, ChronoUnit.DAYS)+1);//计算二者相差时间
            }else{
                System.out.println(ld1.until(ld2, ChronoUnit.DAYS)*(-1)+1);
            }
        }
    }
}